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WORTH: Renaissance Italian Renaissance 100 200 300 400 500 Italian 100 Personalities 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Vocabulary Northern Renaissance Northern Personalities WORTH: MAIN What is Florence? This Italian city-state is considered the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Italian Renaissance MAIN Who were the Medici ( Cosimo and Lorenzo) to name a few? This was the patron family of bankers that financed many artists during the Italian Renaissance. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Italian Renaissance MAIN Who was Filippo Bruneleschi? He was the architect for the largest dome built during the Renaissance, which is still one of the largest built with natural materials. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Italian Renaissance What was Neo-Platonism? MAIN This was the philosophy that flourished in Florence and was espoused by Marsilio Ficino, which stated that humans when inspired can transcend all limitations and strive for perfection or the ideal. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Italian Renaissance What The Prince, by Machiavelli? MAIN This was the book and political guide that stated, “It is better to be feared than loved” and “The end justifies the means”. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Italian Renaissance MAIN Who was Ludovico il Moro of the Sforza family of Milan? He was the Italian despot who invited the French to invade Italy in order to defeat Naples and its allies in 1494. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Italian Personalities MAIN Who was Girolamo Savonarola? He was the radical Dominican monk who expelled the Medici family from Florence and welcomed the France and was eventually executed. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Italian Personalities MAIN Who were Boccaccio and Petrarch? The death of these two writers in 1374-75 signified to many historians the start of the Italian Renaissance. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Italian Personalities MAIN Who was Baldassare Castigione He authored the “ Book of the Courtier” which detailed the qualities of a Renaissance gentleman and lady. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Italian Personalities MAIN Who was Giotto? He was the Italian painter who used lightness and darkness (chiaroscuro) to create depth in his paintings and bridged the gap between Medieval and Renaissance styles. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Italian Personalities MAIN What are the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Northern France ( Benelux)? These would be the modern countries that made up the area of Flanders. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Vocabulary-Terms MAIN Who were The Brothers of the Common Life? This was the lay movement based in the Netherlands that supported the spread of humanism and humanist ideals. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Vocabulary-Terms MAIN Who was civic humanism? The term used to define the trend that Renaissance scholars should use their knowledge to help their communities and do what was good and right. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Vocabulary-Terms MAIN What was the Donation of Constantine? The document exposed as a forgery by Lorenzo Valla, which supposedly gave the Papacy the lands of Italy to rule. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Vocabulary-Terms MAIN What was mannerism? The Renaissance art that used emotion, passion and emphasized complexity and distortion as opposed to harmony, and the use of color. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Vocabulary-Terms MAIN What was “Utopia”? This was the book written by Thomas More which describes an ideal society on an island in the Atlantic, where gold, silver and jewels have no value. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Northern Renaissance MAIN Who were the Fuggers? This was the rich banking family from Augsburg who were patrons of the arts and financed Charles V’s bid to become the Holy Roman Emperor WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Northern Renaissance MAIN What was Religious Mysticism This was a tendency during the Northern Renaissance towards a personal religious experience with God without the church espoused by thinkers like Thomas a Kempis. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Northern Renaissance MAIN What was Gutenberg’s Printing Press? This device helped spread the diverse humanist ideas and messages of religious reform of the Northern Renaissance. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Northern Renaissance What was Miguel Cervantes’ MAIN Don Quixote? This was the book written by a former Spanish soldier and slave ( captured by Barbary pirates) that poked fun at chivalry and revealed insights into Spanish life. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Northern Renaissance MAIN Who was Desiderius Erasmus? He is considered the greatest of the Northern Humanists who influenced Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Northern Personalities MAIN Who was Albrecht Durer? He was the “German Leonardo” who studied in Italy and painted portraits, as well as several self portraits and created elaborate wood and copper prints. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Northern Personalities MAIN Who was Johann Reuchlin? He was Europe’s foremost authority on Hebrew and Jewish teachings who was criticized by Catholic scholars but was defended by German Humanists. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Northern Personalities MAIN Who was Francisco Jimenez de Cisneros? He was the Spanish Catholic cleric who used humanist ideas to reform Catholic Spain by creating the University at Alcala and writing the Complutensian Polyglot Bible. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Northern Personalities MAIN Who was Rudolf Agricola? He was known as the father of German Humanism and returned from Italy and introduced Italian humanist ideas to Germany. WORTH: 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Northern Personalities