Lipid Metabolism 1. What has a higher stored energy potential per
... 2. Acetyl CoA units are shuttled out of the mitochondria via citrate (which reacts with CoA in the cytosol to produce acetyl CoA and malate). The carbon units are returned to the mitochondria via pyruvate (following decarboxylation of malate). 3. Excess acetyl CoA is converted to ketone bodies when ...
... 2. Acetyl CoA units are shuttled out of the mitochondria via citrate (which reacts with CoA in the cytosol to produce acetyl CoA and malate). The carbon units are returned to the mitochondria via pyruvate (following decarboxylation of malate). 3. Excess acetyl CoA is converted to ketone bodies when ...
Document
... 6. What molecule is recycled in anaerobic respiration? Lactic acid is recycled by converting glucose in the liver. * Think about Cori cycle 7. Name molecules can produce ATP(energy) other than sugars. What are the product names can be used as a energy and waste produce after producing ATP or energy ...
... 6. What molecule is recycled in anaerobic respiration? Lactic acid is recycled by converting glucose in the liver. * Think about Cori cycle 7. Name molecules can produce ATP(energy) other than sugars. What are the product names can be used as a energy and waste produce after producing ATP or energy ...
H - Images
... Most offer a number C-H bonds as potential chemical energy. May also be used as monomers to build more complex polymers for energy storage or structural molecules. ...
... Most offer a number C-H bonds as potential chemical energy. May also be used as monomers to build more complex polymers for energy storage or structural molecules. ...
L22_GlngBox
... Polyunsaturated FAs are liquid. To make them more solid – so as to be spreadable like butter, Hs are added to the FAs Hydrogenation is a chemical process – using strange temperatures, pressures and catalysts Creates some strangly positioned and configured double bonds ...
... Polyunsaturated FAs are liquid. To make them more solid – so as to be spreadable like butter, Hs are added to the FAs Hydrogenation is a chemical process – using strange temperatures, pressures and catalysts Creates some strangly positioned and configured double bonds ...
Examples
... Examples: Table sugar (sucrose), blood sugar (glucose), fruit sugar (fructose), Starch ...
... Examples: Table sugar (sucrose), blood sugar (glucose), fruit sugar (fructose), Starch ...
1 - Medical Mastermind Community
... Components of the electron transport chain are bound to or associated with the inner membrane of the mitochondrion. The inner-membrane of the mitochondrion provides the permeability barriers of the mitochondrion. The formation of ATP in the mitochondrion depends on a H+ gradient in which the concent ...
... Components of the electron transport chain are bound to or associated with the inner membrane of the mitochondrion. The inner-membrane of the mitochondrion provides the permeability barriers of the mitochondrion. The formation of ATP in the mitochondrion depends on a H+ gradient in which the concent ...
Biochemistry of Cardiac Muscle and Lung
... To support high rates of cardiac power, metabolism is design to generate large amount of ATP. ...
... To support high rates of cardiac power, metabolism is design to generate large amount of ATP. ...
acyl-CoA
... ketones are the preferred fuel if glucose, ketones, fatty acids all available in the blood primary tissues: using ketones, when available, are brain, muscle, kidney and intestine, but NOT the liver. -Hydroxybutyrate + NAD+ acetoacetate + NADH -hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase in mitochondria; rever ...
... ketones are the preferred fuel if glucose, ketones, fatty acids all available in the blood primary tissues: using ketones, when available, are brain, muscle, kidney and intestine, but NOT the liver. -Hydroxybutyrate + NAD+ acetoacetate + NADH -hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase in mitochondria; rever ...
Reducing sugars
... chiral compounds (having right- or left-handedness with two different mirror-image forms) because they contain carbons bonded to ...
... chiral compounds (having right- or left-handedness with two different mirror-image forms) because they contain carbons bonded to ...
Sugars
... chiral compounds (having right- or left-handedness with two different mirror-image forms) because they contain carbons bonded to ...
