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th 4 Quarter EQT Study Guide 1. What do eukaryotic cells have that prokaryotic cells do not have? a nucleus 2. Which of these is a prokaryotic cell? Why? A. B. B. Because it does not have a nucleus 8. _____ are tiny infectious particles that consist of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat. Virus Which of the following describe viruses? 1. Viruses are small. 2. Viruses are produced in host cells. 3. Viruses contain proteins. 4. Viruses are not living organisms. • ALL of the above 7. What is one function that viruses share with living things? They reproduce • What is the purpose of a host cell in regards to a virus? • It provides a place for the virus to reproduce. 9. _____ is the protein coat that surrounds the virus •Capsid 11 correctly identify the labeled parts: x = _________. •Genetic material 12. A Rose is a member of what kingdom? •Plantae kingdom 13. Into which kingdom would a unicellular organism that can make its own food and lives on trees be classified? •eubacteria 14. Which kingdom contains organisms that move by using pseudopods, flagella, cilia or contracting vacuoles? •Protista kingdom 15. Organisms in which kingdom usually move by themselves and have advanced nervous systems that allow them to respond to their environment ? •Animalia kingdom 16. Into which kingdom would eukaryotic organisms that have a cell wall and help recycle nutrients through the ecosystem by breaking down dead organic material be classified? •Fungi kingdom 18. What are the seven levels of classification from general to specific? Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species. (King Phillip Came Over For Great Spaghetti) 17. Of what 2 things does a scientific name consist? Genus and species 19. A scientist finds a new type of single celled organism in an ocean rift vent where the temperature is over 360° C. Into which kingdom would the organism probably be placed? archaebacteria 20. What characteristic do all of kingdom plantae and some members of the protista kingdom share? They are autotrophs and contain chloroplasts 21. Which kingdom contains an organism with all these characteristics: •eukaryotic, •has a cell wall •is multi cellular •depends completely on other organisms for nutrition Fungi 22. Fungi characteristics Characteristic Present in Fungi Cell walls yes Nuclei yes Eggs no ? ? A. Mitochondria B. Organs C. multi-celled D. chlorophyll l no l yes l yes l yes Which row of information correctly completes this table? C. multi- celled/yes 23. A teacher asked students to identify characteristics of organisms in the kingdom Eubacteria. Which student correctly Identified two characteristics? Characteristics of Eubacteria Student Cell organization Nucleus present 1 Single-celled no 2 Single-celled yes 3 Multi-cellular yes 4 Multi-cellular no A. Student 1 B. Student 2 C. Student 3 D. Student 4 A. Student 1 Protist characteristics 24. Student Nucleus present Cell organization 1 no Multi-celled 2 yes Single-celled 3 no Single-celled 4 yes Multi-celled A. student 1 B. student 2 C. student 3 D. student 4 Which student correctly identified characteristics of organisms found in the kingdom protista? d. Student 2 or 4 26. Which statement describes a characteristics shared by organisms classified within the Protista, Plantae, and Fungi kingdoms? A.Their cells have cell walls. B. Theirs cells have chloroplasts. C. Each of their cells has a nucleus. D. Each of their cells has a large vacuole. C. Each if their cells have a nucleus 25. Which kingdom includes some organisms that have no nucleus and can live in an environment with extremely high salt content ? archaebacteria 28. What kingdom does Organism X belong to? Organism X Characteristics Nucleus Cell wall chloroplasts Consumer Multi cellular Yes No No Yes Yes animalia 27. A walking stick is an insect that looks like a twig from a tree. Which characteristics are best used to classify the walking stick as an animal, and not a plant? A. It is mobile, and it is a consumer. B. It is multi-cellular and eukaryotic. C. Its cells have nuclei and a cell membrane. D. It reproduces and makes energy using sex cells. A. it’s mobile/ consumer 29.Which statement best describes a characteristic of the organisms in kingdom Animalia? A. They are classified by how they move and obtain food. B. They thrive in extreme environments and lack a nucleus. C. They contain cells that have a nucleus and lack a cell wall. D. They are multicellular and use chlorophyll to manufacture food. A. They are classified by how they move and obtain food. 30. Be able to distinguish between a food chain, a food web, and an energy pyramid. 31. Grass is eaten by a prairie dog. The prairie dog is eaten by a coyote. What is this an example of? a food chain 33. What kind of organisms are the following: -cactus -rose -algae autotrophs or producers Producer level 36. The base of an energy pyramid represents which organism in an ecosystem? producers 37. To which group of organisms is the greatest amount of energy available to within an ecosystem? producers 38. What are organisms that get energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms called? decomposers 39. What are organisms that use sunlight to make food called? producers 40. What is a diagram that shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web? Energy pyramid 41. What is always the first organism in a food chain? A producer 42. The figure to the left is called _______. Food chain 43.What is this an example of? Food web 44.Which organism in the energy pyramid has the most energy? •Algae 45.What is the name of the virus shown? •Bacteriophage 46.Identify each protist: A. B. C. • A. Euglena B. Paramecium C. Amoeba Identify the structure each protist moves: A. B. C. A. flagellum B. Cilia C. pseudopod • In binary fission, are the daughter cells Y and Z genetically the same or different than cell X? • Genetically the same • What are the processes in the picture below? • A)endocytosis • B)exocytosis • What is external fertilization? • The process where sperm and egg join outside the body (usually in water) • To which phylum do vertebrates belong? • Chordata • Cephalopods (mollusks) move by _____. • Jet propulsion • What does a cnidarian use for defense and to capture prey? • Stinging cells • What are 3 characteristics common to all arthropods? • exoskeleton, segmented bodies, jointed appendages (legs) • What are the 3 groups of worms? • flatworms (Platyhelminthes) • roundworms (Nematoda) • segmented worms (Annelida) • What are the 3 groups of mammals? • Monotremes, marsupials, and placental mammals