• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Sensor Networks
Sensor Networks

... – If per-hop distance is too long, then • Cost of packet transmission dominates • Reduced spatial reuse of bandwidth • Increased overhead for state information maintenance and scheduling overhead because the number of neighbors within a hop increases ...
Computer Networks
Computer Networks

... maximum length is broken up into shorter units, known as packets. For transmission; the packets, each with an associated header, are then transmitted individually through the network. The fundamental difference in packet communication is that the data is formed into packets with a pre-defined header ...
Standardized higher-layer protocols for different purposes
Standardized higher-layer protocols for different purposes

... The CAN data link layer is one of the most reliable communication protocols. But it leaves some necessary functions to the user. This includes for example the detection of nodes necessary for a dedicated application. Another missing function is the segmentation of payloads larger than eight bytes an ...
1-ITN-chap-4g
1-ITN-chap-4g

...  A logical multi-access topology - Enables a number of nodes to communicate by using the same shared media.  “Data from only one node can be placed on the medium at any one time.”  (This is only true when using CSMA/CD (hubs), NOT true with switches. Wireless uses CSMA/CA)  Every node “may” see ...
computer networks - Technicalsymposium
computer networks - Technicalsymposium

... Network Interface Cards (NIC) are working as repeaters. No starting or ending point. Each node will repeat any signal that is on the network regardless its destination. The destination station recognizes its address and copies the frame into a local buffer. The frame continues to circulate until it ...
ppt
ppt

... Not well tested in the wild – scalability, resilience. Insertion flooding is one way to take out the network. Anonymity guarantees not that strong – “Most non-trivial attacks would probably be successful in identifying someone making requests on Freenet.” No search mechanism – a standard search woul ...
ppt
ppt

... each “spoke” runs a (separate) Ethernet protocol (nodes do not collide with each other) ...
Internet Design Principles (Cont.) and Link Layer
Internet Design Principles (Cont.) and Link Layer

INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY
INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY

... Ring Topology ...
Polygraph: Automatically Generating Signatures for
Polygraph: Automatically Generating Signatures for

... attached to the channel except the sender • It is the receiver’s responsibility to decide if it will accept the packet – Collision is handled at individual receiver – O(N2) computation! ...
802.11 Denial-of-Service Attacks: Real Vulnerabilities
802.11 Denial-of-Service Attacks: Real Vulnerabilities

... Acknowledgement (ACK) Frame ...
ppt slides
ppt slides

... Engineers will share experience and measurement data QBone as “infrastructure that only a graduate student could love” ...
Bayesian Networks
Bayesian Networks

... • Number of parameters needed is linear in fanin rather than exponential. ...
P2P
Systems
and
Distributed
Hash
Tables
 Mike
Freedman Sec7on
9.4.2
 COS
461:
Computer
Networks

P2P
Systems
and
Distributed
Hash
Tables
 Mike
Freedman Sec7on
9.4.2
 COS
461:
Computer
Networks


Chapter 2 Protocols and Architecture
Chapter 2 Protocols and Architecture

pptx
pptx

d 2 AB
d 2 AB

... CHs in all nodes r expresses the rounds G expresses a set that contains the nodes which did not shoulder CHs ever before b expresses the serial numbers of nodes Ecurrent expresses nodes energy Emax expressed initial energy diB expresses distance from point i to BS dBASE is 5000m ...
Chapter 5: The Data Link Layer - Southern Adventist University
Chapter 5: The Data Link Layer - Southern Adventist University

... – seldom used on low bit-error link (fiber, some twisted pair) – wireless links: high error rates ...
Lec_1: Syllabus
Lec_1: Syllabus

...  Errors caused by signal attenuation, noise.  Receiver detects presence of errors: • Signals sender for retransmission or drops frame ...
Chapters 1 and 2
Chapters 1 and 2

... Bit corruption in header and start-of-packet ...
Network Components Presentation
Network Components Presentation

...  Often used to connects LANs & WANs e.g. connect a LAN to the internet using one IP address. Operates at all layers up to the transport layer of OSI. ...
Computer Networks and Internets
Computer Networks and Internets

... Stations “take turns” using medium Media Access Control (MAC) policy ensures fairness ...
Sensors, Databases and Flash Storage
Sensors, Databases and Flash Storage

... • each cached item is characterized either as O (i.e., own) or H (i.e., hosted) ...
Undergraduate Research Opportunity
Undergraduate Research Opportunity

... this case, Xs thinks the channel is busy and will wait for Xs’s finishing transmitting. Therefore, in order to let Xs transmit properly, Xs must not hear Xs’. In the Protocol Model, this means | Xs – Xs’ | ≥ (1 + Δ) | Xs’ – Xr’ | Above all, in order to let Xs transmit to Xr properly where Xs’ is tra ...
Single-copy Routing
Single-copy Routing

< 1 ... 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 ... 219 >

CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report