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The Roman Republic The Government of the Republic Seat work Students will quietly enter the room, find your seats and discuss your three sticky notes on pages 370-375 with your row group. Central Question: Explain what kind of government system developed in Rome and how is it different from the systems we learned in Greece? (6.5i) Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. The Roman Republic The Government of the Republic The government of the Roman republic was made up of how many separate branches that held different powers? three System of rules by which a government is organized is a what? Constitution To stop or cancel the action of a government official or body. Veto Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. The Roman Republic The Government of the Republic Key Ideas In the Roman republic, power was divided among many different people so that no one person could become too powerful. The government of the Roman republic was made up of three separate branches that held different powers. The Roman republic influenced later republics, including the United States. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. The Roman Republic The Government of the Republic Key Terms constitution—system of rules by which a government is organized veto—to stop or cancel the action of a government official or body magistrates—elected officials who enforce the law. consuls—the top officials in the Roman republic Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. The Roman Republic The Government of the Republic Roman Government Rome had an unwritten constitution, a system of rules that organized the government. Separation of powers kept any one person from holding too much power. Checks and balances kept the branches of government from abusing their power. Rule of law meant that even powerful people could be tried for breaking the law. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. The Roman Republic The Government of the Republic Roman Citizens Patricians were from oldest families. They were usually wealthy, and, at first, they controlled all government offices. Plebeians were the majority of Romans. They were not aristocratic. Many were farmers and artisans. They gained access to political offices over time. Which group made up a majority of citizens? What were some rights and responsibilities adult male citizens had? Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. The Roman Republic The Government of the Republic Roman Government Branches of Roman Government Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. The Roman Republic The Government of the Republic What was each branch of the Roman government like? Assemblies In what way were the Roman assemblies democratic? Senate In what way was the Roman senate an oligarchy? Magistrates In what way were Roman magistrates like monarchs? Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. The Roman Republic The Government of the Republic The Race of Honors quaestors aedile tribunes of the plebs praetors consuls Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. The Roman Republic Key Ideas from page 375. 4. What were the three main branches of the Roman government? 5. What was the rule of law? 6. What jobs did a consul do? 7. What are three ways in which Roman government is similar to American government? Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.