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CRCT Vocabulary Review Units 1-4 Classify the Organism Unicellular prokaryote that lives in a harsh environment • • • • • • Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal Classify the Organism Unicellular autotrophic eukaryote that moves using a flagella and was found in pond water. • • • • • • Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal Classify the Organism Multicellular heterotroph whose cells have no cell wall • • • • • • Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal Classify the Organism Only kingdom made up of ALL multicellular autotrophs • • • • • • Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal Classify the Organism Kingdom of prokaryotes that reproduces by binary fission and can be found anywhere. • • • • • • Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal Classify the Organism Multicellular heterotroph that absorbs nutrients from its surroundings • • • • • • Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal Classify the Organism Which Kingdoms have a nucleus in their cells • • • • • • Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal Classify the Organism Ecoli • • • • • • Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal Classify the Organism Algae • • • • • • Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal Classify the Organism Zebra • • • • • • Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal Classify the Organism Mushroom • • • • • • Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal Classify the Organism Maple Tree • • • • • • Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal Classify the Organism Halophile- Salt Lover • • • • • • Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal Scientific Name is made up of what two parts? Homo sapien Genus Species Round One- Unit One Cell Asexual reproduction DNA Variable Homeostasis Dichotomous Key Binary Fission Osmosis Theory Scientific Method Hypothesis Controlled Experiment Classification Taxonomy Bacteria Diffusion Prokaryotic cell Give the word that goes with each definition Dichotomous Key ________________- Tool scientist use to identify an unknown organism. DNA ________________- Genetic material found in all living organisms that acts as the blue print of life. Osmosis ________________-The diffusion of water molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Binary Fission _______________Type of asexual reproduction in which a unicellular organism undergoes cell division to make genetically identical unicellular offspring. Taxonomy _______________-The science of classifying organisms and giving each a scientific name. Asexual Reproduction _______________- Reproduction that produces genetically identical offspring from only one parent. Homeostasis _______________the maintenance of a stable internal environment. Theory _______________A hypothesis that has been supported by lots of experimentation and tests. Hypothesis _______________An educated guess to a scientific problem. Prokaryotic Cell _______________- A cell that contains no membrane-bound organelles and no nuclei. Cell _______________-Membrane covered structure that contains all the materials necessary for life. Basic unit of life. Diffusion _______________-The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Variable ____________- any factor in an experiment that changes. Now it is time to shorten up these definitions…. I will give you two or three words and you give me the vocabulary term. Educated guess Hypothesis Supported by evidence Theory Tool, identify organism Dichotomous Key Molecules, High to Low Diffusion Factors that change Variables Basic Unit of Life Cells Cell, No nucleus Prokaryotic Cell Diffusion of Water Osmosis Classifying, Naming, Organisms Taxonomy Genetic Material DNA Unicellular Reproduction Binary Fission One parent Asexual Reproduction Now, Complete each sentence using what you know about your vocabulary terms…. Carleus Linnaeus developed a science in which he classified organisms and gave each a scientific name made up of the genus and the species name, this Taxonomy science was known as ________. After making several observations, a scientist can make Hypothesis a __________, or an intelligent guess to the outcome of an experiment. DNA The ________ stores all genetic information and can be found inside the nucleus of all eukaryotic cells. After conducting several tests on her hypothesis, Nancy was able to support the _____ that rose theory bushes need adequate amounts of water to live. The water molecules will move osmosis using _______ up the xylem of the plant to reach the leaves for photosynthesis. Archaebacteria and Eubacteria undergo a reproduction of Binary fission cellular division called ______ and therefore their offspring is genetically identical to the one parent. All organisms are made up of one or more cells; however, archaebacteria and eubacteria are the only kingdoms made up of ________ Prokaryotic cells and have no membrane-bound cell organelles Unit two Vocabulary Protist Eukaryotes Nucleus Cell Membrane Cell Wall Ribosome Mitochondria Golgi Body Mutualism Chloroplast Vacuoles Lysosome Producer Consumer Decomposer Symbiosis Parasitism Organelle Lets start with just the definitions…. Eukaryote _______________Any unicellular or multicellular organism that has a nucleus and other organelles within its cell. Decomposer _________________Any organism that obtains its energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms and absorb their nutrients. _______________- A eukaryote that is not an animal, fungus, or plant. Protist Parasitism _________________symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits while the other is harmed. Nucleus _______________Organelle found in eukaryotic cells; contains the cell’s DNA and serves as the control center of the cell. Mutualism __________________symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit. Symbiosis __________________close long term relationship between two or more organisms. Producer __________________organisms that can make their own food. Cell Membrane ________________A phospholipids bilayer that covers a cell’s surface and regulates what enters and exits the cell. Cell Wall ______________structure that surrounds the cell membrane of some cells and provides strength and support to the cell membrane. Proteins _____________________ - Small organelle in cells that make proteins. Mitochondria ___________________Cell organelle that breaks down sugars to supply the cell with energy in the form of ATP. Chloroplast __________________-organelle found in plant and protist cells where photosynthesis occurs. Consumer __________________organism that eats producers or other organisms for energy. Vacuole _______________Organelle that serves as a storage place for food and water within a cell. Golgi body ____________organelle