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Transcript
The Contest Ghiberti vs. Brunelleschi Design the doors of the Florentine Baptistery And the winner is…… Ghiberti – bronze doors Perspective Ghiberti uses the technique of perspective Perspective was invented by Brunelleschi When thinking perspective think train tracks into the distance New contest to design the dome of the Florentine church And the winner is……. Brunelleschi Renaissance 1300-1600 Renaissance Literally means “Rebirth” A revival of art and learning Wanted to bring back to life the culture of Classical Greece and Rome Life is seen more with self-respect. It begins to be seen more then a pit-stop on the way to heaven Humanism Focus on people and their achievements Moved away from trying to make everything agree to Christian teaching Ex: art and literature were valued and encouraged Secularism Concerned with the here and now Ex: some church leaders lived in mansions and wore expensive clothes Enjoy life without offending God Patron A person who supports artist The wealthy Medici family in Florence, Italy is a prime example Renaissance is known for its Art and Writing Southern vs. Northern Renaissance Ancient Egypt Ancient Greece and Rome Middle Ages Renaissance artist is Masaccio Tribute money Donatello David in bronze Michelangelo 1475-1564 Painter, sculptor, architect, and poet saw art as originating from inner inspiration and from culture Sistine Chapel David Pieta Last Judgment Leonardo Da Vinci The true Renaissance man architect, anatomist, sculptor, engineer, inventor,biologist,mat hematician, musician, and painter 1452 to 1519 Famous for realistic paintings The Virgin on the Rocks sfumato+= smoky Aerial Perspective Mona Lisa chiaroscure= Light-dark Last Supper Sketches What is the Renaissance man today? Raphael 1483 to 1520 he studied the work of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo Focus is in realistic art Most famous painting is the School of Athens School of Athens Marriage of the Virgin Vanishing point Horizon How does art differ among the eras? Machiavelli Wrote “The Prince” Wrote in the vernacular Leader must be as strong as a lion and as shrewd as a fox Leaders must sometimes mislead people for the good of the state One is considered Machiavellian if they use deceitful action for one’s own advantage What do you think of the quote “the end justifies the means” Northern Renaissance Christian Humanism Advocated the study of classical languages in order to better understand what the classical authors truly intended the scriptures to say Thomas More and Erasmus Jan Van Eyck Born in Belgium 1385 to 1441 Famous for his oil paintings and focus on daily life of subjects Madonna of Chancellor Rolin Peasant Wedding Arnolfini Wedding How does Southern and Northern Renaissance art differ? Shakespeare- the greatest writer Wrote Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello, and Taming of the Shrew Also wrote countless poetry 1554 to 1615 in England Hamlet Soliloquy To be, or not to be--that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles And by opposing end them. To die, to sleep-No more--and by a sleep to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to. 'Tis a consummation Devoutly to be wished. To die, to sleep-To sleep--perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub, For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. There's the respect Gutenberg Press Books now could become cheap enough to produce hundreds of copies European society experienced a huge growth in literacy Considered one of the most important inventions in human history Legacy of Renaissance Paintings and sculptures portrayed individuals and nature in more realistic and lifelike ways Artists created secular works Writers began using the vernacular Arts praised individual achievement Legacy of Renaissance Printing made more information available (like the internet in our times) People began to question political structures and religious practices