... chiral compounds (having right- or left-handedness with two different mirror-image forms) because they contain carbons bonded to ...
Week 5: Macronutrient Jeopardy
... A: Fiber comes from the indigestible part of plant foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and nuts. So when you eat them, they pass through your body and don’t get digested. This helps your body’s digestive health and keeps you feeling full and satisfied for longer. Q: What is a glycemic in ...
... A: Fiber comes from the indigestible part of plant foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and nuts. So when you eat them, they pass through your body and don’t get digested. This helps your body’s digestive health and keeps you feeling full and satisfied for longer. Q: What is a glycemic in ...
Carbohydrate: Carbohydrates are a vital component of energy for
... power for muscles to work effectively and efficiently. Without carbohydrates during exercise the body uses protein for energy. Protein is vital for healthy body function and muscle building. If required during exercise in the absence of carbohydrate there can be a detrimental effect on muscle perfor ...
... power for muscles to work effectively and efficiently. Without carbohydrates during exercise the body uses protein for energy. Protein is vital for healthy body function and muscle building. If required during exercise in the absence of carbohydrate there can be a detrimental effect on muscle perfor ...
Macromolecules
... • 3 carbon backbone attached to three fatty acids – Saturated – all three fatty acids chains have maximum number of Hydrogen atoms • Butter – Unsaturated – contain less than the maximum number of hydrogen atoms in one or more of its fatty acid chains • fruits ...
... • 3 carbon backbone attached to three fatty acids – Saturated – all three fatty acids chains have maximum number of Hydrogen atoms • Butter – Unsaturated – contain less than the maximum number of hydrogen atoms in one or more of its fatty acid chains • fruits ...
Objectives 12
... (via glycogen phosphorylase) provides energy by feeding glucose-6-P into glycolysis pyruvate anaerobic LDH lactate or pyruvate Acetyl CoA via PDH CO2 via citric acid cycle 2. Synthesis of glucose (gluconeogenesis) - synthesis of carbohydrate from noncarbohydrate precursors - uses reaction ...
... (via glycogen phosphorylase) provides energy by feeding glucose-6-P into glycolysis pyruvate anaerobic LDH lactate or pyruvate Acetyl CoA via PDH CO2 via citric acid cycle 2. Synthesis of glucose (gluconeogenesis) - synthesis of carbohydrate from noncarbohydrate precursors - uses reaction ...
Samples Ch 10 to 12.tst
... 9) The phosphodiester bond that forms between two adjacent sugars is connected via which two carbons of the sugar molecules? A) 2' and 6' B) 3' and 5' C) 1' and 6' D) 1' and 5' 10) The type of RNA that contains the anticodon for an amino acid is called: A) tRNA B) vRNA C) rRNA ...
... 9) The phosphodiester bond that forms between two adjacent sugars is connected via which two carbons of the sugar molecules? A) 2' and 6' B) 3' and 5' C) 1' and 6' D) 1' and 5' 10) The type of RNA that contains the anticodon for an amino acid is called: A) tRNA B) vRNA C) rRNA ...
Lect 8 hormones 4
... • Use of glucose during absorption and the switch to fat postabsorption? • Glucose uptake by liver during absorption and release of glucose ...
... • Use of glucose during absorption and the switch to fat postabsorption? • Glucose uptake by liver during absorption and release of glucose ...
CH395 G Exam 3 Fall 2004 - Multiple Choice 1. Which of the
... glucose and galactose levels do not increase during the test. Explain why. (4 points) Normally lactose would convert lactose into glucose and galactose, and those levels rise before being fully absorbed and processed. If the intestinal lactase is not functioning properly, lactose stays in the intest ...
... glucose and galactose levels do not increase during the test. Explain why. (4 points) Normally lactose would convert lactose into glucose and galactose, and those levels rise before being fully absorbed and processed. If the intestinal lactase is not functioning properly, lactose stays in the intest ...
