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Wireless Networks Protocols
Wireless Networks Protocols

... – On transmission, assemble data into a frame with address and error detection fields – On reception, disassemble frame and perform address recognition and error detection – Govern access to the LAN transmission medium ...
Floodless in SEATTLE: A Scalable Ethernet Architecture for Large Enterprises
Floodless in SEATTLE: A Scalable Ethernet Architecture for Large Enterprises

... – Unbalanced link utilization, low availability and throughput due to tree-based forwarding ...
Path Splicing with Network Slicing
Path Splicing with Network Slicing

... Path Splicing: Main Idea Compute multiple forwarding trees per destination. Allow packets to switch slices midstream. ...
Integrated Telecommunication Networks I
Integrated Telecommunication Networks I

emulab.net: A Network Emulation and
emulab.net: A Network Emulation and

... – of all experimenter-visible resources – node names, network interface names, network addrs – Allows swapin/swapout, easily scriptable ...
The Pulse Protocol: Energy Efficient Infrastructure Access
The Pulse Protocol: Energy Efficient Infrastructure Access

... Boot straps communication off of the tree route Route are not initially the direct shortest path, but routing mechanism allows the path to converge towards the shortest path Active destinations can be reached without flooding the network ...
Ch. 9 - Ethernet - Information Systems Technology
Ch. 9 - Ethernet - Information Systems Technology

...  Not scalable – just results in larger collision domains!  Increased latency ...
CIS6930: Advanced Topics in Networking
CIS6930: Advanced Topics in Networking

... – Nodes are partitioned into layers based on the position in the spanning tree – The channel from a lower layer node to a higher layer node is the up link, the channel from a higher layer node to a lower layer node is a down link, channels between nodes in the same layer are marked as up or down lin ...
ECE544_Review
ECE544_Review

... with a flag in their link-state messages • routers include in their link-state messages a list of all groups that have members on the router’s directly-attached links (as learned through IGMP) ...
slides - Computer Science Department
slides - Computer Science Department

... TRILL and SPB TRILL • Transparent Interconnect of Lots of Links, IETF • IS-IS as a topology management protocol • Shortest path forwarding • New TRILL header • Transit hash to select nexthop ...
M-GEAR: Gateway-Based Energy-Aware Multi
M-GEAR: Gateway-Based Energy-Aware Multi

...  A primary goal in WSNs routing is lifetime maximization  Clustering based protocols have gained great acceptance in many applications  In cluster based routing protocols, Cluster Heads (CHs) are elected based on a probability  CHs are not distributed uniformly in the sensor field  Nodes farawa ...
Solution
Solution

... 1. Suppose two nodes start to transmit at the same time a packet of length L over a broadcast channel of rate R. Denote the propagation delay between the two nodes as dprop. Will there be a collision dprop < L/R ? Why or why not? There will be a collision in the sense that while a node is transmitti ...
Ethernet - SigmaNet
Ethernet - SigmaNet

... 802.1w provides the structure on which the 802.1s features such as multiple spanning tree operates. There are only three port states left in RSTP corresponding to the three possible operational states Learning ,Forwarding and Discarding. Rapid Transition to Forwarding State is the most important ...
Fundamentals of Computer Networks ECE 478/578
Fundamentals of Computer Networks ECE 478/578

... Types of ASes • Stub AS: an AS with only a single connection to one other Ases (carries local traffic) • Multihomed AS: An AS that has connections to more than one ASes but refuses to carry transit traffic • Transit AS: An AS that has connections to more than one AS and carries both transit and loc ...
min. cost network flow problem
min. cost network flow problem

... • In a capacitated network, we wish to send as much flow as possible between two special nodes, a source node s and a sink node t, without exceeding the capacity of any arc. • The problem reportedly rose in relation to the rail networks of the Soviet Union, during the 1950's. The US wanted to know h ...
What`s Wrong with the Internet?
What`s Wrong with the Internet?

TCP/IP Support Protocols
TCP/IP Support Protocols

... Diskless workstations have no way to know own IP address IP addresses are set by software configuration (SA) Ethernet port is on card itself.. can’t be changed ...
MINTED: MULTICAST VIRTUAL NETWORK EMBEDDING IN
MINTED: MULTICAST VIRTUAL NETWORK EMBEDDING IN

... that of unicast for several reasons: mainly a multicast VN comprises two types of virtual nodes (machines): the multicast source node and a set of multicast recipient nodes (terminals). The traffic flow routing now consists of building a multicast distribution tree between the multicast source and t ...
T9-routing
T9-routing

... One master, several slaves Ad-hoc: All potential masters and slaves at the same time IBSS ...
Physical Networks
Physical Networks

... the user • Does not mandate a network interconnection topology • Establishes network independence in the user interface ...
Document
Document

Wireless Routing Protocols
Wireless Routing Protocols

... Requested packets are transmitted to cluster-head, then transmitted to the gateway node  Receiving end does this in reverse order  Nodes contain table of paths to other nodes on network using DSDV algorithm ...
ns2-ch15 16
ns2-ch15 16

... if expand-port-field-bits is attempted with portbits less than or equal to the existing portsize. if number of hierarchy levels do not match with number of bits specified (for each level). ...
related work
related work

... nodes. About 90% of the nodes are covered with 10 gateways, but there are a few nodes which are difficult to reach: the histogram in Figure 6 shows these last ten percent of nodes are within the range of three or fewer neighboring nodes. As with optimal gateway choice, multi-hop routing improves con ...
Enhancing Routing Techniques to Trace Efficient Transfer
Enhancing Routing Techniques to Trace Efficient Transfer

... granularity can lead to loops that do not occur in the single-link modification problem. Technique is used as it computes sequences of weight to be configured on the links of the updated node by using Greedy backword algorithm. In [3], this paper present a comprehensive survey of improving convergen ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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