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Vocab
Stems and
Plant
Leaves and
Roots
Reproduction Photosynthesis
Plant
Growth
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Tubes in plants that help carry sugar
away from the leaves.
Phloem
This is when pollen moves from the
stamen to the pistil.
pollination
This type of seed only has one
cotyledon, its leaves have parallel
veins, and it usually has a fibrous
root system.
A Monocot Seed
A single plant cell that is able to
become a new plant.
A Spore
This type of seed has two
cotyledons, veins that branch out,
and usually a taproot system.
A Dicot Seed
This part of the stem carries water
and minerals from the roots to the
rest of the plants.
Xylem
Most water enters the plant from
what part of the root?
Root Hairs
This type of root is big and thick
with one main part going straight
down into the soil.
taproot
This type of root has many different
small strands that grow in different
directions.
Fibrous Roots
Name 2 main functions of roots
Absorb nutrients from the soil
Absorb water from the soil
Help hold a plant in place
This type of reproduction is when
only 1 parent passes along its DNA
to create an offspring with the same
genes.
Asexual Reproduction
Name 3 types of asexual
reproduction.
Spores
Budding
Runners
Pollen is made in this part of the
flower.
The Stamen
This is the part of the flower where
an egg can become fertilized by the
pollen.
The pistil
Identify 3 ways that pollen can move
for pollination to occur.
It can stick to an animal,
Wind can blow it,
Water can move pollen
What are the 3 factors that a plant
needs to perform photosynthesis
Carbon Dioxide
Water
Sunlight Energy
These are the two products that
come from Photosynthesis
Oxygen
Sugar
How do the tiny holes in the bottoms
of leaves help plants?
They allow air to pass in and out.
This is the “top layer of skin” that
helps protect the leaf.
The Epidermis
This is the time of day when a plant
can not produce more sugar (food)
and must use its stored sugar for
energy.
Nighttime
What type of conditions might keep
an embryo from growing out of a
seed?
It is too cold or too dry.
Name two factors that control how
quickly or slowly a plant grows.
1.The Plant’s DNA
2.The Enviornment
This type of tropism causes roots to
grow downward and stems to grow
upward.
Gravitropism
This type of tropism can cause some
plants to lean towards a source of
light.
Phototropism
This type of tropism causes plants to
respond to objects they touch.
Thigmotropism