Metabolism
... • Plants use the sun’s energy to make carbohydrate from carbon dioxide and water. • This is called photosynthesis. • Humans and animals eat the plants and use the carbohydrate as fuel for their bodies. • During digestion, the energy-yielding nutrients are broken down to monosaccharides, fatty acids, ...
... • Plants use the sun’s energy to make carbohydrate from carbon dioxide and water. • This is called photosynthesis. • Humans and animals eat the plants and use the carbohydrate as fuel for their bodies. • During digestion, the energy-yielding nutrients are broken down to monosaccharides, fatty acids, ...
Urine Sediment Guide
... ion and bicarbonate concentrations within the blood. Urine pH may reflect the animal’s acid-base status if hydration status and overall plasma electrolyte balance are not markedly disturbed. Nitrite: The nitrite test is not valid for veterinary use. The majority of bacterial infections in dogs and c ...
... ion and bicarbonate concentrations within the blood. Urine pH may reflect the animal’s acid-base status if hydration status and overall plasma electrolyte balance are not markedly disturbed. Nitrite: The nitrite test is not valid for veterinary use. The majority of bacterial infections in dogs and c ...
OGT Reivew3 - HensonsBiologyPage
... What process must be used to create ATP when oxygen is not available following glycolysis? 1. Fermentation 2. Aerobic respiration 3. Cellular respiration ...
... What process must be used to create ATP when oxygen is not available following glycolysis? 1. Fermentation 2. Aerobic respiration 3. Cellular respiration ...
Student notes in ppt
... malonyl group on the ACP carrier protein is catalyzed by the -ketoacyl-ACP synthase (KS) subunit in which the acetyl group is transferred to malonyl-ACP in a decarboxylation reaction leading to the formation of acetoacetyl-ACP. Note that in subsequent cycles of the reaction, the growing fatty acyl ...
... malonyl group on the ACP carrier protein is catalyzed by the -ketoacyl-ACP synthase (KS) subunit in which the acetyl group is transferred to malonyl-ACP in a decarboxylation reaction leading to the formation of acetoacetyl-ACP. Note that in subsequent cycles of the reaction, the growing fatty acyl ...
Section II: The Liver
... converts food into energy, stores nutrients, and produces blood proteins. The liver also acts as a filter to remove pathogens and toxins from the blood. In the developing fetus, blood cells are produced in the liver. Digestion – The liver plays an important role in the digestion and processing of fo ...
... converts food into energy, stores nutrients, and produces blood proteins. The liver also acts as a filter to remove pathogens and toxins from the blood. In the developing fetus, blood cells are produced in the liver. Digestion – The liver plays an important role in the digestion and processing of fo ...
protein, glutathione, essential oils, energy, weight loss
... to moderate blood sugar levels, while high sugar intake may also increase adrenal cortisone and cholesterol levels fourfold. Constant high intake of simple dietary sugar over-stimulates and then "burns out" normal, healthy pancreas and adrenal function. ...
... to moderate blood sugar levels, while high sugar intake may also increase adrenal cortisone and cholesterol levels fourfold. Constant high intake of simple dietary sugar over-stimulates and then "burns out" normal, healthy pancreas and adrenal function. ...
Krebs Cycle - USD Home Pages
... • Szent-‐Gyorgyi determined the catalytic affect of small amounts of future TCA intermediates • Knoop (also key in fatty acid metabolism) the formation of citrate form OAA and Pyruvate • Krebs found a ...
... • Szent-‐Gyorgyi determined the catalytic affect of small amounts of future TCA intermediates • Knoop (also key in fatty acid metabolism) the formation of citrate form OAA and Pyruvate • Krebs found a ...
FLEMINGIA STROBILIFERA R.B Research Article
... impairment of its functions1. Liver diseases are mainly caused by toxic chemicals, excess consumption of alcohol, infections and autoimmune disorders. Most of the hepatotoxic chemicals damage liver cells mainly by inducing lipid peroxidation and other oxidative damages2. ...
