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Section 4-2 The Quantum Model of the Atom Problems with the Bohr
Section 4-2 The Quantum Model of the Atom Problems with the Bohr

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Quantum Mechanical Model

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... When n = 2, l can be 0 or 1. When l = 0, ml = 0. Because ml has only one value (the value 0), there is only one 2s orbital. The label 2s comes from n = 2 and l = 0. When l = 1, ml = -1, 0, +1. Because ml has three values (the values –1, 0, and +1), there are three 2p orbitals. These three 2p orbital ...
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... D) weighted average mass of all the naturally occurring isotopes of Ti 5. The atomic mass of element A is 63.6 atomic mass units. The only naturally occurring isotopes of element A are A -63 and A-65. The percent abundances in a naturally occurring sample of element A are closest to A) B) C) D) ...
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CHEMISTRY CHAPTER 4 – QUANTUM MECHANICS
CHEMISTRY CHAPTER 4 – QUANTUM MECHANICS

... 7. Explain how the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the Schrödinger wave equation led to the idea of atomic orbitals. 8. List the four quantum numbers and describe their significance. 9. Relate the number of sublevels corresponding to each of an atom’s main energy levels, the number of orbitals ...
The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom

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Electron configuration



In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s2 2s2 2p6.Electronic configurations describe electrons as each moving independently in an orbital, in an average field created by all other orbitals. Mathematically, configurations are described by Slater determinants or configuration state functions.According to the laws of quantum mechanics, for systems with only one electron, an energy is associated with each electron configuration and, upon certain conditions, electrons are able to move from one configuration to another by the emission or absorption of a quantum of energy, in the form of a photon.Knowledge of the electron configuration of different atoms is useful in understanding the structure of the periodic table of elements. The concept is also useful for describing the chemical bonds that hold atoms together. In bulk materials, this same idea helps explain the peculiar properties of lasers and semiconductors.
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