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ENTREPRENEURSHIP Lecture No: 24 Resource Person: Malik Jawad Saboor Assistant Professor Department of Management Sciences COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Islamabad. Previous Lecture Review • • • • • • • Define Intrapreneurs Types of Corporate Entrepreneurship Compensation of Intrapreneurs Barriers to Intrapreneurship Freedom Factors attached to Intrapreneurship Advantages/ Disadvantages of Intrapreneurship Ten Commandments of Intrapreneurship OBJECTIVES • Discuss the “four Ps” of marketing—product, place, price, and promotion—and their role in building a successful marketing strategy. • Marketing Wheel of Fortune • How Small Business Marketing differs from Corporations • Small Business Marketing Advantage Marketing • Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. (American Marketing Association) Marketing • The process of creating and delivering desired goods and services to the customers. • Process through which you make and keep customers • Matchmaker between what you are selling and what customers are willing to buy The Marketing Mix Product Place Price Promotion PRODUCT • The term "product" refers to tangible, physical products as well as services • Brand name • Functionality • Styling • Quality • Safety • Packaging • Repairs and Support • Warranty • Accessories and services PRICE • • • • • • • Pricing strategy Suggested retail price Volume discounts and wholesale pricing Cash and early payment discounts Seasonal pricing Bundling Price flexibility PLACEMENT • Distribution is about getting the products to the customer • Distribution channels • Market coverage (inclusive, selective, or exclusive distribution) • Inventory management • Warehousing • Distribution centers • Order processing • Transportation • Reverse logistics PROMOTION • Promotion represents tthe communication of information about the product with the goal of generating a positive customer response. • Advertising • Personal selling & sales force • Sales promotions • Public relations & publicity • Marketing communications budget Marketing Wheel of Fortune Customer, Product & Competitors Research Customer Service Product Development Sales Pricing Advertising, Promotion & PR Distribution Label & Packaging Small Business Marketing is Different • $ Difference • Staffing Difference • Creative Difference • Strategic Difference Small Business Marketing Advantage Small Business do not have to • Spend Million trying to Understand Customers • Better Customer Relationship Possibilities Be a Trend-Tracker • Read many diverse current publications • Watch top 10 TV shows • See the top 10 movies • Talk to at least 150 customers a year • Talk with the 10 smartest people you know • Listen to your children and their friends Lecture Review • Discuss the “four Ps” of marketing—product, place, price, and promotion—and their role in building a successful marketing strategy. • Marketing Wheel of Fortune • How Small Business Marketing differs from Corporations • Small Business Marketing Advantage Reference: Essentials of Entrepreneurship & Small Business Management, Zimmer, Scarborough &Wilson, 5th Edition