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The Northern Renaissance Standard: SSWH9 The student will analyze change and continuity in the Renaissance and Reformation. How was the Northern Renaissance similar to and different from the Italian Renaissance? EQ: What was the legacy of the Renaissance? Vocabulary: fresco, Christian Humanists, tragedy, comedy, literacy (literacy rate) I. The Northern Renaissance A. The most important northern school of art in the 16th century was found in Flanders. B. Art was painted as it was seen. C. Artists tried to achieve a standard of ideal beauty by a careful examination of the human form. D. Jan van Eyck 1. Was among the first to use oil paint. 2. Introduced the use of a wide variety of colors. 3. Simply observed reality and portrayed the details as best he could. II. Northern Writers Try to Reform Society A. Christian Humanists: 1. Desiderius Erasmus (Holland) is best known for his book In Praise of Folly. 2. Thomas More (England) wrote the book Utopia. III. The Elizabethan Age A. The Renaissance spread to England in the mid-1500s. B. Named for Elizabeth I who was a patron of the arts. C. The most famous writer of the age was William Shakespeare. 1. 2. Considered greatest playwright of all time. The Globe Theatre was the home to many of Shakespeare’s plays. IV. Legacy of the Renaissance Changes in the Arts • Art drew on techniques and styles of classical Greece and Rome. • Individuals and nature portrayed more naturally. • Both secular and religious works were created. • Use of the vernacular. • Praise of individual achievement. Changes in society • Printing made more information available. • Increases desire for learning and a rise in the literacy rate throughout Europe. • Christian humanists changed views about how life should be lived • People began to question political structures and religious practices. GET OUT A SHEET OF PAPER and number 1-5. 1. A person who produces work “in the vernacular” is one who… A. Relies on realism B. Used only natural light C. Uses a verse form of writing D. Writes in a local, rather than a classical, language 2. What was the Renaissance a rebirth of ? A. Christian devotion B. Art and learning C. Chivalry and tournaments D. Terror due to Viking invasion 3. In what way did Leonardo da Vinci represent the Renaissance Man? A. He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist B. He painted the Mona Lisa while holding scientific discussions C. He lived in Italy during the 1500s D. He used perspective in all of his drawings and paintings 4. The European printing press was invented by: A. Jan van Eyck B. Johann Gutenberg C. Peter Bruegel the Elder D. Hans Holbein the Younger 5. Renaissance painters in the center of the Northern Renaissance, Flanders, produced artwork that was A. abstract B. impressionistic C. distorted D. Painted as it was seen 6. What was the first full-sized book Gutenberg printed A. Utopia B. Romeo and Juliet C. The Bible D. The Prince 17. Which of the following is NOT one of the ways Renaissance ideas spread to Northern Europe? A. scholars B. conquest C. students D. merchants 18. Who was William Shakespeare? A. king of England during the 1500 B. inventor of the European printing press C. a banker and patron of the arts from Florence D. a Dutch merchant 19. Who were the greatest patrons of all time? A. Cosimo and Lorenzo Medici B. The Julians C. Leonardo da Vinci D. D. The Potsis 20. A man who excelled in many fields was praised as a “Universal Man.” Now we refer to these men as … A. Renaissance men B. Scholastics C. Monastic Men D. Perfectionists