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Transcript
Name: ______________________________________ Date: ________________________ Page: _____ Notes: The Renaissance (Italian + Northern) Renaissance – “__________________________” Renewed interest in ______________________ and ___________________ styles and methods in the Humanities The Renaissance Beginnings Why Italy? – Home to ruins of the ________________________ Empire – Crusades and trade with _______________________ Empire – Trade with ___________________ and ________________________ – Rich Italian city-states – ___________________ Family (patrons of the Arts) Humanism • Theory that emphasizes human _________________________ and ______________________ inquiry and deemphasizes the importance of religious focus • Study of the ____________________________ (philosophy, art, literature, etc.) The Italian Renaissance Italian Renaissance: Writers • Francesco Petrarch – One of _________ __________________________ and proponent of classical writers • Niccolo Machiavelli – Diplomat and historian – Wrote “________________________________________” – Government should be ___________________ and ______________________ without much concern for morals Italian Renaissance: Art • __________________________ and ____________________________ images were a contrast to “other worldly” art of Medieval times • Perspective- technique making _______________________ objects ______________________ than those in the foreground (__________________); create __________________________ of depth on a ________________________ surface Italian Renaissance: Artists Leonardo da Vinci - “_____________________________________” (architect, engineer, painter, sculptor, and scientist) - science influencing art realistic figures Works include: “_____________________________________________”and “___________________________” “School of Athens” by Raphael Michelangelo - ____________________ ____________________ (at the Vatican) - sculptures such as “______________________” Raphael - known for paintings/depictions of ______________________ “Pieta” by Michelangelo The Northern Renaissance • • Renaissance spreads from ____________________ through the _________________ and ____________________ of Europe (Danube, Rhine) New universities are established = more emphasis on education • PRINTING PRESS – _______________________ ________________________ (Germany) was 1st European to use movable type to print books - What book do you think was printed the most? ___________________________ Northern Renaissance: Writers • Desiderius Erasmus – Interested in Early _________________________ and ______________/________________ periods – “_________________ of ___________________” – criticisms of Christian faith • Thomas More – “_______________________” (imaginary, ideal society) – ________________________ for not going along with King Henry VIII’s annulment request and recognizing Henry as the head of the church Northern Renaissance: Artists • Jan and Hubert van Eyck – Attention to detail and ___________________ expression – More ___________________ than symbolic • Peter Brueghel – Scenes of village __________________ and _______________________ – Used paintings to criticize intolerance • Albrecht Durer – ______________ engravings and woodcuts