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Pre-AP World History I Mr. Briscoe Name: _____________________________ Third Quarter UNIT OVERVIEW: THE MIGHT OF ROME (REVISED 2/2/12) At the start of third quarter, we will study the rise of the Roman Republic and the empire that succeeded it. Building on the achievements of the Greeks, the Romans organized a powerful and productive society that dominated the Western world for more than 500 years and established classical standards for government, law, military affairs, trade, and culture that would influence Western civilization for centuries to come. Even as the Roman emperors established the Pax Romana, a two hundred year era of unparalleled peace and prosperity, the teachings of a wandering Jewish preacher led to the creation of one of the world’s greatest religions – Christianity. As the western Roman Empire collapsed in the fifth century A.D., Christianity continued to shape the growth of Western European society and remained the central cultural focus of the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire that survived for another 1,000 years. Schedule of Topics/Activities/Assignments (subject to change) TH Jan 26 Introduction to the Unit; Focus: The Roman Empire; The Rise of Rome M Jan 30 The Rise of Rome (Part I); Focus: The Roman Republic DUE: Read Ancient World History, Ch. 6, section 1, “The Romans Create a Republic” VOCABULARY (review for the start of class): Romulus and Remus, Latins, Etruscans, republic, patricians, plebeians, tribunes, Twelve Tables, consuls, Senate, Centuriate Assembly, Tribal Assembly, praetors, dictator, legion, Carthage, Punic Wars, Hannibal, Scipio SHORT ANSWERS (write out answers for the start of class): 1. How and why did the Romans develop a republic as their form of government? How did this system promote stability and represent the interests of Roman citizens? 2. How and why did the Romans dominate the Western Mediterranean region by 146 B.C.? W Feb 1 The Rise of Rome (Part II); The Collapse of the Republic (Part I) DUE: Working Bibliography of 8 Sources (assigned 11-9, reassigned 1-24) F Feb 3 Focus: Spartacus; The Collapse of the Republic (Part II) DUE: Read AWH, Ch. 6, section 2, “The Roman Empire Brings Change”, and section 5, “Rome and the Roots of Western Civilization” VOCABULARY (review for the start of class): latifundia, civil war, Spartacus, Julius Caesar, triumvirate, absolute ruler, Mark Antony, Cleopatra, imperator, Augustus Caesar, Pax Romana, Nero, Five Good Emperors (Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius), gladiators, Lares, “bread and circuses”, mosaics, bas-relief sculptures, Pompeii, Virgil, The Aeneid, Ovid, Tacitus, Latin, Colosseum, aqueducts, roads, legal system SHORT ANSWERS (write out answers for the start of class): 1. Would you have supported Julius Caesar and his allies or Brutus and Cassius and their allies in the crisis of 44 B.C.? Offer specific details to support your conclusions. 2. In your opinion, what are the three greatest contributions of Roman culture to Western civilization? Offer specific details for each example. T Feb 7 Pax Romana TH Feb 9 Greco-Roman Mythology DUE: Visuals/Captions for your assigned Greco-Roman Deity (see assignment sheet distributed in class 1-26) page 2 M Feb 13 Quiz #7: Classical Rome; The Rise of Christianity W Feb 15 Focus: The New Testament; The Spread of Christianity DUE: Read AWH, Ch. 6, section 3, “The Rise of Christianity” VOCABULARY (review for the start of class): Messiah, Jesus of Nazareth, Gospels, apostles, Christos, Peter, Paul, Zealots, Diaspora, martyrs, bishop, pope, Constantine the Great, Edict of Milan, heresy, Nicene Creed, Augustine, City of God SHORT ANSWERS (write out answers for the start of class): 1. How did the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth build upon Judaism? How did Christianity differ from Judaism? 