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Transcript
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Lecture No: 24
Resource Person:
Malik Jawad Saboor
Assistant Professor
Department of Management Sciences
COMSATS Institute of Information Technology
Islamabad.
Previous Lecture Review
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Define Intrapreneurs
Types of Corporate Entrepreneurship
Compensation of Intrapreneurs
Barriers to Intrapreneurship
Freedom Factors attached to Intrapreneurship
Advantages/ Disadvantages of Intrapreneurship
Ten Commandments of Intrapreneurship
OBJECTIVES
• Discuss the “four Ps” of marketing—product, place,
price, and promotion—and their role in building a
successful marketing strategy.
• Marketing Wheel of Fortune
• How Small Business Marketing differs from Corporations
• Small Business Marketing Advantage
Marketing
• Marketing is the activity, set of institutions,
and processes for creating, communicating,
delivering, and exchanging offerings that have
value for customers, clients, partners, and
society at large. (American Marketing Association)
Marketing
• The process of creating and delivering desired goods and
services to the customers.
• Process through which you make and keep customers
• Matchmaker between what you are selling and what
customers are willing to buy
The Marketing Mix
Product
Place
Price
Promotion
PRODUCT
• The term "product" refers to tangible, physical products as
well as services
• Brand name
• Functionality
• Styling
• Quality
• Safety
• Packaging
• Repairs and Support
• Warranty
• Accessories and services
PRICE
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Pricing strategy
Suggested retail price
Volume discounts and wholesale pricing
Cash and early payment discounts
Seasonal pricing
Bundling
Price flexibility
PLACEMENT
• Distribution is about getting the products to the customer
• Distribution channels
• Market coverage (inclusive, selective, or exclusive
distribution)
• Inventory management
• Warehousing
• Distribution centers
• Order processing
• Transportation
• Reverse logistics
PROMOTION
• Promotion represents tthe communication of
information about the product with the goal of
generating a positive customer response.
• Advertising
• Personal selling & sales force
• Sales promotions
• Public relations & publicity
• Marketing communications budget
Marketing Wheel of Fortune
Customer, Product &
Competitors Research
Customer
Service
Product Development
Sales
Pricing
Advertising, Promotion & PR
Distribution
Label & Packaging
Small Business Marketing is Different
• $ Difference
• Staffing Difference
• Creative Difference
• Strategic Difference
Small Business Marketing Advantage
Small Business do not have to
• Spend Million trying to Understand
Customers
• Better Customer Relationship Possibilities
Be a Trend-Tracker
• Read many diverse current
publications
• Watch top 10 TV shows
• See the top 10 movies
• Talk to at least 150 customers a year
• Talk with the 10 smartest people you
know
• Listen to your children and their
friends
Lecture Review
• Discuss the “four Ps” of marketing—product, place, price, and
promotion—and their role in building a successful marketing
strategy.
• Marketing Wheel of Fortune
• How Small Business Marketing differs from Corporations
• Small Business Marketing Advantage
Reference: Essentials of Entrepreneurship & Small Business Management,
Zimmer, Scarborough &Wilson, 5th Edition