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A. B. C. D. E. F. Anaphase Cell Cycle Centrioles Centromere Chromatid Cytokinesis G. Telophase H. Interphase I. Mitosis J. Metaphase K. Prophase L. Spindle fiber Label: 1. ______The sister chromatids are moving apart. 2. ______ The cytoplasm of the cell is being divided 3. ______ Chromatids line up along the equator 4. ______ What is the name of the structure that connects the two chromatids? 5. ______ Nucleolus reappears, nuclear membrane reforms and the spindle breaks down. 6. ______ is found in animal cells, and is thought to produce the spindle fibers that help separate the sister chromatids during anaphase. 7. ______ is the period of time from the beginning of one cell division to the beginning of the next. 8. ______ is a form of cell division that only occurs in Eukaryotic cells. 9. ______ one of two duplicated chromosomes 10. ______ nucleolus disappears, nuclear membrane breaks down & spindle forms. 11. ______ Cell grows, protein synthesis & cellular respiration occurs, DNA is replicated 12. ______ fan like structure that separate chromatids during Anaphase. 13. What are the 2 reasons why cells divide? _____________________________________________________ 14. What is the protein that controls the timing of the cell cycle? ___________________ 15. What is the disorder that occurs when the cells are unable control the cell cycle? _____________________ 16. List the causes of this disorder __________________________________________ 17. List the treatments of this disorder _______________________________________ Name: ___________________ Matching- There may be more time! Date: _____________ Per. _____ than 1 correct answer for each question; however each choice is only used 1 ______1. DNA wrapped in protein; humans have 46 ______2. Disease-causing ______3. Scientist that took x-ray of DNA that helped in the discovery of DNA’s structure ______4. Showed that bacteria were able to transform ______5. Biomolecule group to which DNA belongs ______6. Scientist that chemically proved base-pairing only occurred between certain nitrogen bases ______7. Five-carbon sugar found in DNA ______8. Identified “transforming substances” seen in bacteria as DNA ______9. Monomers of DNA ______10. Used viruses to prove DNA, not protein, contains the genetic code ______11. Credited with the first identified structure of DNA ______12. Virus that infects bacteria ______13. The ability of bacteria to take up DNA from their environment ______14. Type of bond found between nitrogen bases ______15. Type of bond that holds components of nucleotides together ______16. Structure of DNA Base-Pairing- Use base pairing rules to find the complementary strand of DNA Strand of DNA nucleotides 1. GGCATTAC 2. AATTGGCC 3. CAGTAC 4. TTTAGCCGA A. Avery B. bacteriophage C. Chargaff D. Chase E. chromosome F. covalent G. Crick H. deoxyribose I. double helix J. Franklin K. Griffith L. Hershey M. Hydrogen N. nucleic acid O. nucleotide P. pathogenic Q. transformation R. Watson Complementary Strand 5. AACGTGTACCA DNA Replication- Place the following in the correct order: A. Free nucleotides in the nucleus join with the correct bases. B. 2 new molecules of DNA (each contain an original & a new strand) become twisted and take the form of a Double Helix C. Each ½ serves as a pattern for the formation of a new DNA chain. D. Double helix untwists, enzyme “Helocase” breaks the H bonds, 2 nucleotide chains begin to separate like a zipper. E. The 2 new DNA molecules are now called “Sister Chromatids” and remain stuck together until the cell divides. 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. _____ 4. ______ 5. ______