Download Nombre - olsenspanish2

Nombre: _____________________
Español II
Capítulo 7A/B
La Ropa:
How does it fit
(me/you)?
It fits (me/you)
...
new
to wear
De Compras:
to look for
How much does...cost?
to buy
to cost
to sell
price
salesperson
so much
How can I help you?
to be correct
to enter
both
store
comfortable
clothing store
elegant
maybe
cotton
Excuse me.
wool
Let's go!
silk
boyfriend
girlfriend
Las Tiendas:
expensive
cheap
to look (at)
to pay (for)
this:
these:
that:
those:
***Reminder: "This and these have 'T's'. That and those do not."
Time Expressions:
last night
last year
yesterday
last week
To say that something happened some time ago we use the following formula:
Try it!
1. 5 years ago
3. four days ago
2. three weeks ago
4. many years ago
LOS VERBOS:
costar (ue) Yo
Nosotros (as)
Tú
Vosostros (as)
Él
Ella
Ud.
Ellos
Ellas
Uds.
Pensar (ie)Yo
Nosotros (as)
Tú
Vosostros (as)
Él
Ella
Ud.
Ellos
Ellas
Uds.
Peferir (ie)Yo
Nosotros (as)
Tú
Vosostros (as)
Él
Ella
Ud.
Ellos
Ellas
Uds.
EL PRETÉRITO:
One of the past tenses in Spanish is the Preterit. It is used to express
_______________________________.
To form the preterit of regular –AR verbs we use the following pattern:
Yo
Nosotros (as)
Tú
Vosotros (as)
Él
Ella
Ud.
Ellos
Ellas
Uds.
Regular ER/IR endings
Yo
Nosotros (as)
Tú
Vosotros (as)
Él
Ella
Ud.
Ellos
Ellas
Uds.
MONSTER VERBS:
There are a few regular -ar verbs that have to make a spelling change when
conjugated in the yo form of the preterit. These verbs end in _______________,
__________________, or __________________.
All of these verbs have a consonant that makes a hard sound when followed by the ar. They have to make a spelling change to keep the sound from turning soft when
combined with the -é ending of the yo form. They make the following spelling
changes (in the yo form of the preterit):
-car
=
buscar= yo busqué
-gar =
llegar = yo llegué
-zar
empezar = yo empecé
=
Direct Object Pronouns
What is a direct object?
For example: I eat chicken. What is “being verbed?” Or in this sentence, what is
being eaten? The chicken is being verbed, therefore, chicken is the direct object.
What is the direct object in the following sentences:
1. I see María. ____________
2. She is going to help me. ______________
What is a direct object pronoun?
Why do we use direct object pronouns?
So, instead of saying “I ate the apple. The apple was good. I liked the apple. I want
to eat the apple again,” we replace apple with it in English to say, “I ate the apple. It
was good. I liked it. I want to eat it again.” The pronoun replaces the apple. In
Spanish, we can do the same thing.
The direct object pronouns in Spanish are:
Me
Te
Lo
La
Nos
Os
Los
Las
What are the direct object pronouns that would replace the following words:
1.
2.
3.
4.
el perro ____________
los frijoles ____________
la mesa ____________
tú ____________
5.
6.
7.
8.
las actividades ____________
nosotros ____________
mis gatos ____________
ellos ____________
There are two main rules to remember when using direct objects pronouns in
Spanish:
1. The DO goes directly _________________ the conjugated verb
Ej: Ana lee el libro. ---- Ana lo lee.
Ana lee la revista. ---- Ana la lee.
Ana toma los refrescos. ---- Ana los toma.
Ana come las verduras.---- Ana las come.
2. Or the DO can be ____________________ to an infinitive verb.
Ej. Yo veo a Ana. ---- Yo la veo.
or
Yo voy a ver a Ana. ---Yo voy a verla.
Tú bebes el agua. ---- Tú lo bebes. or Tú vas a beber el agua. --- Tú vas a beberlo.
Practice:
1. Put a circle around the verb in each sentence.
2. Underline the direct object in each sentence.
3. In the space provided, write the correct direct object pronoun that would use
to replace the direct object.
Ej: Él lleva los pantalones.
1. Ana lee el libro.
Él __los___ lleva.
Ana _________ lee.
2. Ana invita a mí a la fiesta.
Ana _________ invita a la fiesta.
3. Nosotros vemos a Susana.
Nosotros _________ vemos.
4. Yo compro la camisa.
Yo _________ compro.
Instrucciones: 1. Put a circle around the verb in each sentence.
2. Underline the direct object in each sentence.
3. Rewrite the sentence using a direct object pronoun.
1. Mi mamá toma la leche todos los días.
___________________________________
2. Yo hago la tarea de español cada noche.
___________________________________