2. How and why did Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire and eventually become the official religion of the empire by A.D. 380? F Feb 17 Essay Lab: Comparing and Contrasting World Religions DUE: Bring completed charts for Hinduism/Buddhism and Judaism/Christianity (distributed 2-9) for use in essay preparation/writing W Feb 22 Focus: The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire; The Byzantine World DUE: Read AWH, Ch. 6, section 4, “The Decline of the Roman Empire” VOCABULARY (review for the start of class): inflation, mercenaries, Diocletian, Constantinople, Germanic invasions, Alaric, Huns, Attila F Feb 24 Library Lab: Research for Topic Paper (meet in 208) DUE: First Set of 10 Research Cards (by end of block) T Feb 28 Quiz #8: Caesar & Christ; The Byzantine Empire and the Rise of Russia DUE: Read AWH, Ch. 11, section 1, “Byzantium Becomes the New Rome”, and section 2, “Russians Adapt Byzantine Culture” VOCABULARY (review for the start of class): Justinian the Great, Justinian’s Code, Hagia Sophia, Nika Rebellion, Theodora, patriarch, icons, iconoclasts, excommunication, schism, Cyrillic alphabet, Slavs, Novgorod, Kiev, boyars, Vladimir, Yaroslav the Wise, Mongols, Genghis Khan, Golden Horde, Alexander Nevsky, czar TH Mar 1 Unit Test: The Might of Rome DUE: Binder Check (bring all unit materials) Quizzes The quiz scheduled for February 13 will focus on content related to classical Rome. The quiz scheduled for February 28 will focus on Christianity, the later years of the Roman Empire, and the Byzantine Empire. Each quiz consists of 20 multiple-choice questions. These quizzes will be averaged in with the score on the third quiz of the quarter (dealing with Islam in the next unit) and will constitute 20% of the quarter grade. Essay Test & Unit Test The essay test and the unit test both constitute major assessment grades for third quarter. Students will prepare for and write the compare/contrast essay in class on February 17. A unit test study guide will be provided by February 22 for the unit test on March 1. Pre-AP World History I Mr. Briscoe Name: _____________________________ Third Quarter GRECO-ROMAN MYTHOLOGY For our class on Thursday, February 9, you and your assigned partner are asked to prepare visuals and captions on your assigned Greco-Roman deity (god or goddess) from the list below. Please follow the stepby-step instructions and work with your partner to determine who will be responsible for each element. You and your partner(s) will be given 10 minutes at the start of class to put together your poster presentation. Butcher paper, markers, scissors, and glue sticks will be provided. Print all visuals and captions ahead of time. Titles and captions may be hand written. Elements for Inclusion in the Presentation 1. 2. 3. 4. Title: Roman and Greek names of your assigned deity. List the Roman name first and the Greek name second (see list below). Visuals: Provide at least three visuals of your deity – at least one of which should come directly from the classical era (c. 500 B.C. – A.D. 500). The other two visuals may come from modern depictions or from other eras. Traits: Include a bulleted list of major characteristics, including what the deity is god or goddess of (ex: love, war, wisdom, etc.), relationships to other major deities, and at least one brief story associated with the deity (be prepared to share an expanded version of it with us in your presentation). Linkages to Greco-Roman Civilization: Identify and briefly describe two major characteristics and/or achievements of Greco-Roman civilization that can be linked to your assigned deity. For example, Mars (Ares) might be represented by Roman legions and Minerva (Athena) could be represented by the Parthenon. Try to identify one linkage for Greek culture and one for Roman culture. Linkages can include places, people, ideas, traits, etc. List of Greco-Roman Gods and Goddesses Highlight your assignment below. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Jupiter (Zeus) Neptune (Poseidon) Pluto (Hades) Juno (Hera) Venus (Aphrodite) Diana (Artemis) Minerva (Athena) Apollo (Apollo) Mars (Ares) Mercury (Hermes) Vulcan (Hephaestus) Bacchus (Dionysus) Cupid (Eros) Ceres (Demeter) Vesta (Hestia) Your completed poster will constitute one shared homework grade and your presentation will constitute an individual class focus credit. Posters must be completed on the due date (February 9) in order to earn full credit (unless a team member has an excused absence).