Download Group 5 - Sri Lanka Accreditation Board


United Nations Climate Change Strategies

UNFCCC
Adopted in1992, Came into effect on
March 21, 1994. 192 state parties
 Spirit of the Convention: States parties
to
undertake
common
but
differentiated responsibilities
 “cost effective” and “lowest cost” to
control climate change and promote
sustainable economic development


United Nations Climate Change Strategies



Kyoto Protocol
Adopted in 1997, Came into effect on Feb.
16, 2005. 191 state parties
Objective:
Global atmospheric CO2 concentration to
be stabilized at 550ppm by 2100.
 2008-2012 emission of Annex 1 countries
to be returned to less than 5.2% of the
emissions in 1990


GHG emission status – 2008/2009
Country
Emission (Mtons)
Emission per person
(Mtons)
2009
Annual
growth
rate %
2008
2009
Annual
growth
rate %
Year 
2008
Global
29,381
28,999
-1.3
4.39
4.29
-2.30
China
6508.24
6831.60
4.96
4.91
5.31
8.14
USA
5595.92
5195.02
-7.16
18.38
16.90
-8.00
Japan
1151.14
1092.86
-5.06
9.02
8.58
-4.80
Korea
501.27
515.46
2.83
10.31
10.57
2.52
Taiwan
264.29
250.11
-5.3
11.53
10.89
-5.56
Sri Lanka
CO2-e in 1990 was approximately 50 Mtons

United Nations Climate Change Strategies
The Mechanisms (Flexible) under the Kyoto Protocol
o
o
o
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM): allows a country with
an emission-reduction or emission-limitation commitment
under the Kyoto Protocol (Annex B Party) to implement an
emission-reduction project in developing countries.
Joint Implementation (JI): a country with an emission
reduction or limitation commitment under the Kyoto
Protocol (Annex B party) to earn emission reduction units
(ERUs) from an emission-reduction or emission removal
project in Annex B Party.
Emissions Trading (ETS): Parties with commitments under
the Kyoto Protocol (Annex B Parties) have accepted targets
for limiting or reducing emissions
Purpose of GHG Accreditation and Validation/Verification
Accreditation
Third party attestation related to a conformity
assessment body conveying formal recognition
of its competence to carry out specific
conformity assessment tasks (ISO 17011)
Verification for Systematic, independent and documented
organizational process for the evaluation of a greenhouse gas
assertion against agreed verification criteria
inventory
(ISO 14064-3)
Validation for Systematic, independent and documented
GHG reduction process for the evaluation of a greenhouse gas
assertion in a GHG project plan against agreed
project
validation criteria (ISO 14064-3)
Verification for Systematic, independent and documented
GHG reduction process for the evaluation of a greenhouse gas
assertion in a GHG project monitoring report
project
against agreed verification criteria (ISO 140643)
Scope
International Standards
Product
ISO
14067
Carbon footprint of products – Requirements and
guidelines for quantification and communication
People
ISO
14066:
2011
Greenhouse gases – Competence requirements for
greenhouse gas validation teams and verification
teams
V/V
body
ISO
14065:
2013
Greenhouse gases –Requirements for greenhouse
gas validation and verification bodies for use in
accreditation and other forms of recognition
Organiz
ation
ISO
Greenhouse gases – Part 1 : Specification with
14064-1: guidance at the organizational level for
2006
quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas
emissions and removals
Projects
ISO
Greenhouse gases – Part 2: Specification with
14064-2: guidance at the project level for quantification,
2006
monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas
emission reductions or removal enhancements
V/V
body
ISO
Greenhouse gases – Part 2 : Specification with
14064-3: guidance for the validation and verification of
2006
greenhouse gas assertions






Industries that are significant in managing GHG:
Organizational level :
Power generation and distribution, petroleum refinery,
chemical engineering, fabricated metal products
manufacturing, non-metallic material product
manufacturing, agricultural and animal husbandry,
fishing, forestry, water treatment, waste treatment and
disposal
Project level:
Energy generation (renewable & nonrenewable),
chemical manufacturing, transport, construction, metal
production, fugitive emissions, solvents, waste
handling and disposal, agriculture, afforestation and
reforestation
Linking GHG Standards
ISO 14065/ ISO 14066/ ISO 14064-3/ MD 6
Accreditation
GHG
Verification
Body (ISO
14064-3)
GHG
Validation/
Verification
Body (ISO
14064-3)
CFP
Verification
Body (ISO
14064-3)
Validation/Verification
Organizational
Inventory
(ISO 14064-1)
Project based
(ISO 14064-2)
Product CFP
(ISO 14067)
SLAB EnMS/GHG Accreditation Schemes
SLAB
Min. of
Env.
CBs/V/VBs
Apply
Supervise
Recognize/
Accredit/Verify/validate
Organization/Project
ISO/IEC 17011
Accreditation body
IAF MD & GD
ISO/IEC 17021
ISO/IEC 17021-2
ISO/IEC 17021-3
Certification body
IAF MD & GD
ISO 50001
Manufacturer
Guides on
“systems”
Consumer and market
16
ISO/IEC 17011
Accreditation body
IAF/PAC GD
ISO 14065
ISO 14064-3
ISO 14066
Verification body
IAF/PAC MD6
Specification
on product
Organization
(ISO 14064-1)
Guide on
product
Project
(ISO 14064-2)
(product/service/process)
ISO 14064-3
Manufacturer
Consumer and market
24/05/2017
17
Mutual Recognition
Accreditation
Conformity
assessment
Certificatio
n body
Inspection
body
Testing
Laboratory
Demand for Intl.
recognition
Demand for
accreditation
Demand for
conformity
assessment
The Market
Consumers/
Users+ National
Governments +
Regions + WTO
Products/
Services
Producers/
Suppliers
Requirements
Standards &
Tech.reg
18
IAF/PAC Multilateral Recognition Arrangement
(under discussion)
ISO/IEC 17021 MD 6
Accreditation
Energy
management
system
certification
body (ISO
50001
Certification
Organization
IAF/PAC Multilateral Recognition Arrangement
(already developed)
ISO 14065/ ISO 14066/ ISO 14064-3/ MD 6
Accreditation
GHG
Verification
Body (ISO
14064-3)
GHG
Validation/
Verification
Body (ISO
14064-3)
CFP
Verification
Body (ISO
14064-3)
Validation/Verification
Organizational
Inventory
(ISO 14064-1)
Project based
(ISO 14064-2)
Product CFP
(ISO 14067)
Thank you