2nd CAT
... In this Section each statement is followed by FOUR related statements which may be all true, all false or a mixture of true and false. Put [T] in front of the true statement and [F] in front of the false one: ...
... In this Section each statement is followed by FOUR related statements which may be all true, all false or a mixture of true and false. Put [T] in front of the true statement and [F] in front of the false one: ...
2016 Energetics Protein Enzyme WS
... were added to a system containing a fixed concentration of maltase. Which graph would MOST likely result from plotting the data collected from the experiment? ...
... were added to a system containing a fixed concentration of maltase. Which graph would MOST likely result from plotting the data collected from the experiment? ...
Glycolysis and the Catabolism of Hexoses
... metabolic pathways) may assemble into multienzyme complexes, where intermediates are directly channeled from one enzyme to another, without entering the aqueous solutions, a phenomenon called substrate channeling. ...
... metabolic pathways) may assemble into multienzyme complexes, where intermediates are directly channeled from one enzyme to another, without entering the aqueous solutions, a phenomenon called substrate channeling. ...
Q#1,2,5-8 pg. 194
... the alcohol and causes further expansion of the bubbles, producing leavened bread. (b) Answers may vary. Sample answers: Other products that are made from alcoholic fermentation are cheese, wine, beer, spirits, sauerkraut, yogurt, and soy sauce. (c) Answers may vary. Sample answer: When yeast consum ...
... the alcohol and causes further expansion of the bubbles, producing leavened bread. (b) Answers may vary. Sample answers: Other products that are made from alcoholic fermentation are cheese, wine, beer, spirits, sauerkraut, yogurt, and soy sauce. (c) Answers may vary. Sample answer: When yeast consum ...
How Cells Obtain Energy Cell Respiration
... Energy from the moving electrons allows membrane pumps to move H+ from the stroma to the thylakoid space The build up of H+ in the thylakoid space prompts ATP synthase to pump the H+ back into the stroma and at the same time produce ATP ...
... Energy from the moving electrons allows membrane pumps to move H+ from the stroma to the thylakoid space The build up of H+ in the thylakoid space prompts ATP synthase to pump the H+ back into the stroma and at the same time produce ATP ...
Ch.24Pt.5_000
... fatty acid + ATP acyl-adenylate + PPi PPi 2 Pi acyladenylate + HS-CoA acyl-CoA + AMP Thiokinase Overall: fatty acid + ATP + HS-CoA acyl-CoA + AMP + 2 Pi ...
... fatty acid + ATP acyl-adenylate + PPi PPi 2 Pi acyladenylate + HS-CoA acyl-CoA + AMP Thiokinase Overall: fatty acid + ATP + HS-CoA acyl-CoA + AMP + 2 Pi ...
Prescott`s Microbiology, 9th Edition Chapter 9 –Antimicrobial
... Figure 9.4 Based on these zones of diffusion, which Etest strip contains the most effective antibiotic against this microbe? Which is the least effective? Under the growth conditions of this agar plate, the antibiotic labeled Cl has the lowest (and thus most effective) MIC, at 0.064 micrograms/ml. ...
... Figure 9.4 Based on these zones of diffusion, which Etest strip contains the most effective antibiotic against this microbe? Which is the least effective? Under the growth conditions of this agar plate, the antibiotic labeled Cl has the lowest (and thus most effective) MIC, at 0.064 micrograms/ml. ...
Lab 6 - CELLULAR RESPIRATION: THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE
... you will perform will test the following hypothesis: The citric acid cycle occurs within mitochondria. Again, to test this hypothesis you will look for the presence of one of the enzymes that functions in this cycle, namely succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). The initial reaction catalyzed by succinate d ...
... you will perform will test the following hypothesis: The citric acid cycle occurs within mitochondria. Again, to test this hypothesis you will look for the presence of one of the enzymes that functions in this cycle, namely succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). The initial reaction catalyzed by succinate d ...
ENZYMES: CLASSIFICATION, STRUCTURE
... reactions 2. Are not used or changed during the reaction. 3. Don’t change the position of equilibrium and direction of the reaction 4. Usually act by forming a transient complex with ...
... reactions 2. Are not used or changed during the reaction. 3. Don’t change the position of equilibrium and direction of the reaction 4. Usually act by forming a transient complex with ...
