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Transcript
Renaissance rebirth in interest in arts & learning started in northern italy spread throughout Europe relied on Greek and Roman architecture and ideas Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci Renaissance Economics Profit-making became more important than Church doctrine To overcome guilt, profitmakers indulged in philanthropy – support artists Renaissance Politics Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) -- wrote “The Prince” Argued that the goal of the prince must be power Fear is a better motivator than affection Do whatever it takes to gain and keep power Renaissance Art portraits painted during this time focused on the individual Growing humanism and secularism in a Christian context Rewards for good living will came in this life, don’t have to wait for heaven Renaissance Art and Architecture Status of artist is elevated to cultural hero Renaissance art stressed proportion, balance and harmony many nudes School of Athens - Rafael Renaissance Art and Architecture Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519) True Renaissance Man Scientist, inventor, engineer and naturalist Dissected Corpses Short attention span Renaissance Art and Architecture (cont) Mona Lisa Leonardo da Vinci Renaissance Art and Architecture Michelangelo Ceiling Sistine Chapel of the -Example painting on the ceiling -religious scenes Sistine Chapel Sistine Chapel David Renaissance Education and Philosophy A true liberal education Humanist education for women Love for the study of history most of all Petrarch (1304-1374): the Father of Italian Renaissance humanism warm up 12 – 8 - 10 match the time period with the event Middle Ages 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Renaissance Ancient Rome Ancient Greece Plague Democracy Fighting between Christians and Muslim Turks Augustus and peace Florence and painting The Office of the Pope during the Renaissance Pope lost influence over European nationstates Decline in moral prestige and leadership of the Pope Popes became patrons of Renaissance art Spread of Humanism to the Rest of Europe Gutenberg’s printing press Explosion of printed materials --By 1500, 40,000 titles printed and between 8-10 million copies The impact of movabletype printing presses: research and literacy increased Spread of Humanism to the Rest of Europe William Shakespeare (1564-1616) --Globe Theater His history plays were the most popular at the time Macbeth: ambition Hamlet: individualism created many new words and phrases Reformation Martin Luther -angry about the selling of indulgence$ -an indulgence was a way to pay $$ to be released from the punishment due to a sin -nailed his 95 theses to the church door -started Protestant Reformation -encouraged Catholics to reform their own church Other splits from the Church John Calvin -preached the idea of Predestination -God has already determined your fate -powerful movement in the US colonies Other splits from the Church Henry VIII & the English Reformation -British king -wanted a male heir to inherit the throne when he died -asked Pope for an annulment when his wife didn’t bear him a son so he could marry someone else -Pope said “NO” so Henry split from the church to make his own rules and get a divorce