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+ Relation types used in Hemo_CL + Cell types Cells are considered independent continuants Smith, B. et al. Nat. Biotechnol 25, 1251-1255 (2007). Genus-differentia approach “an X is a G that D” X = independent continuant G = independent continuant D = relationship + term from CL (rarely) or orthogonal ontology + Ontologies & Relationships used in Differentia + CL and PATO Cell phenotype multinuclear osteoclast is_a “osteoclast” has_quality “multinucleate” [PATO:0001908] 22 of this type Cellular component phenotype basophilic cytoplasm [CP:0000028] is_a “cytoplasm” [GO:0005737] has_quality “basophilic” [PATO:0002094] 8 of this type + CL and anatomical ontology adjacent_to lymph node subcapsular sinus macrophage is_a: “lymph node macrophage” adjacent_to “capsule of lymph node” [UBERON:0002194] 2 of these definition types added part_of alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell is_a: “mature alpha-beta T cell” part_of “intestinal epithelium” [UBERON:0001277] 42 of these definition types added + CL, PRO, and GO-cellular complex has_part : • 22 to CP • 30 to GO • 25 to PRO has_plasma_membrane part: • 30 to GO • 304 to PRO lacks_part: • 3 to CP • 8 to GO • 3 to PRO lacks_plasma_membrane part: • 22 to GO • 374 to PRO has_high_plasma_membrane_amount: • 11 to GO • 45 to PRO has_low_plasma_membrane_amount: • 10 to GO • 52 to PRO cytotoxic CD56-dim natural killer cell is_a “mature natural killer cell” has_low_plasma_membrane_amount “neural cell adhesion molecule 1 (CD56)” + CL and GO-biological process participates_in (11) pre-B-I cell is_a: “precursor B cell” participates_in “immunoglobulin heavy chain V-D-J recombination” has_completed (9) class switched memory B cell is_a: “memory B cell” has_completed “isotype switching” has_not_completed (5) immature alpha-beta T cells is_a: “alpha-beta T cell” has_not_completed “ T cell selection” + CL and GO-biological process Inspired by the Fly anatomy’s “has_function_in”: “Johnston's organ” has_function_in “detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of wind” capable_of (157) T-helper 17 cell is_a: “CD4-positive helper T cell” capable_of “interleukin 17 production” + Do we need more than one relationship to link to GO processes? capable_of T-helper 17 cell is_a: “CD4-positive helper T cell” capable_of “interleukin 17 production” “alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell” capable_of “mucosal immune response” + Do we need more than one relationship to link to GO processes? mucosal immune IIL response IIL IL-17 Production ? part_of ? Th17 cell alpha-beta IEL ?= has_function_in can_function_in capable_of