Supplementary Text 2: Extensions to the prototype model
... during exponential growth versus steady state after five generations growth (~90 min per generation). ...
... during exponential growth versus steady state after five generations growth (~90 min per generation). ...
Student________________ Biochemistry I Homework III Due 10/13
... "induced-fit model" for substrate binding. true ____Enzymes alter the amount of energy consumed (or liberated) in a reaction. F; ∆H remains unchanged in an enzyme catalyzed reaction. ____ Catalysts accelerate a reaction by increasing the ∆G≠ ∆ G≠ is the activation energy, which they lower. _____ The ...
... "induced-fit model" for substrate binding. true ____Enzymes alter the amount of energy consumed (or liberated) in a reaction. F; ∆H remains unchanged in an enzyme catalyzed reaction. ____ Catalysts accelerate a reaction by increasing the ∆G≠ ∆ G≠ is the activation energy, which they lower. _____ The ...
PHASE II--Conjugation Reactions A. Glucuronidation-
... b. glutathione synthetase 3. Conjugation can occur spontaneously or through GSTs a. GSTs present in most tissues 95% found in cytosol 5% in microsomes 4. Substrate features a. hydrophobic b. electrophilic c. react nonenzymatically with GSH at some measureable rate ...
... b. glutathione synthetase 3. Conjugation can occur spontaneously or through GSTs a. GSTs present in most tissues 95% found in cytosol 5% in microsomes 4. Substrate features a. hydrophobic b. electrophilic c. react nonenzymatically with GSH at some measureable rate ...
Oxidation of Pyruvate and the Citric Acid Cycle
... that reduce NAD+ to NADH and release carboxyl groups that form CO2 molecules. α-Ketoglutarate is the product of step three, and a succinyl group is the product of step four. CoA binds the succinyl group to form succinyl CoA. The enzyme that catalyzes step four is regulated by feedback inhibition of ...
... that reduce NAD+ to NADH and release carboxyl groups that form CO2 molecules. α-Ketoglutarate is the product of step three, and a succinyl group is the product of step four. CoA binds the succinyl group to form succinyl CoA. The enzyme that catalyzes step four is regulated by feedback inhibition of ...
CHAPTER 1: ENZYME KINETICS AND APPLICATIONS (Part 1a
... Glucose oxidase Lactic acid dehydrogenase ...
... Glucose oxidase Lactic acid dehydrogenase ...
Carbohydrate Synthesis 1. Photosynthesis
... The Z-diagram as just presented depicts a process of non-cyclic electron flow during which electrons are pumped from H2O to form NADPH. There also exists a modification to this system that allows a process of cyclic electron flow that seems to have evolved as a means to generate additional ATP. The ...
... The Z-diagram as just presented depicts a process of non-cyclic electron flow during which electrons are pumped from H2O to form NADPH. There also exists a modification to this system that allows a process of cyclic electron flow that seems to have evolved as a means to generate additional ATP. The ...
OGT Reivew3 - HensonsBiologyPage
... What process must be used to create ATP when oxygen is not available following glycolysis? 1. Fermentation 2. Aerobic respiration 3. Cellular respiration ...
... What process must be used to create ATP when oxygen is not available following glycolysis? 1. Fermentation 2. Aerobic respiration 3. Cellular respiration ...
Organic Chemistry – Review #2 Vocabulary Adhesion Cohesion
... (2 sugars), or _______________ (more than 2 sugars) ...
... (2 sugars), or _______________ (more than 2 sugars) ...
Chapter 21 - Evangel University
... • The complete oxidation of FA by the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain releases large amounts of energy • When we include the reoxidation of NADH and FADH2 from -oxidation and the citric acid cycle, we obtain a net yield of 120 ATP for a single molecule of stearic acid ...
... • The complete oxidation of FA by the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain releases large amounts of energy • When we include the reoxidation of NADH and FADH2 from -oxidation and the citric acid cycle, we obtain a net yield of 120 ATP for a single molecule of stearic acid ...
Chapter 5 (part 4) Enzyme Regulation
... Regulation of Enzyme Activity (biochemical regulation) • 1st committed step of a biosynthetic pathway or enzymes at pathway branch points often regulated by feedback inhibition. ...
