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Genetics Jeopardy Terms Central Dogma 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Mutations Structures Molecular FINAL Terms 100 The physical, observable expression of a gene. Phenotype Terms 200 A fertilized egg. OR… gamete + gamete = Zygote Terms 300 A segment of DNA that determines your traits. We have about 30,000 of these. Gene Terms 400 A form of intermediate inheritance in which one allele for a specific trait is not completely dominant over the other allele. This results in a combined phenotype. Incomplete Dominance Terms 500 The enzyme that “unzips” DNA to prepare it for replication or transcription. Helicase Central Dogma 100 The DNA template helps in the creation of a ______. Complimentary Strand of DNA or mRNA Central Dogma 200 The product of transcription. mRNA Central Dogma 300 The process that creates amino acids. Translation Central Dogma 400 The start codon AUG (codes for Methionine) Central Dogma 500 A mRNA sequence that codes for an amino acid codon Mutations 100 A type of mutation that causes a frameshift due to an additional base Insertion Mutations 200 Instead of a guanine being paired with a cytosine, a thymine is put in its place. What kind of mutation is this? Substitution Mutations 300 Mutations in this strand can cause different phenotypes to be expressed DNA or RNA Mutations 400 Substitution mutations that end up coding for the same amino acid as intended by the DNA before the mutation are called this. Silent Mutations Mutations 500 A mutation that may cause an amino acid sequence to be prematurely cut short was because the mutation caused the sequence to code for this. Stop Codon Structures 100 What is the main job of spindle fibers in the cell? Pull chromosomes apart (homologous pairs or sister chromatids) Structures 200 What do these products of meiosis represent? 4 haploid gametes DAILY DOUBLE – Structures The location in the cell in which translation occurs. Cytoplasm (specifically Ribosomes) Structures 400 Crossing Over Structures 500 The name of the enzyme that produces an mRNA transcript. RNA Polymerase Random 100 3’ATCGTAC5’ is transcribed into: 5’ UAGCAUG 3’ Random 200 5’ATCGTAC3’ is complimentary to: 3’ TAGCATG 5’ Random 300 Draw an adenine nucleotide. Label all parts. ADENINE Random 400 Having an extra chromosomes on chromosome 18 in a karyotype. Trisomy-18 (or Edwards Syndrome) Random 500 The non-enzyme that is responsible for translation (i.e., putting together an amino acid sequence based off the mRNA strand). Extra 100 pts for the full name (not abbreviation) tRNA or “transfer RNA” FINAL JEOPARDY! Mrs. Mason’s favorite nucleotide and amino acid! Guanine and Arginine