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ITEC 370 Midterm
ITEC 370 Midterm

... ____ 13. ____ is a nonroutable protocol. a. NetBEUI c. IPX b. IP d. SPX ____ 14. ____ is a name-to-address resolution protocol that functionally operates at the Session layer of the OSI model. a. DNS c. ICMP b. ARP d. DHCP ____ 15. An IP address is divided into two distinct parts: one part designate ...
Semester One
Semester One

... One portion of an IP address identifies the network to which a device is attached. The other portion of an IP address identifies the specific device on that network. What is a Network number and a Host number? ...
ppt - Course Website Directory
ppt - Course Website Directory

... Each packet contains a sequence number that is incremented for each new LSA packet sent. Each router keeps track of all the (source router, sequence) pairs it sees. When a new LSA packet comes in, it is checked against the pairs. If the received packet is new, it is forwarded on all the links except ...
Overlay.pptx
Overlay.pptx

... – Node does a lookup on its own id – And learns the node responsible for that id – This node becomes the new node’s successor – And the node can learn that node’s predecessor (which will become the new node’s predecessor) ...
cut-through
cut-through

... A network administrator has a multifloor LAN to monitor and maintain. Through careful monitoring, the administrator has noticed a large amount of broadcast traffic slowing the network. Which device would you use to best solve this problem? • A router, or as they say in Great Britain, a rooter. ...
Ch. 2 Review Of Underlying Network Technologies
Ch. 2 Review Of Underlying Network Technologies

... – Also known as • media access address (MAC address), hardware address, physical address, layer 2 address ...
Analysis of a Clock Synchronization Protocol for Wireless Sensor
Analysis of a Clock Synchronization Protocol for Wireless Sensor

... We claim that for a line network of size N, the guard time g should be at least N. We consider only networks with perfect clocks, in which clock drift is zero. ...
Chapter 11: Approaches to Networking
Chapter 11: Approaches to Networking

Word 2000 - UCLA.edu
Word 2000 - UCLA.edu

Multi Node Label Routing Protocol
Multi Node Label Routing Protocol

... • Convergence Time is equal to the number of hello times required to determine a link failure plus the time to update the affected nodes’ neighbor tables (2 second hello times, 3 hellos for link failure) ...
More on LANS
More on LANS

... • Geography – Need a way to support networks in two different locations, could use a bridge to link them ...
poster_routing - Columbia University
poster_routing - Columbia University

... The internet is composed of approximately 107 routers and end-units. Those are connected mainly through physical links. The main network protocol is IP, which uses packet switching, that is – on each separate packet, the protocol decides what is the best next hop. ...
ppt
ppt

... Reverse Path Forwarding: pruning  forwarding tree contains subtrees with no mcast ...
Document
Document

... • Accuracy of 90% in over 89% of the cases ...
Bisection Bandwidth
Bisection Bandwidth

... the nodes (each node sends or receives). What is the minimum bandwidth for any choice of which nodes send or receive? • Bisection bandwidth: sum of the bandwidths of the minimal number of links that are cut when splitting the system into two parts • Suppose that half the nodes can inject data into t ...
CSCI3421_Ch4
CSCI3421_Ch4

... Paths can be shortest (fewest number of edges) or least cost (lowest aggregate cost to use) ...
FSP 150CC-T3204 - ADVA Optical Networking
FSP 150CC-T3204 - ADVA Optical Networking

... facilities with up to 89Mbit/s or 68Mbit/s, respectively. With four Ethernet service ports and advanced servicedefinition capabilities, the FSP 150CC-T3204 is capable of supporting multiple services over a shared network connection. It is ideal for applications such as mobile backhaul and enables th ...
PPT Version
PPT Version

... The nodes between the egress and the last node on the ERO list should know how to forward the IP TE tunnel traffic without installing the IP TE host route by RSVP ...
document
document

... link from A to E fails A advertises distance of infinity to E B and C advertise a distance of 2 to E B decides it can reach E in 3 hops; advertises this to A A decides it can read E in 4 hops; advertises this to C C decides that it can reach E in 5 hops… ...
Multimedia, QoS and Multicast
Multimedia, QoS and Multicast

... Joining on New Receivers ...
In PDF
In PDF

... TIMER_EXPIRE, etc.). In addition, each message can contain a variety of parameters that are specific to ...
Routing
Routing

... • Message is sent to all computers in the subnet • Only the computer to which it is addressed bothers to read its contents • Uses MAC addresses (unique identifier of the NIC, function at OSI layer 2) • Useful on small local networks • Uses too much bandwidth for large networks ...
lecture 16 ppt - George Mason University
lecture 16 ppt - George Mason University

... network called a hub The hub simply passes the signal arriving from any node to the other nodes in the network The hub does not route the data ...
A Proactive Approach to Reconstructing Overlay Multicast Trees
A Proactive Approach to Reconstructing Overlay Multicast Trees

... OPT ≥ max (R-q, q-r) 4 * OPT ≥ 4 * r sin (a) ≥ 2Ra ...
Network
Network

... the application end-points of a communication system, then the function should not be implemented in the communication system itself (although sometimes it may be useful to implement an incomplete version of the function in the communication system as a performance enhancement). J. Saltzer, D. Reed ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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