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Subject Pronouns and
Regular –AR Verb
Conjugation
The most important
grammar presentation
you will have this school
year.
First, let’s talk about the subjects.
• Subjects are the person or thing in the
sentence that performs the action (verb).
• Without a subject, you do not have a
complete sentence.
• Subjects come in two forms: singular (one
person or thing) and plural (more than one
person or thing).
Before we get started, make
sure that you have TWO
DIFFERENT COLORS for the
rest of the presentation and
that you use the same two
colors for today and
tomorrow.
I
WE
YOU (familiar) YOU ALL
(used in Spain)
YOU (polite) YOU ALL
HE
THEY
SHE
Now open the doors!
We are going to be writing on
the backs of the doors, not on
the solid part in the middle.
Yo
Tú
Usted (Ud.)
Él
Ella
Make sure you draw a
dotted line on the inside
of the door, but NOT on
the solid part in the
middle.
Nosotros
Nosotras
Vosotros
Vosotras
Ustedes (Uds.)
Make sure you draw
a dotted line on the
inside of the door,
but NOT on the
solid part in the
middle.
Ellos
Ellas
Let’s practice.
On your white board write the
correct subject pronoun for the
situation.
Sr. Perez (talking about him)
Él
Talking to your friend
Tú
The principal (talking to him)
Usted (Ud.)
Talking about myself
Yo
My mom (talking about her)
Ella
Talking about my teachers
Ellos (if my teachers
are all male or mixed)
Ellas (if my teachers
are all female)
Talking to three of my friends
Ustedes (Uds.)
My sister and I
Nosotros (if “I” am a
male)
Nosotras (if “I” am a
female)
So… what do you remember?
• What is the subject of a sentence?
• Subjects come in ____ form and ____ form.
• Singular forms are on the _____ side of the
conjugation box.
• How do you say “you” when addressing an
authority figure?
• How do you say “they” when it’s a guy and a
girl?
• Which “you all” are we using in class?
But a subject is only part of a
complete sentence!
The other (more important)
half is having a…
CONJUGATED VERB.
Saquen sus “libritos de notas”
y ábranlos a la página 15.
Uds. van a escribir algunas
definiciones.
Conjugation… what is it?
The act of assigning a SUBJECT
to an infinitive.
Infinitives… remember those?
They show ACTION ONLY and end in
-AR
-ER
-IR
The verbs we are working with
are REGULAR –AR verbs.
These verbs are considered
“regular” because they follow a
PATTERN.
The “pattern” is what you are
going to write on the solid block of
6 squares in your foldable.
Before we get started, make
sure that you have the
same TWO COLORS from
yesterday. You will use
them for the rest of the
presentation.
-O
We are writing
on the left side
only right now.
-AS
-A
NO dotted line this time.
We are writing
on the right side
only right now.
-AMOS
-ÁIS
-AN
NO dotted line this time.
YO = -O
NOSOTROS = -AMOS
NOSOTRAS
TÚ = -AS
VOSOTROS = -ÁIS
VOSOTRAS
ÉL
ELLA
Ud.
Uds.
= -A ELLOS
ELLAS
= -AN
NADAR – TO SWIM
YO NADAR
O
I swim.
TÚ NADAR
AS
You swim.
ÉL
A
ELLA NADAR
Ud.
He/She swims. / You swim.
NOSOTROS
NADAR
AMOS
NOSOTRAS
We swim.
VOSOTROS
NADAR
ÁIS
VOSOTRAS
You (all) swim.
Uds.
AN
ELLOS NADAR
ELLAS
They swim. / You (all) swim
BAILAR – TO DANCE
YO BAILAR
O
I dance.
TÚ BAILAR
AS
You dance.
ÉL
A
ELLA BAILAR
Ud.
He/She dances. / You dance.
NOSOTROS
BAILAR
AMOS
NOSOTRAS
We dance.
VOSOTROS
BAILAR
ÁIS
VOSOTRAS
You (all) dance.
Uds.
AN
ELLOS BAILAR
ELLAS
They dance. / You (all) dance.
Vamos a practicar más hoy
con las conjugaciones.
¡Y vamos a hacer parte de la
tarea al mismo tiempo!
Abran el paquete rosado a
Actividad I.
Para Actividad I, escribe la
forma correcta del verbo para
el sujecto escrito.
No es necesario comprender
que quiere decir los verbos
para conjugar.
ESTUDIAR (tú)
Estudias
BAILAR (usted)
Baila
INVITAR (ellos)
Invitan
LLAMAR (nosotros)
Llamamos
NECESITAR (yo)
Necesito
BUSCAR (mi papá)
Busca
DESEAR (ella)
Desea
ESPERAR (Verónica)
Espera
LLEVAR (los animales)
Llevan
GASTAR (yo)
Gasto
CUIDAR (El Sr. Sanchez)
Cuida
REGRESAR (ellos)
Regresan
SACAR (yo)
Saco
PASAR (tú y yo)
Pasamos
COMPRAR (Mónica y tú)
Compran
Saquen los libritos de apuntes y
ábranlos a la página 15.
Regular verbs are verbs that
follow a…
PATTERN
Conjugation… what is it?
The act of assigning a subject to an
infinitive.
What is an infinitive?
An unconjugated verb, shows action
only.
Ends in -AR -ER -IR
NADAR - yo
NADO
USAR - nosotros
USAMOS
DIBUJAR - tú
DIBUJAS
CANTAR - ellos
CANTAN
¿Comprendes todo?
Si necesitas ayuda, visítame
durante el almuerzo.