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REPIN and GEEREF Renewable Energy Platform for Institutional Investors and Global Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Fund Leveraging Private Sector Investment in Climate Finance Mobilising Institutional Investment in Africa Stockholm, 22.10.2014 22 October 2014 EIB and Climate Action EIB is the EU’s long-term lending bank set up in 1958 by the Treaty of Rome, headquartered in Luxembourg EIB shareholders are the 28 EU Member States Largest multilateral lender and borrower in the world Lending in 2013: EUR 71.7bln ~400 projects annually in more than 160 countries More than 25% of total EIB lending goes towards Climate Action In 2013 EUR 19bn (signed loans) in Climate Action Almost EUR 100bn of financing worldwide during 2008 – 2013 More than 50 in-house environmental specialists European Investment Bank 2 REPIN: Main objective Key elements Main objective Create more RE deal flow Focus is on refinancing of commercial bank debt 1 Lower cost of capital to improve RE project bankability: provide commercial lenders with ‘guaranteed exit’ and remove refinancing risk premium from equity 2 Free commercial lending capacity for further RE investments 3 Enable institutional investors with varying risk/reward profiles to acquire mature long-term RE assets Ultimate goal: simultaneously stimulate deal flow and engage institutional investors to increase overall RE financing European Investment Bank 3 REPIN: Concept Renewable Energy Platform for Institutional Investors (REPIN) Institutional Investors for example: for example: for example: Banks Straight pass-through of loans from a project or portfolio Pension funds Equity provider Issuance of notes from a loan portfolio Insurers & re-insurer Other sponsors Securitisation of loan portfolio(s) Other asset managers RE debt provider Sell loans/cash flows from operational projects to freeup capital Projects need to meet minimum standard Sets minimum standards (technical, legal) Aggregates & brokers RE loan portfolios Offers transaction vehicles that meet institutional investors’ different risk/reward expectations → All vehicles could be structures with or without credit enhancement Monitors & manages loan portfolios (potentially with assistance of initial debt provider) European Investment Bank Enter into purchase transactions meeting different risk/reward expectation 4 REPIN: Potential roles of EIB and co-sponsors RE debt provider Renewable Energy Platform for Institutional Investors (REPIN) Institutional Investors for example: for example: for example: Banks Straight pass-through of loans from a project or portfolio Pension funds Equity provider Issuance of notes from a portfolio Insurers & Reinsurer Other sponsors Securitisation of loan portfolio(s) Other asset manager Service provider(s) Due diligence Project risk/rating Project /loan monitoring Credit enhancement (if required) Financial intermediary Structuring/Arranging Credit enhancement Insurer/ Reinsurer Insurance Warranty protection Underwriting of REPIN (if required) Sets eligibility requirements for operational projects Helps sourcing projects/portfolios Develops eligibility requirements with investors Provides quality assurance European Investment Bank 5 GEEREF: Strategy overview Strategy • Fund of Funds: investing in Fund vehicles Sectors • Renewable energy (hydro, solar, wind, biomass and geothermal) • Energy efficiency (waste heat, energy management, cogeneration) Geographies • Developing countries and emerging markets Stage of projects • Mainly greenfield with total CapEx of ~ EUR 30-40m Target fund size • EUR 50 to 150m, GEEREF commitment: EUR 10m to 20m Public investors • EUR 112m from EC, D and NOR plus; Private investors • Receive priorities on reflows and preferred hurdle • Family offices, Pension funds, HNWI, targeting further EUR 112m Status • Operational, 7 fund commitments signed, completing fundraising European Investment Bank 6 Current GEEREF portfolio As at Q1-2014 Fund Regions First close Sector # of projects/companies Evolution Southern Africa Jul-08 RE 12 (wind, hydro) REAF India, Philippines Dec-09 RE 9 (wind, solar, hydro) Frontier East Africa Aug-11 RE 5 (hydro) EELAF II Latin America Jan-12 RE/EE 1 (EE) Armstrong SE Asia Aug-12 RE 2 (Solar PV) MSEF Central America May-13 EE 0 Visum Eastern Europe tbd RE 0 Total 29 7 Regions covered 8 GEEREF follows a triple bottom line