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Renaissance Figures
Renaissance Era

The period of “rebirth” and creativity that
followed Europe’s Middle Ages.
Brunelleschi

Italian architect, he used mathematical
formulas to design strong buildings like Il
Duomo.
Michelangelo

Painter and sculptor who, for example,
painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Raphael

An Italian painter and architect of the High
Renaissance, celebrated for the perfection
and grace of his paintings and drawings.
Titian

The leading painter of the 16th-century, Titian
was one of the most versatile of Italian
painters, equally adept with portraits,
landscape backgrounds, and mythological
and religious subjects.
Leonardo da Vinci

Inventor and artist who sketched early tanks
and cars and painted the Mona Lisa.
Galileo

Created a powerful telescope and was the
first to observe and record sunspots
Copernicus

Published the theory that the Earth was not
the center of the universe. (Heliocentric
Theory)
Kepler

A German mathematician, astronomer, and
astrologer, and a key figure in the 17th
century scientific revolution.
Johann Gutenberg

Invented moveable type printing press
Vesalius

Published detailed descriptions of the human
anatomy.
Erasmus

A Dutch priest and author who criticized
corrupt clergy, which helped inspire the
Protestant Reformation.
Cervantes

Wrote Don Quixote.
Petrarch

Early Italian Renaissance scholar, he wrote
about the importance of knowing history.
Sir Thomas More

An English lawyer, author, and statesman
who in his lifetime gained a reputation as a
leading Renaissance humanist scholar.
Dante

Italian Renaissance poet, he wrote The
Divine Comedy in the Italian language.
Shakespeare

Playwright and author who wrote the play
Romeo and Juliet, among others