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Welcome to Jeopardy-World Area Studies I! Rome (Mostly Vocabulary) Final Jeopardy People Groups Terms Politics Religion Pot Pouri $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 the first Roman general to create a personal army and seize Rome Who was Marius? The triumvirate leader who was demoted from power by the Senate and came back to Rome to win complete power. Who was Julius Caesar? Divided the Roman Empire into four regions, assigning a king to each while keeping himself in control of all. Who was Diocletian? Leader of Rome that made Christianity the state religion. Who was Theodosius? Ruled in the Italian peninsula before the Roman’s revolted. Who are Etruscans? Wealthy landholders who monopolized power in the early republic of Rome. What are Patricians? Free men of the lower classes of Rome What was the Plebian? The secret service of Caesar Augustus What was the Praetorian Guard? The way Romans spoke of the Mediterranean Sea What is Mare Nostrum? 3000 to 6000 soldiers plus the cavalry What was Legion? Phoenicians What is Punic? One who is willing to die for a worthy cause or belief system What is Martyr? Government whereby the leader is elected by at least a portion of the population he rules. What is a Republic? One of the dual leaders of the Early Roman Republic What was a Consul? Started out as an advisory body, then gained the responsibility / power to make laws Senate To nullify or make a law invalid Veto Christos; son of God; fulfiller Of the Jewish prophesy. Messiah Leader of the Catholic Church Pope Leader of the church in Constantinople. Patriarch First organized Christian church which was based in Rome Catolicos / Catholic Church Many provinces were gained around the Mediterranean during this series of events. Punic Wars Lead a slave rebellion that threatened several Roman armies. Sparticus Period of peace and prosperity in Rome. Pax Romana City that was transformed into Constantinople Byzantium