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Name: Date: SNC1LW Circulatory System Biology: Body Systems 1. Describe the primary function of the circulatory system. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Describe the function of each of the following organs in a healthy circulatory system. a. heart – ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ b. blood – ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ c. blood vessels – _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Illustrate and describe the function of the 3 types of blood vessels. Arteries Illustration Function Veins Capillaries 4. Illustrate and describe the functions of the 4 components of blood. Red blood cells White blood cells Platelets Plasma Illustration Function 5. There are 2 primary circulatory loops in the human body: pulmonary and systemic. Describe the difference between these. a. Pulmonary circulation loop - __________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ b. Systemic circulation loop - ____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Describe the path that blood travels through your body. Begin by describing how the heart works as a pump. Then describe how blood is oxygenated and transported to the body’s cells. Last describe how waste products are removed from cells by deoxygenated blood. c. The heart – __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ d. Oxygenated blood – ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ e. Deoxygenated blood – ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. Colour and label the diagram of the heart. a. Label the following parts of the heart: Left Atrium Right Atrium Left Ventricle Right Ventricle Superior Vena Cava Inferior Vena Cava Aorta Right Pulmonary Veins Left Pulmonary Veins Left Pulmonary Artery b. Draw arrows to show the Pulmonary path bloodVein takes through the heart in both directions. The first one has been drawn for you. c. Colour the oxygenated side red and the deoxygenated side blue. 8. Colour and label the diagramme of the circulatory system. a. Label the following parts of the circulatory system: Left Atrium Right Atrium Left Ventricle Right Ventricle Venae Cavae Pulmonary Veins Pulmonary Arteries Aorta Systemic Capillaries Pulmonary Capillaries Systemic Circuit Pulmonary Circuit b. Draw arrows to show the path blood takes through both the systemic and pulmonary circuits. c. Colour the oxygenated side red and the deoxygenated side blue. Diseases/Disorders of the Circulatory System Disorder or Disease Hypertension Arteriosclerosis Anemia High Cholesterol Heart Attack & Stroke What is it? How can I prevent it?