... impairment of its functions1. Liver diseases are mainly caused by toxic chemicals, excess consumption of alcohol, infections and autoimmune disorders. Most of the hepatotoxic chemicals damage liver cells mainly by inducing lipid peroxidation and other oxidative damages2. ...
PowerPoint
... Final dorky Interesting Point In D-lactate acidosis the increase in the AG tends to be less than the decrease in the HCO3. In L-lactic acidosis where the increase in the AG tends to be greater than the reduction in the bicarb. ...
... Final dorky Interesting Point In D-lactate acidosis the increase in the AG tends to be less than the decrease in the HCO3. In L-lactic acidosis where the increase in the AG tends to be greater than the reduction in the bicarb. ...
N x C (N-2)
... There is certainly no lack of small membrane-bound vesicles in the eukaryotic cell! But these vesicles can be divided into basically two types: those that are fully derived from the RER/golgi system and those that are not. The latter are the so-called microbodies, of variable size but often smaller ...
... There is certainly no lack of small membrane-bound vesicles in the eukaryotic cell! But these vesicles can be divided into basically two types: those that are fully derived from the RER/golgi system and those that are not. The latter are the so-called microbodies, of variable size but often smaller ...
Here is a practice Test
... glycogenolysis. 11. The principal function of glycolysis is to a. degrade glucose or glycogen into pyruvic acid or lactic acid and produce ATP. b. form NADH and FADH. c. degrade lactic acid to pyruvic acid. d. generate high-energy compounds such as GTP. 12. The net production of ATP via substrate-le ...
... glycogenolysis. 11. The principal function of glycolysis is to a. degrade glucose or glycogen into pyruvic acid or lactic acid and produce ATP. b. form NADH and FADH. c. degrade lactic acid to pyruvic acid. d. generate high-energy compounds such as GTP. 12. The net production of ATP via substrate-le ...
Bis2A 07.1 Glycolysis
... hexose and form glucose. Disaccharides (such as lactose, maltose or sucrose), trisaccharides (such as maltose triose) and polysaccharides (longer sugar polymers such as starch or glycogen) can be degraded by hydrolysis reactions to the monomers which can then be converted to glucose and enter glycol ...
... hexose and form glucose. Disaccharides (such as lactose, maltose or sucrose), trisaccharides (such as maltose triose) and polysaccharides (longer sugar polymers such as starch or glycogen) can be degraded by hydrolysis reactions to the monomers which can then be converted to glucose and enter glycol ...
Takeda/Duke/RTI meeting
... Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center, Duke Definition: Development of Comprehensive Tools for Metabolic Analysis of Cultured Cells, Animal Models, and Clinical ...
... Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center, Duke Definition: Development of Comprehensive Tools for Metabolic Analysis of Cultured Cells, Animal Models, and Clinical ...
01. INTRODUCTION, ROLES OF BIOCHEMICAL LABORATORY
... • All clinical biochemistry laboratories provide facilities for urgent tests. An urgent test is designated as one on which the clinician is likely to take immediate action. The main reason for asking for an analysis to be performed on an urgent basis is that immediate treatment depends on the result ...
... • All clinical biochemistry laboratories provide facilities for urgent tests. An urgent test is designated as one on which the clinician is likely to take immediate action. The main reason for asking for an analysis to be performed on an urgent basis is that immediate treatment depends on the result ...
FATTY ACID CATABOLISM
... twice that for the same weight of carbohydrate or protein. This advantage is compounded by the extreme insolubility of lipids in water; cellular triacylglycerols aggregate in lipid droplets, which do not raise the osmolarity of the cytosol, and they are unsolvated. (In storage polysaccharides, by co ...
