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For the following replication fork, which strand would be leading? 5’ Top Strand Bottom Strand For the following replication fork, which strand would be leading? 5’ 3’ Lagging 5’ 3’ 5’ Leading What functional group is found on the 3’ end of DNA? What functional group is found on the 3’ end of DNA? OH What is meant by the term 5’ to 3’ direction? What is meant by the term 5’ to 3’ direction? Nucleotides are only added to the 3’ end during DNA synthesis Put the following enzymes in order for DNA replication Primase DNA Ligase Helicase DNA polymerase Put the following enzymes in order for DNA replication Helicase Primase DNA polymerase DNA Ligase What is meant by the term coupled transcription/translation? What is meant by the term coupled transcription/translation? Translation begins before transcription has been completed This only occurs in prokaryotes since they do not contain a nucleus In eukaryotes, transcription is completed in the nucleus before translation can take place in the cytoplasm What type of RNA contains codons? What type of RNA contain codons? Codons are found in messenger RNA They are 3 base sequences that either start translation, code for an amino acid, or stop translation What type of RNA contain anticodons? What type of RNA contain anticodons? tRNA Anticodons complementary base pair to codons What is the name of the enzyme needed for transcription? What is the name of the enzyme needed for transcription? RNA Polymerase What is a promoter? What is a promoter? A specific DNA sequence that RNA polymerase binds to, found at the beginning of genes