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Evolution/Classification Review Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. What is evolution? What is natural selection? Define and Explain using an example What is Lamarck’s theory of evolution? Provide an example Which scientist is credited with the theory of natural selection? Which islands are the most famous because of Darwin’s travels? What did he observe on the islands? Another student says that a giraffe stretched its neck while reaching for higher levels, its offspring inherited longer necks as a result. How would you correct this misconception? What is artificial selection? Define and explain using an example. What is convergent evolution? Give an example What is divergent evolution? Give an example What is co-evolution? Give an example What is the fossil record? Is it complete? How can a fossil be used to trace the theory of evolution? What is embryology? How is it used to trace the theory of evolution? What is speciation? What are the three types of isolation that lead to a new species? Define and give examples of each. What is a gene pool? What is a theory? Explain what survival of the fittest is and give an example. What does it mean to be the most fit organism in an environment? What are vestigial structures? Give an example What are homologous structures? Give an example What are the two rates of evolution? Describe each rate What is classification? Who was the first person to classify organisms? How did this person classify organisms? What is a dichotomous key? Give an example How do you write a scientific name? Give an example What language are scientific names written in? Why? What are the categories of Linnaeus’s classification system from largest to smallest? Which taxonomic level contains the most diversity? Explain Which taxonomic level contains the least diversity? Explain What are the three domains? What makes them diverse? What are the 6 Kingdoms? Give an example of each kingdom; provide the following things: cell type, cell structure (anything unique in the cell wall, chloroplast?), nutrition, number of cells. What is binomial nomenclature? Give an example Which level of classification is defined as a group of organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring? Explain why a mule is not its own species. How does a bacterial cell become resistant to an antibiotic? Give an example Describe the characteristics of a virus? What is a capsid? What are retroviruses and how do they carry out transcription? Give examples of retroviruses. Name the only life function viruses can carry out. Give reasons as to why viruses are not organisms. Evolution/Classification Review Questions 43. Compare and contrast the lytic and lysogenic viral replication cycles 44. What is a cladogram? 45. Use the following diagram to answer the next few questions a. Does a Salamander have claws or nails? Yes or no b. Does a Mouse have fur and mammary glands? Yes or no c. Does a Hag fish have jaws? Yes or no d. Does a Perch have jaws? Yes or no