... twice that for the same weight of carbohydrate or protein. This advantage is compounded by the extreme insolubility of lipids in water; cellular triacylglycerols aggregate in lipid droplets, which do not raise the osmolarity of the cytosol, and they are unsolvated. (In storage polysaccharides, by co ...
Transport of Ammonia to the liver
... Arginine is the source of urea through Arginase enzyme( Arginase is found exclusively in the liver ), Actually it's the reason that urea cycle takes place only in the liver. Arginine structure is Ornithine + Urea. N- acetylglutamate works as a positive allosteric activator for the Carbamoyl Phospha ...
... Arginine is the source of urea through Arginase enzyme( Arginase is found exclusively in the liver ), Actually it's the reason that urea cycle takes place only in the liver. Arginine structure is Ornithine + Urea. N- acetylglutamate works as a positive allosteric activator for the Carbamoyl Phospha ...
Macronutrients - Rio Hondo College
... An incomplete protein lacks one or more essential amino acid. ...
... An incomplete protein lacks one or more essential amino acid. ...
Fermentation - cloudfront.net
... How much ATP does glycolysis create? How much ATP does fermentation create? Which molecule is broken down during glycolysis? A buildup of which molecule causes sore muscles? Which waste molecules are created by alcoholic fermentation? 7) Is fermentation aerobic or anaerobic? What does this ...
... How much ATP does glycolysis create? How much ATP does fermentation create? Which molecule is broken down during glycolysis? A buildup of which molecule causes sore muscles? Which waste molecules are created by alcoholic fermentation? 7) Is fermentation aerobic or anaerobic? What does this ...
BCHEM 253 – METABOLISM IN HEALTH AND DISEASES
... The complete oxidation of glucose yields −2,840 kJ/mol of energy. Glucose + 6O 2 → 6CO2 + 6H2 O ΔGo’ = −2,840 kJ/mol ...
... The complete oxidation of glucose yields −2,840 kJ/mol of energy. Glucose + 6O 2 → 6CO2 + 6H2 O ΔGo’ = −2,840 kJ/mol ...
Bio102 Problems
... very high. B. This allows faster passive transport of small carbohydrates. C. This allows the organelle to have more copies of photosystems I and II and ATP synthase. D. The larger membrane improves its fluidity. E. This makes a more effective barrier to prevent protons from leaking through. 2. At t ...
... very high. B. This allows faster passive transport of small carbohydrates. C. This allows the organelle to have more copies of photosystems I and II and ATP synthase. D. The larger membrane improves its fluidity. E. This makes a more effective barrier to prevent protons from leaking through. 2. At t ...
Week III Lecture I slides
... • OXIDATION is the loss of electrons from a substance • REDUCTION is the addition of electrons to a substance ...
... • OXIDATION is the loss of electrons from a substance • REDUCTION is the addition of electrons to a substance ...
Ketosis
Ketosis /kɨˈtoʊsɨs/ is a metabolic state where most of the body's energy supply comes from ketone bodies in the blood, in contrast to a state of glycolysis where blood glucose provides most of the energy. It is characterised by serum concentrations of ketone bodies over 0.5 millimolar, with low and stable levels of insulin and blood glucose. It is almost always generalized with hyperketonemia, that is, an elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood throughout the body. Ketone bodies are formed by ketogenesis when liver glycogen stores are depleted (or from metabolising medium-chain triglycerides). The main ketone bodies used for energy are acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, and the levels of ketone bodies are regulated mainly by insulin and glucagon. Most cells in the body can use both glucose and ketone bodies for fuel, and during ketosis, free fatty acids and glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis) fuel the remainder.Longer-term ketosis may result from fasting or staying on a low-carbohydrate diet, and deliberately induced ketosis serves as a medical intervention for intractable epilepsy. In glycolysis, higher levels of insulin promote storage of body fat and block release of fat from adipose tissues, while in ketosis, fat reserves are readily released and consumed. For this reason, ketosis is sometimes referred to as the body's ""fat burning"" mode.