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Human Anatomy Biostructure 301 While you are waiting: 1. Move closer! I won’t bite… 2. Get handouts - 2 Total 2. Take an index card – – – – Write your name Your major Is this course required for you? If yes, why? Something interesting you hope to learn in this course Introduction and Survey of the Human body • Anatomy history – how we got here • How we study the human body today • Anatomical position and directions A few questions before we begin 1. Who were the first anatomists? 2. When was the microscope invented? 3. When was radiography invented? How did it change medicine? 4. Is malleus the same as malleolus? 5. Can someone live a normal, healthy life with their heart on the right side? Michelangelo’s David • Hippocrates (460 – 380 BC) • Aristotle (384 - 322 BC) • Hirophilus (335 - 280 BC) • Galen (129 - 199 AD) • The Dark Ages (200-1050 AD) Middle Ages and Renaissance 1050 - 1543 Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519) Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) How to study the human body • • • • • • • Inspection Palpation Auscultation Percussion Dissection Exploratory surgery Medical imaging Fig. 1.2 1895 - Radiography Fig. 1.3b MRI PET scan • • • • Inspection/Palpation Auscultation/Percussion Exploratory surgery Medical imaging – X ray – MRI Anatomical position Radius Ulna Supine Prone Anatomical Directions • • • • • • • Superficial – deep Superior – inferior Cranial – caudal Ventral – dorsal Anterior – posterior Medial – lateral Proximal – distal Assume anatomical position • • • • • The skull is ____________ to the brain. The sternum is ___________ and the spine is ___________. The nose is ___________ to the mouth. The thumb is ___________ to the pinky. The toes are proximal to the knee. True or false? Superficial – deep Superior – inferior Cranial – caudal Ventral – dorsal Anterior – posterior Medial – lateral Proximal – distal What to do tonight! • • • • • Bring scantron tomorrow for the survey! Hand in index cards – on back bench Read course syllabus (questions tomorrow) Do readings for today and Wednesday Check out course website: http://bstr301.biostr.washington.edu/ • Outside source? User name = webuser Password = resubew Today • Course guide – questions? • Handouts available on website • Website - what’s it for? • TA and review sessions • anatomy survey – 15 minutes • More gross anatomy terminology Survey of the Human body continued.. • Anatomical directions • Body cavities • Preclass survey – last 15 minutes 1. What type of image is this? 2. What region of the body is this? 4. Is this artery proximal or distal to artery “A”? 3. The lips are _____ to the nose? 4. Proximal or distal to the foot? A Fig. Atlas A.3 Transverse – at L1 (abdomen) Frontal – shoulder region Body Cavities Dorsal body cavity • cranial cavity • vertebral cavity Ventral body cavity • thoracic cavity • abdominal cavity • pelvic cavity Serous membrane around the heart Fig. Atlas A.8b(TE Art) Visceral pericardium Parietal pericardium Pericardial cavity Heart Diaphragm Serous membrane around the lungs Parietal pleura Pleural cavity Visceral pleura Lung Diaphragm Pericardial cavity Pleural cavity – visceral & parietal pleura • • • • Anatomical position Body directions Planes and sections Body cavities