ATP-PCr System
... Carbohydrate oxidation involves glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain to produce up to 39 ATP per molecule of glycogen. Fat oxidation involves b oxidation of free fatty acids, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain to produce more ATP than carbohydrate. Prote ...
... Carbohydrate oxidation involves glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain to produce up to 39 ATP per molecule of glycogen. Fat oxidation involves b oxidation of free fatty acids, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain to produce more ATP than carbohydrate. Prote ...
CHAPTER 5 CELLULAR RESPIRATION
... WITHOUT OXYGEN, GLYCOLYSIS AND FERMENTATION ALCOHOL SUCH AS IN WINE LACTIC ACID/LACTATE IN MUSCLES WHEN THERE IS INSUFFICIENT OXYGEN ...
... WITHOUT OXYGEN, GLYCOLYSIS AND FERMENTATION ALCOHOL SUCH AS IN WINE LACTIC ACID/LACTATE IN MUSCLES WHEN THERE IS INSUFFICIENT OXYGEN ...
video slide - SP New Moodle
... • and of fructose, sucrose, ribose and cellulose in plants. • Draw/ describe the structure of the molecule ...
... • and of fructose, sucrose, ribose and cellulose in plants. • Draw/ describe the structure of the molecule ...
6.3 Reading guide macromolecule
... Draw the number of bars needed to show a double bond between the following two carbon atoms. C C Draw the number of bars needed to show a single bond between the following two carbon atoms. C C Draw the number of bars needed to show a triple bond between the following two carbon atoms. C C What thre ...
... Draw the number of bars needed to show a double bond between the following two carbon atoms. C C Draw the number of bars needed to show a single bond between the following two carbon atoms. C C Draw the number of bars needed to show a triple bond between the following two carbon atoms. C C What thre ...
Respiration and Lipid Metabolism Aerobic
... Seeds e.g. commercial oils: sunflower, soybean, peanut, cotton Fruits e.g. avocado, olives 2. Energy Storage – same as above 3. Energy harvest – chlorophylls & carotenoids 4. Membranes – phospholipids 5. Protection – waxes 6. Hormones – isopreness Æ precursors to some hormones (ABA & GA) metabolic p ...
... Seeds e.g. commercial oils: sunflower, soybean, peanut, cotton Fruits e.g. avocado, olives 2. Energy Storage – same as above 3. Energy harvest – chlorophylls & carotenoids 4. Membranes – phospholipids 5. Protection – waxes 6. Hormones – isopreness Æ precursors to some hormones (ABA & GA) metabolic p ...
Principles of Metabolic Regulation
... • Regulation of catalysis typically involves – Binding of inhibitors, often to the active site – Binding of regulatory protein subunits ...
... • Regulation of catalysis typically involves – Binding of inhibitors, often to the active site – Binding of regulatory protein subunits ...
Ketosis
Ketosis /kɨˈtoʊsɨs/ is a metabolic state where most of the body's energy supply comes from ketone bodies in the blood, in contrast to a state of glycolysis where blood glucose provides most of the energy. It is characterised by serum concentrations of ketone bodies over 0.5 millimolar, with low and stable levels of insulin and blood glucose. It is almost always generalized with hyperketonemia, that is, an elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood throughout the body. Ketone bodies are formed by ketogenesis when liver glycogen stores are depleted (or from metabolising medium-chain triglycerides). The main ketone bodies used for energy are acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, and the levels of ketone bodies are regulated mainly by insulin and glucagon. Most cells in the body can use both glucose and ketone bodies for fuel, and during ketosis, free fatty acids and glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis) fuel the remainder.Longer-term ketosis may result from fasting or staying on a low-carbohydrate diet, and deliberately induced ketosis serves as a medical intervention for intractable epilepsy. In glycolysis, higher levels of insulin promote storage of body fat and block release of fat from adipose tissues, while in ketosis, fat reserves are readily released and consumed. For this reason, ketosis is sometimes referred to as the body's ""fat burning"" mode.