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Bacteria A single-celled, microscopic prokaryotic organism. Cladogram A branching diagram that illustrates taxonomic relationships based on the principles of cladistics. Dichotomous Key Classification tool used in identifying organisms or materials Domain Taxonomic category that includes one or more kingdom(s). (Examples: Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya) Eukaryote Eu - True Kary -Nucleus An organism whose cells possess a nucleus and other membrane-bound vesicles, including all members of the protist, fungi, plant & animal kingdoms; and excluding viruses, bacteria, and bluegreen algae. Fungi Microorganisms that lack chlorophyll. Genus A category including closely related species; interbreeding between organisms within the same category can occur. Pro-Before Kary-Nulceus Prokaryote A bacterial cell lacking a true nucleus; its DNA is usually one long strand Species A classification of related organisms that can freely interbreed. Bi-Two Nomen – Name Clature -System Taxonomic Nomenclature The procedure of assigning names to the kinds & groups of organisms according to their taxa. Classification The act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type Taxonomy The study of the general principles of scientific classification Autotrophs (Auto-Self , Troph-Nourishment) An organism that uses energy to synthesize organic molecules from inorganic substances. Heterotroph (Hetero –Different, Troph-Nourishment) An organism that obtains organic food molecules by eating organisms or their by-products. Hmm, So what do you call this?