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بسـ ـ ــم هللا الرحمن الرحيـ ـ ــم Chapter 6 Dr. Mohammed Owais Qureshi Hashmi Marketing and Business . لجعله ممكنا األعمال يحتاج للوصول إلى عمالئها.أحد األهداف الرئيسية هو العمل لخلق الثروة One of the main business objectives is to create wealth. To make this possible business needs to reach its customers. Marketing is the a way of reaching customers and making them aware what business produces and how it satisfies their needs. .التسويق هو وسيلة الوصول إلى العمالء وتوعيتهم األعمال ما ينتج وكيف يرضي احتياجاتهم Marketing is: “management process involved in identifying, anticipating and satisfying consumer requirements profitably.” "."عملية إدارة المشاركة في تحديد وتوقع وتلبية متطلبات المستهلك مربح What is a Marketing Mix The mix isa the set()ضبط of controllable()يمكن السيطرة عليها, 3. marketing To develop range of products: tactical( )تكتيكيmarketing tools( )أداةthat the firm blends( )مزيجto produce()إلنتاج the ()استجابةlosses or declining sales 4.response To prevent it wants( )يريدin the target السوق المستهدفة.) 5. market( To favourably position a product: It 6. is of four types: competitive advantage: To create 1. 2. 3. 4. Product Price Place Promotion وضع المزيج التسويقي المتكامل Developing an Integrated Marketing Mix التركيز على Marketing Function of Business According to Hall D., Jones R., Raffo C. (2001) following features may have contributed to arrive at marketing definition. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Consumers are important: A product has greater chance of being successful if it satisfies consumers’ need. Marketing is a Process: Marketing does not need to start and end. It has to be an ongoing process. Marketing involves building relationship with customers: Through relationship marketing customers continue to buy business products over a long period of time. Marketing is a business philosophy. فلسفة التسويق يؤثر على جميع جوانب األعمال Marketing affects all aspects ofالتجارية a business. Marketing is not just about selling. Marketing and advertising are not the same. Marketing has a vital role even business is a non-profit entity. Importance of Marketing العوامل There are following four factors which are thought to have led to marketing importance. • Economic growth: In many western and middle eastern countries there has been increase in consumers’ disposable income over the last 50 to 60 years. This has created demand for a variety of products and services. In response, businesses have created wider range of products and services with greater choices that led marketing to become an important tool of reaching customers. موضة • Fashion: With economic growth there has been change in fashion, lifestyles and taste of many customers. Accordingly businesses relied on marketing to reach customers. Marketing Function of Business • Technology: Rapid change in technology continues businesses to invent and launch new products on market. Main examples are electronic industry, car industry and cosmetics industry. These business need to heavily rely on marketing department to design and develop new products and market them. منافسة • Competition: The number of products competing for the consumer’s attention is constantly increasing. Marketing Objectives Marketing objective are based on business goals it is trying to achieve. Following are the main marketing objectives which are likely to lead achieving business goals. الستهداف أسواق جديدة أو مجموعة من العمالء 1. To target new market or group of customers: 2. To achieve or maintain market share: لتحقيق أو المحافظة على حصتها في السوق “Thank You”