that modifies, packages, and transports materials out of the cell. What type of cell would have this organelle? Plant Cell What other organelles would be found in this cell? Plant Cell Cell Wall and a large vacuole Let’s shorten up these definitions… Give the vocabulary term using these key words. Control Center Nucleus Organism with Nucleus Eukaryote Organelle, stores water Vacuole Photosynthesis, organelle chloroplast Both organisms Benefit Mutualism Organelle, release energy Mitochondria Strength and Support Cell Wall Organism, makes own food Producer Controls entering and exiting cell Cell Membrane Breaks down dead Decomposer Eats others Consumers Eukaryote, not animal,plant, fungus Protist 1 Benefits and 1 harmed Parasitism Long-term relationship Symbiosis Makes Proteins Ribosomes Using the picture shown…. Identify the vocabulary term it describes Mutualism Parasistism Decomposer Chloroplast Mitochondria All arrows pointing to Organelles What is A pointing to? Vacuole A What is B pointing to? Golgi Body B What is C pointing to? Cell Wall C What is D pointing to? Cell Membrane D What is E pointing to? Ribosome E What is F pointing to? Mitochondria F What is G pointing to? Chloroplast G Unit Three Vocabulary Words Fungi Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis Chromosome Host Mitosis Decomposer Binary Fission Lets start with the definitions!!!! Parasitism Diffusion Fermentation Symbiosis Osmosis Endocytosis Exocytosis Symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits white the other is harmed Parasitism The diffusion of water molecules across the cell membrane Osmosis The breakdown of sugar to make ATP in the absence of oxygen fermentation A close long term relationship between two or more organisms symbiosis The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low diffusion Fungi _______________- a kingdom of complex organisms that obtain food by breaking down other substances in their surroundings and absorbing the nutrients. Mitosis ___________division of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells in which each cell receives a copy of the original chromosomes Host _________________an organism on which a parasite lives. Cellular Respiration ________________the process in the mitochondria that produces ATP in the cell from oxygen and glucose; releases carbon dioxide and water Photosynthesis _________________- the process by which plants capture light energy from the sun and convert it into sugar Chromosome _________________a coiled structure of DNA and protein that forms in the cell nucleus during cell division Exocytosis ________ type of active transport in which large particles are removed from the cell. Binary Fission _______________- Type of asexual reproduction in which a unicellular organism undergoes cell division to make genetically identical unicellular offspring. Endocytosis ________ type of active transport in which large particles enter the cell. Decomposers __________Organisms that break down the remains of dead organisms and absorb the nutrients into their cells. Lets break down these definitions…. Release Energy Without Oxygen Fermentation Long-term relationship Symbiosis One harmed- One benefits Parasitism Diffusion of Water Osmosis Movement High to Low Diffusion Enter the cell Endocytosis Organism harmed Host Division of Nucleus Mitosis Coiled DNA Chromosome Asexual Reproduction, Bacteria Binary Fission Sunlight process Photosynthesis Process in mitochondria Cellular Respiration Breaks down remains Decomposer Which word defines the picture best? Chromosome Parasitism Endocytosis Photosynthesis Fermentation Host Mitosis Diffusion Binary Fission Which of the following reproduces by binary fission • • • • A) dog B) Mosses C) Mushrooms D) E-coli Which of the following is a form of active transport? a) b) c) d) Osmosis Diffusion Endocytosis All of these use energy Which of the following is a decomposer? a) b) c) d) Mold Moss Ants Vulture Where does cellular respiration take place in the cell? a) b) c) d) Chloroplast Mitochondria Cytoplasm Nucleus The chloroplast is responsible for what process? a) b) c) d) Photosynthesis Cellular respiration Fermentation Endocytosis Which of the following organelles work together to provide the cell with food and energy? • • • • A) ribosome and nucleus B) mitochondria and chloroplast C) Mitochondria and Ribosome D) Chloroplast and Endoplasmic Reticulum Which of the following is important in recycling nutrients back into the soil? a) b) c) d) Plants Fungi Algae Animals Which of the following is the result of mitosis a) b) c) d) 4 identical haploid cells 2 identical nuclei Offspring with genetically identical DNA Homologous Chromosomes Unit 4 Vocabulary Plants DNA Meiosis Heterozygous Chromosome Genes Genotype Phenotype Homozygous heredity Genes ________________- Located on the chromosome and codes for a specific trait. Plants ________________Kingdom of multicellular organisms that use photosynthesis to obtain their energy. Meiosis ________________Cellular division that results in 4 haploid sex cells. Homozygous ________________Genotype in which two identical alleles are present. (BB) Phenotype ________________- An organism’s physical appearance or visible trait. (Ex: Blue eyes) Heterozygous ________________Genotype in which two different alleles are present. (Bb) Genotype ________________An organism’s genetic make-up, or the combination of alleles for a particular trait. DNA ________________- Genetic material found in all living organisms that acts as the blue print of life. Heredity ____________-The passing of traits from parent to offspring Lets shorten them up! Different alleles Heterozygous Pass traits Heredity Same alleles Homozygous Makes sex cells Meiosis Organism’s Genetic make-up Genotype Genetic material DNA Physical Traits Phenotype Located on chromosome Genes Kingdom of autotrophs Plants Unit 5 Vocabulary • Adaptation • Selective Breeding • Kingdom Animalia • • • • Mutation Natural Selection Homeostasis Evolution Give the word that matches each definition… A characteristic that helps an organism survive in its environment Adaptation The maintenance of a stable internal environment Homeostasis The process by which organisms with favorable traits survive and reproduce at a higher rate Natural Selection A change in the order of the bases in an organism’s DNA Mutation The process by which populations inherit Changes over Time. Evolution Breeding of organisms that have a certain desirable trait. Selective Breeding Now choose the best word that is described by these key words. Stable internal environment Homeostasis Favorable traits survive Natural Selection Change over time Evolution Change in DNA Mutation Breeding desirable traits Selective Breeding Characteristic helps to survive Adaptation Multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms Animal Kingdom