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Name ________________________________ Date _________________________ Apologia Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 13 Test 1. What does the Greek word "bios" mean? 2. Lymphocytes, in a high concenration, will cause what to expand? a) the heart b) the bone marrow c) the spleen d) the lymph nodes 3. The lymphatic system has two functions. They are: 1) ________________________ you from __________________________ 2) give you _________________________ to many infections 4. An infection that affects different areas of your body is considered: localized systemic 5. Which of these are NOT part of the lymphatic system? blood vessels spleen tonsils liver lymph vessels kidneys Name ________________________________ Date _________________________ Apologia Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 13 Test 6. Name one disease caused by a virus: 7. Name three different types of "bad guys" that affect your body: 1) ____________________________________ 2) ____________________________________ 3) ____________________________________ 8. A long-lasting disease is: chronic acute 9. What is the main function of the lymph nodes? 10. Swelling caused by white blood cells is known as: a) infection b) inflammation c) immunity d) autoimmunization 11. Name two of the examples of "first line defenses" God created for our body to keep unwanted things out of our bodies: 1) __________________________________________________ 2) __________________________________________________ Name ________________________________ Date _________________________ Apologia Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 13 Test Match the following terms with the correct description. _____ 12. acquired immunity a. defenses are in your body all the time and respond to all threats in the same manner _____ 13. adaptive immunity b. antibodies are acquired and immunity has nothing to do with a person's own immune system _____ 14. active artificial immunity c. vaccinations have been received to develop the antibodies to fight off the disease when it enters the body again _____ 15. innate immunity d. immune system is exposed to and responds to a specific threat _____ 16. passive immunity e. harmful cells that have previously entered the body are recognized and a specific response occurs to eliminate them 17. Where in the lymphatic system is extra blood stored? 18. T cells are sent to a special organ near the heart. Why are they sent there? a) to fight off invaders b) to be trained c) to produce lymph d) to detect cancer cells 19. What does the "T" in T lymphocytes (or T cells) stand for? Name ________________________________ Date _________________________ Apologia Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 13 Test 20. The scientific word for germ is: a) antibody b) lymphocyte c) histamine d) pathogen 21. What are the arrows pointing to? ________________________________ 22. A disease easily spread to someone else is considered non-contagious contagious 23. Athlete's foot is caused by what kind of organism? 24. HIV can lead to what disease? Name ________________________________ Date _________________________ Apologia Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 13 Test 25. Name three diseases children usually receive vaccinations for: 1) ______________________________________________ 2) ______________________________________________ 3) ______________________________________________ Write true or false for each of these statements. __________ 26. A change in DNA that can result in cancer is called a mutation. __________ 27. B and T cells are named after what they are trained to fight. __________ 28. Bacteria can become immune to antibiotics. __________ 29. The spleen is about the size of your liver. __________ 30. Antigens are special chemicals sent to injured to increase blood flow. __________ 31. A person cannot live without their spleen. __________ 32. You can't develop lifelong immunity to the flu. __________ 33. Lymph nodes are bean-shaped. __________ 34. A life-threatening disease is considered benign. __________ 35. Lymphocytes are a type of red blood cell. **Bonus: What was the name (first and last) of the scientist who discovered the benefits of Penicillium?