focussing on: Climate change impact – Planet • CO2 emission avoidance • Bringing more RE generation capacity on stream • Enhancing EE Social impact – People • Increasing access to energy and electricity • Creating sustainable employment Financial sustainability – Profit • Generating market- and risk-adequate returns • First exits and reflows for investors already achieved • Promising portfolio of underlying RE projects built and first generating revenues 9 Thank you for your attention! For more information please contact: Christopher Knowles Head Climate Change & Environment Operations Directorate [email protected] Gunter Fischer Senior Investment Manager –GEEREF Operations Directorate [email protected] European Investment Bank 100, boulevard Konrad Adenauer L-2950 Luxembourg European Investment Bank 10 Annex 22 October 2014 Rationale for REPIN Need to overcome “chicken and egg” dilemma: developers lack investment signals while institutional investors lack suitable products for RE investments Guaranteed access to refinancing should stimulate more deal flow Institutional investors have interest in long-term, stable and index-linked cash flows from operational RE projects Regulatory changes (Basel III & Solvency II) should lead to shorter debt tenors and earlier RE refinancing requirements Aggregation of projects and standardisation can streamline approval process and reduce transaction cost Technical support required to structure suitable investments and reduce knowledge gaps REPIN REPIN bridges between short-term lenders and long-term institutional investors European Investment Bank 12 Next steps 1 2 3 4 Validate concept with market professionals (on-going) Identify a group of institutional investors that have an interest to continue the dialogue Identify (a) sample portfolio(s) to develop potential structures (real/dummy) Structure first pilot transactions to prove concept European Investment Bank 13 GEEREF has a specific focus on Africa: Fund commitments: • First focused sustainability fund in Africa signed • Next investment currently in closing • Currently Northern Africa/MENA fund under consideration • Plan for commitment to at least one other fund in Africa Fund commitments: • More than half of current underlying portfolio projects in Africa 14 Portfolio construction and pipeline GEEREF intends to build a diversified portfolio of 14 Fund commitments REAF Armstrong India PV Follow-on I Africa Evolution Frontier SSA RE Follow-on II Latin America EELAF II MSEF Visum CEE RE Asia Eastern Europe MENA Fund XIV MENA RE Commitment Approved Earmarked Pipeline 15 GEEREF leverages substantial amounts Total equity and debt invested into Regional Funds’ projects Regional Funds GEEREF X X Key A Shares B Units Equity Debt €10m €200m €1,400m €9,500m 16 GEEREF is actively fundraising and structures new compartment Fundraising: • GEEREF team is actively fundraising • First close December 2013 with private investors • Fundraising open until Q3/2014 New compartment envisaged: • Interesting dealflow outside of classical GEEREF focus • Mostly: offgrid RE access to energy: solar lanterns, SHS • Interesting complement to GEEREF • Higher return and risk than classical GEEREF 17 Key investment themes Renewable energy demand growth • 1,600 GW additional capacity to 2035 • $3,144bn investment needed Energy efficiency gains • National policies to reduce energy intensity by up to 66% by 2035 • Up to $5,000 billion investment opportunity Maturing private equity markets • Doubled to over 10% of global investment in last decade • Strong investment performance vs. comparables Compelling downside protection • Highly diversified portfolio across 150 projects • Preferred return mechanism significantly enhances risk / reward profile 18 GEEREF team Cyrille Arnould Head of GEEREF Dr Gunter Fischer Mónica Arévalo Principal Officer Investment Officer Jenia Ganzen Mervin Chaumiere Dirk Roos David Walker Legal PJ Senior Advisor Nicolas Panayotopoulos Monty Howard Ioannis Tsakiris Legal PJ Senior Advisor 19 Structure B Units: Private Investors A Shares: Public Sponsors EC LP €74m Norway €14m EC LP €74m Germany €24m EC LP €74m EU €74m Subscription Agreements SIF Board of Directors Umbrella SIF (European Initiative on Clean, Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Climate Change related to Development SICAV, SIF GEEREF Front Office GEEREF Investment Committee GEEREF compartment 20