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Español Unidad 3 Etapa 3 Guía de estudiar A. Answer questions in Spanish. Don’t circle the answer! 1. ¿Qué tiempo hace hoy?________________________________________________________________ 2. ¿Qué tiempo hace en la primavera? ¿El verano? ¿El otoño? ¿El invierno?________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ¿Cuándo llevas un traje de baño? ¿Un abrigo? ¿Un impermeable?______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. ¿Tienes miedo de las tormentas? ¿De los perros? ¿De tomar exámenes? ________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. ¿Qué estás haciendo ahora? ¿Qué está haciendo la maestra ahora?_____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 6. ¿Dónde puedes nadar? ¿Dónde puedes esquiar? ____________________________________________ 7. ¿En qué estación son verdes los árboles?__________________________________________________ 8. ¿En qué estación hay muchas flores?______________________________________________________ B. Weather expressions. 1. It’s nice weather._________________________ 2. It’s bad weather.___________________________ 3. It’s hot. ________________________________ 4. It’s cold.__________________________________ 5. It’s cool. ________________________________ 6. It’s sunny.________________________________ 7. It’s windy. _______________________________ 8. It’s cloudy.________________________________ 9. It’s snowing/it snows .______________________ 10. It’s raining/it rains.________________________ 11. There is a storm. _________________________12. What is the weather like? ___________________ tener = ________________ yo_________________________ nosotros_________________________ tú_________________________ vosotros_________________________ él, ella, Ud. _________________ ellos, ellas, Uds. _________________________ C. Tener expressions. Some expressions of feeling use tener + noun instead of estar + adjective. (yo) to be hungry____________________________ (Ellos) to be thirsty____________________________ (Mis amigas) to be hot________________________ (Vosotros) to be cold___________________________ (Nosotros) to be right_________________________ (Yo) to be wrong______________________________ (Mis amigos y yo) to be in a hurry_______________ (Tú) to be scared_____________________________ (Juan) to be sleepy___________________________ (Pablo y Julio) to be careful_____________________ (Tú) to be lucky______________________________(Ella) to be unlucky___________________________ D. Present progressive. (Don’t do! We’ll do this section next week) 1. The present progressive consists of the present tense of the verb ___________ (hint = to be) and a present participle. The present progressive means “to be doing.” 2. The present participle ending translates to __________ in English. 3. The present participle ending for -ar verbs is __________; the present participle ending for -er, -ir verbs is _________. The present participle ending for verbs like creer, leer, and oír is __________. 4. Stem-changing -ar, -er verbs do not stem-change in the present participle. estar = _____________ yo__________________________ nosotros__________________________ tú __________________________ vosotros__________________________ él, ella, Ud. ___________________ellos, ellas, Uds. ___________________ E. Direct object pronouns. 1. The direct object in a sentence receives the _______________________. 2. Cierto o Falso The direct object pronoun replaces the direct object. 3. Remember! If you have one verb you have one option. Thus, the Direct object pronouns are placed _______________ the conjugated verb. 1 4. There are 8 direct object pronouns: me = __________________us =_______________________ you (informal) =__________you all (informal) =___________ him, it, Ud. (m) =_________them, you all (m) = __________ her, it, Ud. (f) =__________them, you all (f) =____________ F. Know the verbs ver, conocer, oír. Ver = _____________ Conocer = _____________ yo_______________nosotros_______________ yo_______________nosotros_______________ tú _______________vosotros_______________ tú _______________vosotros_______________ él, ella, Ud. ________ellos, ellas, Uds. ________ él, ella, Ud. ________ellos, ellas, Uds. ________ Oír = _____________ yo_______________nosotros_______________ tú _______________vosotros_______________ él, ella, Ud. ________ellos, ellas, Uds. ________ G. Give the correct weather expression for each picture. 1. _________________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________________________________________ 5. ________________________________________________________________________ 90º 6. _________________________________________________________________________ 30º 7. _________________________________________________________________________ 8. _________________________________________________________________________ H. Tell how each person is feeling using a tener expression. 1. María _________________________________________________ 2. Yo ____________________________________________________ 2 x 5 = 10 3. Susana ______________________________________________ 2 4. Tú ___________________________________________________ 5. Manuel y yo ____________________________________________ 6. Uds. _________________________________________________ 7. Eduardo _____________________________________________ 8. Nosotros ______________________________________________ I. Tell what each person is doing using the present progressive. (estar + present participle) (We’ll do this later) 1. El hombre ______________________________________________ 2. Yo ___________________________________________________ 3. Tú _________________________________________________ 4. Uds. _______________________________________________ 5. Yo ____________________________________________________ 6. Angela ________________________________________________ 7. Nosotros ______________________________________________ J. Tell who has each item using a direct object pronoun. 1. Yo ____________________________________________________ 3 2. Andrés ________________________________________________ 3. Tú ____________________________________________________ 4. Julia y yo _______________________________________________ 5. Los chicos ______________________________________________ K. Translate the sentences to Spanish using a direct object pronoun. 1. She doesn’t know us. ____________________________________________ 2. Do you hear me? _______________________________________________ 3. We see you. __________________________________________________ 4. She eats it. (hamburger) __________________________________________ 5. We need it. (suntan lotion) ________________________________________ 6. I wear them. (sun glasses) _________________________________________ L. Remember the two rules when using Direct Object Pronouns. For each phrase, re-write the sentence using D.O.P’S. Remember, if you have one verb you have one option and if there are two verbs you have two options. Write the sentences both ways! 1. I like to wear T-shirt. Option 1 ____________________________ Option 2 ____________________________ 2. Teresa prefers to buy a bathing suit. Option 1 ____________________________ Option 2 ____________________________ 3. We want to eat Mexican food. Option 1 _____________________________ Option 2 _____________________________ 4. I buy a rain coat. Option 1 _____________________________ Option 2 _____________________________ 4