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Name ________________________________
Date _________________________
Apologia Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 13 Test
1. What does the Greek word "bios" mean?
2. Lymphocytes, in a high concenration, will cause what to expand?
a) the heart
b) the bone marrow
c) the spleen
d) the lymph nodes
3. The lymphatic system has two functions. They are:
1) ________________________ you from __________________________
2) give you _________________________ to many infections
4. An infection that affects different areas of your body is considered:
localized
systemic
5. Which of these are NOT part of the lymphatic system?
blood vessels
spleen
tonsils
liver
lymph vessels
kidneys
Name ________________________________
Date _________________________
Apologia Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 13 Test
6. Name one disease caused by a virus:
7. Name three different types of "bad guys" that affect your body:
1) ____________________________________
2) ____________________________________
3) ____________________________________
8. A long-lasting disease is:
chronic
acute
9. What is the main function of the lymph nodes?
10. Swelling caused by white blood cells is known as:
a) infection
b) inflammation
c) immunity
d) autoimmunization
11. Name two of the examples of "first line defenses" God created for our body to keep
unwanted things out of our bodies:
1) __________________________________________________
2) __________________________________________________
Name ________________________________
Date _________________________
Apologia Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 13 Test
Match the following terms with the correct description.
_____ 12. acquired immunity
a. defenses are in your body all the time
and respond to all threats in the same
manner
_____ 13. adaptive immunity
b. antibodies are acquired and immunity has
nothing to do with a person's own immune
system
_____ 14. active artificial immunity
c. vaccinations have been received to
develop the antibodies to fight off the
disease when it enters the body again
_____ 15. innate immunity
d. immune system is exposed to and
responds to a specific threat
_____ 16. passive immunity
e. harmful cells that have previously entered
the body are recognized and a specific
response occurs to eliminate them
17. Where in the lymphatic system is extra blood stored?
18. T cells are sent to a special organ near the heart. Why are they sent there?
a) to fight off invaders
b) to be trained
c) to produce lymph
d) to detect cancer cells
19. What does the "T" in T lymphocytes (or T cells) stand for?
Name ________________________________
Date _________________________
Apologia Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 13 Test
20. The scientific word for germ is:
a) antibody
b) lymphocyte
c) histamine
d) pathogen
21. What are the arrows pointing to? ________________________________
22. A disease easily spread to someone else is considered
non-contagious
contagious
23. Athlete's foot is caused by what kind of organism?
24. HIV can lead to what disease?
Name ________________________________
Date _________________________
Apologia Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 13 Test
25. Name three diseases children usually receive vaccinations for:
1) ______________________________________________
2) ______________________________________________
3) ______________________________________________
Write true or false for each of these statements.
__________ 26. A change in DNA that can result in cancer is called a mutation.
__________ 27. B and T cells are named after what they are trained to fight.
__________ 28. Bacteria can become immune to antibiotics.
__________ 29. The spleen is about the size of your liver.
__________ 30. Antigens are special chemicals sent to injured to increase blood flow.
__________ 31. A person cannot live without their spleen.
__________ 32. You can't develop lifelong immunity to the flu.
__________ 33. Lymph nodes are bean-shaped.
__________ 34. A life-threatening disease is considered benign.
__________ 35. Lymphocytes are a type of red blood cell.
**Bonus:
What was the name (first and last) of the scientist who discovered the benefits of
Penicillium?