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BM1-Q4 Review Game 6.68- Describe the origins and central features of Christianity 6.70- Describe the contributions of Roman civilizations to law, literature, architecture, aqueducts, etc. Polytheistic The Romans believed in many gods and goddesses, what is this called? Followers of Christianity believe in only 1 god, what is this called? Monotheistic Christians Identify the religious group that refused to worship the Roman gods. The four accounts of Jesus’ life are included in which holy book? New Testament of the Holy Bible Roads What did the Roman army build to help get the Roman army, horses and supplies quickly to their conquered lands? Identify 3 types of Roman architecture. Domes, vault, arch Coliseum and Circus Maximus Identify the 2 places used for public entertainment in Rome. What sporting event took place at the Coliseum? Gladiator fights Chariot Races What type of sporting events took place at the Circus Maximus? The Coliseum was a structure built using which 2 Roman inventions? Arches and cement Checks and Balances What did the Roman republic use to make sure that no one branch of the government became too powerful? What was the primary purpose of an aqueduct? Deliver water to cities from mountains Virgil Who wrote the Roman epic of the Aeneid? Identify who the Christians believe is the Messiah and the son of God? Jesus of Nazareth (Jesus Christ) Hierarchy The Roman Empire and the Christian Church were both ruled by a ___? Roman engineers were the first to plan cities using a _____ layout, which are still used today. Grid Old and the New Testaments The Christian Holy Bible contains which two Testaments? What is the event that led to the birth of Christianity? When Jesus was resurrected (rose from the dead) Salvation Jesus’ message included people looking forward to the kingdom of heaven, also called? Aphrodite was the goddess of love in Greece, what is her name in Roman mythology? Venus Jupiter Identify the most important Roman god that would be equivalent to the Greek god, Zeus. Hera was the wife of Zeus and goddess of marriage, women, and the sky. What is her name in Roman mythology? Juno Minerva Athena was a Greek goddess of education, wisdom, war, and law. What was her name in Roman mythology? What languages that are spoken today came from the language of Rome, Latin? Spanish, Italian, French, Portuguese, Romanian (Romance Languages) Constantine Who was the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity and make it the official religion of Rome? Identify the place where people would relax, socialize with friends, bathe, and do business transactions. public baths Ceres Demeter was the goddess of farming and agriculture in Greece, what was her name in Roman mythology? In Greece, Poseidon was the god of the sea, what is his name in Rome? Neptune Pluto God of the underworld and death in Greek mythology was Hades, what is his name in Rome? Who were the rulers of the Byzantine Empire? Justinian and Theodora Unemployment, Assassination of Emperors, Inflation (fake minted coins), Invasions Identify 3 things that caused the fall of the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire surrounds which body of water? Identify the 3 continents that Rome conquered land on. Asia, Africa, Europe Diocletian Which emperor decides to split the Roman Empire into a western and an eastern empire? Identify 3 ways the Romans have influenced our lives today. Cement, arches, aqueducts, domes, romance languages, Republic gov't, 12 month calendar, names of planets, Christianity, arenas, stadiums, gymnasiums, etc.