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Welcome to Jeopardy! Today’s Topic: Evolution With Your Favorite Host: Ms. Ings Ear muscles are an example of… A. Homologous Parts B. Vestigial Organs C. Analogous Parts D. Convergent Evolution Some bacteria populations have become antibiotic resistant. This is an example of … A. Direct Observation of Evolution B. Evidence from Biochemistry C. Evidence from Anatomy D. Embryology Which is the approximate age of the Earth? A. 4.5 thousand years ago B. 4.5 million years ago C. 4.5 billion years ago D. 4.5 trillion years ago The DNA sequences of whales and ungulates (hoofed animals) are very similar. What type of evidence? A. Vestigial B. Biochemistry C. Embryological D. Fossil Which gas was most likely not part of the Earth’s early atmosphere? Which is part of the endosymbiont theory? A. Ancient prokaryotes engulfed eukaryotes B. Chloroplasts evolved from cyanobacteria C. Engulfed nutrients became mitochondria D. Archaea evolved into eukaryotes Which species did we evolve from? A. Chimpanzee B. Gorilla C. Ape D. None of the above The flying squirrel and flying phalanger are examples of… A. Analogous Structures B. Divergent Evolution C. Convergent Evolution D. Homologous Structures Two species that are in a symbiotic relationship can lead to … A. Divergent Evolution B. Convergent Evolution C. Coevolution D. All of the above Human breeding of animals or plants for desired traits is called A. Lamarckian Selection B. Natural Selection C. Inheritance D. Artificial Selection Fossils have been found that provide a link in the evolution of whales from… A. Two-legged mammals B. Legless amphibians C. Four-legged mammals D. Flightless birds What type of adaptation is listed below? A. Camouflage B. Mimicry C. It’s the same species D. Natural Selection Two ancestors have similar DNA sequences, it would indicate that A. share a common ancestor B. are not closely related C. will have similar fitness D. Have no evolutionary relationship Members of a species can interbreed and … A. Have separate reproductive strategies B. Are distantly related to each other C. Produce fertile offspring D. Have a very different appearance Name this type of natural selection. In the course of natural selection, best adapted organisms tend to ____ and therefore produce ____ offspring. A. Die off, many B. Survive, more C. Overproduce, abnormal D. Die off, few Which combination of characteristics in a population would provide the greatest potential for evolutionary change? A. Small population, few mutations B. Large population, few mutations C. Small populations, many mutations D. Large population, many mutations What type of adaptation is shown below? A. Camouflage B. Artificial Selection C. Homologous structures D. Analogous structures Whale fin and a bat wing are… A. Analogous B. Vestigial C. Homologous D. Heterologous A population of bears became geographically separated. Due to this, the bears also had _________. A. Homologous Structures B. Analogous Structures C. Convergent Evolution D. Reproductive Isolation Human and horse hemoglobin have more differences in amino acids than human and gorilla. What type of Evidence for evolution is being studied? A. DNA B. Anatomy C. Structural D. Biochemical On a certain island there is a group of about 50 species of highly variable, but closely related, species of birds called Blackhats. These species appear to be related to a small group of plants in North America. What are the Blackhats an example of? A. Mimicry B. Analogous Structures C. Vestigial Structures D. Adaptive Radiation Anatomically similar structures inherited from a common ancestor are called ________________ structures. A. Homologous B. Analogous C. Vestigial D. Divergent Which answer best shows an animal's adaptation to the tropical rain forest? A. Camouflage in a Tree Frog B. An Elephant’s Long Trunk C. The Long Neck of a Giraffe D. Migration of Birds in Winter A mutation is a _________ change in genetic material. A. Adaptive B. Random C. Naturally Selected D. Divergent Punctuated equilibrium and gradualism are two models that describe the _____ of speciation. A. Rate B. Cause C. Direction D. Completion Name the types of evolution for EACH! Which characteristic of the skulls below shows an increase in intelligence? A. Increased brain cavity size B. Small eye sockets C. Decreased teeth size D. Round jaw Which of the following is an adaptation of primates? A. Being able to walk on only 2 legs B. Flexible shoulders C. Slightly curved spine D. Long narrow pelvis The HIV virus is constantly changing and evolving. What type of evidence for evolution is this? A. Anatomy B. Direct Observation C. Embryology D. Biochemistry Broccoli and Cauliflower are the same species. This is an example of … A. Natural Selection B. Artificial Selection C. Selective Breeding D. Genetic Breeding _______ molecules were created from ______present in the Earth’s atmosphere. A. Carbon, Water Vapor B. Organic, Sulfur C. Inorganic, Lightening D. Organic, inorganic Scientist hypothesize first cells were similar to _________. A. Prokaryotes B. Archaea C. Cyanobacteria D. Bacteria Box 3 is… A. Archaea B. Chloroplast C. Cyanobacteria D. Mitochondria What was the essential experimental difference between the flasks in Pasteur’s demonstration of biogenesis? A. B. C. D. the contact of the nutrient broth with air the composition of the nutrient broth the angle of tilt of the flasks the contact of the broth with microorganisms What was the significance of the Cambrian explosion to the evolution of life on Earth? A. It was a mass extinction during which nearly 90% of marine species were lost. B. It was a rapid diversification of the ancestors of most major animal groups. C. It was caused by tectonic instability, resulting in an eruption of multiple volcanoes. D. It was the event in which life began, but no fossils survive and little is known. The Diagram Below best represents A. Gradual Equilibrium B. Phylogenic Tree C. Gradualism D. Ancestry Limbs A check of the supermarket produce section will show you that no two eggplants are exactly alike in shape, color, or size. Darwin would explain this by saying that ____. A. variations exist in any population B. mutations occurred to form these different eggplants C. eggplant differences result from overproduction D. chance was responsible for all the differences seen