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ppt
ppt

... – Given incoming frame (MACsrc, MACdst) on port x: – Add (MACsrc, x) to switch table – Look up port for MACdst for in switch table • If entry is there, forward frame to that port • Else, broadcast frame to all ports (except ingress port) ...
PPT Version
PPT Version

... IPv6 is a complex protocol addressing many problems earlier identified for IPv4: - For our goal and objective, low cost or dollar figure is not necessary - Technology Goals are clear that solution needs to be supported by 8 bit uP with no more than 32K byte flash for everything. - Two aspects – Limi ...
Internetworking
Internetworking

... And reassembled at the other end. This allows a faster transmission ...
NetworkingReview
NetworkingReview

... 6. Explain the hidden terminal problem for wireless networks. What is a solution? 7. At what layer in the TCP/IP protocol hierarchy would a firewall be placed to filter messages based on a. Message content b. Source address c. Type of application 8. What is the internet2? Give an example that motiva ...
Lecture 3 unit 1 - Dr. Rajiv Srivastava
Lecture 3 unit 1 - Dr. Rajiv Srivastava

... along networks. A router is connected to at least two networks, commonly two LANs or WANs or a LAN and its ISP's network. Routers are located at gateways, the places where two or more networks are connected. • Routers use headers and forwarding tables to determine the best path for forwarding the pa ...
Host Multicast: A Framework for Delivering Multicast to
Host Multicast: A Framework for Delivering Multicast to

... Lixia Zhang (UCLA) ...
3rd Edition, Chapter 5 - Northwestern Networks Group
3rd Edition, Chapter 5 - Northwestern Networks Group

...  limo: Princeton to JFK  plane: JFK to Geneva  train: Geneva to Lausanne ...
r01
r01

... • How does one find the Ethernet address of a IP host? • ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) • Broadcast search for IP address • E.g., “who-has 128.2.184.45 tell 128.2.206.138” sent to Ethernet broadcast (all FF address) ...
Network theory and analysis of football strategies
Network theory and analysis of football strategies

... How to measure the importance of a node in a network? Answer: Centrality measures There are different ways of measuring importance Different types of centrality to address them! ...
Slides - CERN Indico
Slides - CERN Indico

... • ACL may be in effect on this device to prevent unauthorized use. • ACL very likely to be in effect with respect to incoming traffic from the WAN. – At some sites, this is a path which bypasses firewalls! ...
packet routing based on channels bandwidth and number of hops
packet routing based on channels bandwidth and number of hops

... The weights of edges are based on node bandwidth. Let us call such weight - metric 1 (M1). The disadvantage of the above described approach is that the packet transportation path takes into account only one network parameter (bandwidth by default). However, it is possible that for other criteria cho ...
Week_6
Week_6

... • An intermediate node may send Route Reply using a stale cached route, thus polluting other caches • This problem can be eased if some mechanism to purge (potentially) invalid cached routes is incorporated. – Static timeout – Adaptive timeout of a link is based on: • expected rate of mobility (mobi ...
Overlay Networks
Overlay Networks

...  And, since it didn’t exist, nobody was using it  Idea: software implementing multicast protocols  And unicast tunnels to traverse non-participants ...
r01-review
r01-review

... • How does one find the Ethernet address of a IP host? • ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) • Broadcast search for IP address • E.g., “who-has 128.2.184.45 tell 128.2.206.138” sent to Ethernet broadcast (all FF address) ...
Computer Networks
Computer Networks

... network called a hub The hub simply passes the signal arriving from any node to the other nodes in the network The hub does not route the data ...
Document
Document

... • The band is divided into 79 1MHz channels, FSK is used, 1 bit per symbol, so the raw data rate per channel is 1 Mbps, but much of that is used for overhead. • FHSS is used, with hopping frequency of 1600 hops/sec, and a dwell time of 625 us, the master node dictates the hoping sequence. • Time slo ...
Token Passing - GEOCITIES.ws
Token Passing - GEOCITIES.ws

... channel, then it can begin transmitting. If some other interface is transmitting there will be a signal on the channel, which is called carrier. All other interfaces must wait until carrier ceases before trying to transmit, and this process is called Carrier Sense. All Ethernet interfaces are equal ...
Document
Document

... for workstation). Wide area networks with a large number of subscribers traditionally have a hierarchical address structure to deal with the complexity. However, this is changing to accommodate the mobility. Unstructured or flat: An address is nothing more than an identifier. The location of the des ...
Link-state routing protocol A link-state routing protocol is one of the
Link-state routing protocol A link-state routing protocol is one of the

... The algorithm simply iterates over the collection of link-state advertisements; for each one, it makes links on the map of the network, from the node which sent that message, to all the nodes which that message indicates are neighbors of the sending node. No link is considered to have been correctl ...
Lecture18 - Philadelphia University
Lecture18 - Philadelphia University

... WSN Architecture: • Nodes in the WSN are classified into two types according to their function: • Source node: It is any entity in the network that can provide information. It could be a sensor node, or an actuator node that provides feedback information about an operation. • Sink node: It is the ...
Gateway
Gateway

... 3 Switches/Routers ...
Multi-hop Data Collection
Multi-hop Data Collection

... Continue our evaluation plan to understand the effects of the different parameter settings The two different radios too Challenge: evaluation on low data rate, large scale networks take a long time! ...
Routing
Routing

... • Forwarding vs Routing – forwarding: to select an output port based on destination address and routing table – routing: process by which routing table is built ...
mMOM: Efficient Mobile Multicast Support Based on the Mobility of
mMOM: Efficient Mobile Multicast Support Based on the Mobility of

...  an extension to ICMP Router Discovery, which allows mobile nodes to discover prospective home agents and foreign agents  the rules for routing packets to and from mobile nodes, including the specification of one mandatory tunneling mechanism and several ...
Subterranean Decibal Networks of AUVs by Adopting Location
Subterranean Decibal Networks of AUVs by Adopting Location

... Abstract: Acoustic networks of autonomous underwater vehicles cannot typically rely on protocols intended for terrestrial radio networks. Therefore a new location-aware source routing (LASR) protocol is shown to provide superior network performance over two commonly used network protocols = flooding ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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