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Biography Disability Device Muhammad Ali - (born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. on January 17, 1942) Muhammad Ali was one of America's favorite boxers of all times. He was not only a great boxer but a source of inspiration, especially when it came to his quotes. He was fast, intelligent, kind, strong and he could take a good punch. BIOGRAPHY Muhammad Ali never let any obstacles come in his way and did not believe that he could be defeated. He was a brilliant star in boxing in his prime. Because of the effects of the disease, now in his late 50's he has difficulty walking, speaking and moving his hands. Despite these difficulties he carried the Olympic torch to light the flame for the 1996 games. Parkinson's Disease is a neurological disease that can cause trembling or shaking of different parts of the body. It is progressive and can cause total paralysis and death. Most often it is associated with old age. The progression of the disease and its symptoms can be very rapid or quite slow. PARKINSON’S DISEASE One of these is called the "mask face," or hypomimia. With many patients, the face becomes very still, seeming almost expressionless. The eyebrows don't move, and the patient is unable to smile. The twitching of the limbs, head or hands is another familiar symptom of this disease. The DBS system is a surgically implanted medical device that delivers an electrical stimulation to areas of the brain that control movement. DEVICE The DBS system is a surgically implanted medical device that delivers an electrical stimulation to areas of the brain that control movement. The system consists of a neurostimulator – a pocket-watchsized device that is implanted under the collarbone – and wires, or leads, which run from the neurostimulator under the skin and into the brain through an opening in the skull. The leads are surgically guided to one of two areas in the brain depending upon the patient and the condition being treated. The system then functions in a manner similar to a heart pacemaker by delivering mild electrical pulses that disrupt or block the irregular nerve signals responsible for symptoms of Parkinson’s disease and essential tremor.