... Regulation of Enzyme Activity (biochemical regulation) • 1st committed step of a biosynthetic pathway or enzymes at pathway branch points often regulated by feedback inhibition. ...
... c. I can explain the importance of buffers to the enzymes that catalyze metabolism. d. I can demonstrate how metabolism occurs as a series of coupled reactions by drawing a labeled diagram. Vocabulary: anabolic, catabolic, exergonic, endergonic, +H, -H, adenosine triphosphate, activation energy, b ...
... c. I can explain the importance of buffers to the enzymes that catalyze metabolism. d. I can demonstrate how metabolism occurs as a series of coupled reactions by drawing a labeled diagram. Vocabulary: anabolic, catabolic, exergonic, endergonic, +H, -H, adenosine triphosphate, activation energy, b ...
ch25 Metabolism
... 1. Since glucose is the body’s preferred source for synthesizing ATP, the fate of absorbed glucose depends on the energy needs of body cells. 2. If the cells require immediate energy, glucose is oxidized by the cells to produce ATP. 3. Glucose can be used to form amino acids, which then can be incor ...
... 1. Since glucose is the body’s preferred source for synthesizing ATP, the fate of absorbed glucose depends on the energy needs of body cells. 2. If the cells require immediate energy, glucose is oxidized by the cells to produce ATP. 3. Glucose can be used to form amino acids, which then can be incor ...
notes - Main
... 1. Since glucose is the body’s preferred source for synthesizing ATP, the fate of absorbed glucose depends on the energy needs of body cells. 2. If the cells require immediate energy, glucose is oxidized by the cells to produce ATP. 3. Glucose can be used to form amino acids, which then can be incor ...
... 1. Since glucose is the body’s preferred source for synthesizing ATP, the fate of absorbed glucose depends on the energy needs of body cells. 2. If the cells require immediate energy, glucose is oxidized by the cells to produce ATP. 3. Glucose can be used to form amino acids, which then can be incor ...
Enzymes: “Helper” Protein molecules
... Enzymes aren’t used up Enzymes are not changed by the reaction used only temporarily re-used again for the same reaction with other molecules very little enzyme needed to help in many reactions ...
... Enzymes aren’t used up Enzymes are not changed by the reaction used only temporarily re-used again for the same reaction with other molecules very little enzyme needed to help in many reactions ...
Oxidative phosphorylation
Oxidative phosphorylation (or OXPHOS in short) is the metabolic pathway in which the mitochondria in cells use their structure, enzymes, and energy released by the oxidation of nutrients to reform ATP. Although the many forms of life on earth use a range of different nutrients, ATP is the molecule that supplies energy to metabolism. Almost all aerobic organisms carry out oxidative phosphorylation. This pathway is probably so pervasive because it is a highly efficient way of releasing energy, compared to alternative fermentation processes such as anaerobic glycolysis.During oxidative phosphorylation, electrons are transferred from electron donors to electron acceptors such as oxygen, in redox reactions. These redox reactions release energy, which is used to form ATP. In eukaryotes, these redox reactions are carried out by a series of protein complexes within the inner membrane of the cell's mitochondria, whereas, in prokaryotes, these proteins are located in the cells' intermembrane space. These linked sets of proteins are called electron transport chains. In eukaryotes, five main protein complexes are involved, whereas in prokaryotes many different enzymes are present, using a variety of electron donors and acceptors.The energy released by electrons flowing through this electron transport chain is used to transport protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane, in a process called electron transport. This generates potential energy in the form of a pH gradient and an electrical potential across this membrane. This store of energy is tapped by allowing protons to flow back across the membrane and down this gradient, through a large enzyme called ATP synthase; this process is known as chemiosmosis. This enzyme uses this energy to generate ATP from adenosine diphosphate (ADP), in a phosphorylation reaction. This reaction is driven by the proton flow, which forces the rotation of a part of the enzyme; the ATP synthase is a rotary mechanical motor.Although oxidative phosphorylation is a vital part of metabolism, it produces reactive oxygen species such as superoxide and hydrogen peroxide, which lead to propagation of free radicals, damaging cells and contributing to disease and, possibly, aging (senescence). The enzymes carrying out this metabolic pathway are also the target of many drugs and poisons that inhibit their activities.