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zmt Repor t 2011/2012 zmt Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology 1 zmt Report 2011/2012 Preface 5 Notable Events 6 Research and Capacity Building 10 Reports from the Departments 30 Appendix68 3 Imprint Preface Published by Preface Leibniz-Zentrum für Marine Tropenökologie (ZMT) GmbH Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology (ZMT) This biennial report for the years 2011-2012 covers an exciting phase of transformation at the ZMT. It begins with the first full year in office of the four new professors, who subsequently became the heads of the newly defined research departments with their individual workgroups. These are also the first two years of my time as the director of the ZMT. Postal address: Phone: ++49 421 23 800 21 Fahrenheitstraße 6 Fax: ++49 421 23 800 30 28359 BremenE-mail:[email protected] GermanyInternet:www.zmt-bremen.de Copy Editors Susanne Eickhoff, Christina Fromm, Janet Zapke Editorial Board Hildegard Westphal, Susanne Eickhoff, Helen Pfuhl Photo Credits M.C. Badjeck, E. Borell, S. Bröhl, I. Burghardt, S. Eickhoff, M. Einsporn, W. Ekau, S. Ferse, S. Geist, M. Glaser, I. Sanz Jannke, T. Jennerjahn, D. Kaiser, A. Klicpera, U. Krumme, A. Krutwa, A. Kubicek, R. Madrigal, A. Meyer, F. Meyer, M. Naumann, H. Reuter, T . Rixen, C. Roder, U. Saint-Paul, A. Schlüter, H. Schwieder, D. Unger (ZMT) B. Beer (University of Lucerne), C. Eidens (University of Gießen), A. Manurung (RISTEK), J. Marowski (AVE), T. Meinicke (Leopoldina), H. Rehling (University of Bremen), M. Steinmetz, T. Vankann (Fotoetage) Design plan2 werbeagentur, Bremen Print ASCO STURM DRUCK, Bremen 4 As two of the new professors are jointly appointed with the private Jacobs University Bremen, scope for new regional cooperation is being created. The arrival of the professors brought with it also new investments in research infrastructure, the highlight in 2011 being the opening of the Marine Experimental Ecology Facility (MAREE), which offers a flexible infrastructure to simultaneously study marine organisms under a range of controlled environmental conditions. The MAREE is proving also exceedingly popular for tours offered to the interested public. The opening of the thin-section laboratory and installation of the new scanning electron microscope with its 3D-tomographic imaging capacity were further highlights. A revision of the ZMT’s research programme, which forms the basis for allocation of the institute’s core-budget, led to refinement of the major research questions. Under the third programme area “coordination”, a directorate fulfilling mostly science management tasks was formed. Two main drives over the reporting period were directed at raising and diversifying the ZMT’s third-party funding record and raising the publication output. Both drives were successful and while the continued funding of the SPICEprogramme in Indonesia for a third phase by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) is a highlight in itself, we are pleased to note that various other applications were successful as well, including the proposal for the LeibnizGraduate School SUTAS. Additional funding brings with it a growing number of research staff. It is especially the Ph.D. student numbers, which have gone up while the student body has become even more international. At the same time, the ZMT has advertised three new joint-professorships in cooperation with the University of Bremen, as well as two junior research groups. The ZMT is asserting its place in the global and regional research community, and the institute as a whole can be proud about what has been achieved over these two years of the reporting period. More can be expected from the ZMT in the next few years and we are looking forward to the first evaluation of the institute as a full member of the Leibniz Association in May 2013. The new professors will be appointed and their groups established. The first of the new Ph.D. students following the guidelines defined in 2010 will complete their research. Interdisciplinarity remains an exciting challenge at the ZMT, and the institute is well prepared for the current and upcoming research questions of societal importance in the field of sustainability and ecology of tropical coastal areas. Prof. Dr. Hildegard Westphal Director of the ZMT 5 Notable Events Notable Events January 2011 July 2011 New marine recirculation system At the beginning of 2011, the ZMT put into operation its new, state-of-the-art Marine Experimental Ecology Facility (MAREE). More than 60 experimental seawater aquaria in several independent recirculating systems offer a flexible infrastructure to study marine organisms under controlled environmental conditions. Expedition to the Benguela – System Within the frame of the GENUS project, a research cruise to the Benguela upwelling system off Angola set sail on July 23rd. This ecosystem is changing fast - with considerable socioeconomic impacts. The aim is to contribute to a quantification of these processes that sustain the oxygen depletion characteristic of this marine area. February 2011 August 2011 Center for Sino-German Cooperation in Marine Sciences The Ocean University of China, the ZMT, IFM-GEOMAR (since 2012: Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel) and the Universities of Bremen and Kiel consolidated their long lasting cooperation with the opening of a new ”Center for SinoGerman Cooperation in Marine Sciences” in the coastal town of Qingdao, China. LANCET: Status seminar at the ZMT LANCET, a major joint project financed by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), started at the ZMT in 2006. It investigates the land-sea interactions in coastal ecosystems of tropical China. The first finalising status seminar with contributions from German and Chinese partners took place at the ZMT in August; the second followed a month later in Shanghai. The project´s results were presented and perspectives for future research in the region discussed. March 2011 Venerable visitors to the ZMT Following the invitation of Bremen´s Senate, the new secretary general of the ”Gemeinsame Wissenschaftskonferenz - GWK”, Hans-Gerhard Husung, visited the ZMT together with Bremen´s Senator for Education and Science, Renate Jürgens-Pieper, to learn about the research structure and mission of the ZMT. April 2011 ICES study group meets at the ZMT From April 12th to 14th, a study group from ICES (International Council for the Exploration of the Sea) met at the ZMT to discuss the social dimensions of modern aquaculture. The study group had only recently been launched with participation of the ZMT. May 2011 ZMT scientists discover a new species During research work at the Segara Anakan Lagoon on Java, a team of scientists from the ZMT identified a new species of meiobenthos belonging to the kinorhynchs (Echinoderes applicitus sp. nov.) in the island´s largest mangrove forest. The respective publication went online in May 2011. June 2011 Successful scientific rearing programme for clownfish Beginning in 2009 a scientific rearing programme for clownfish and other reef organisms has been successfully pursued at the ZMT. In June, a batch of clownfish offspring was relocated to the „Klimahaus“ in Bremerhaven where they have gone on display. September 2011 German-Indonesian Steering Committee at the ZMT On September 12th the ZMT hosted this year´s meeting of the German-Indonesian Steering Committee „Earth and Ocean Science“. The Indonesian delegation was chaired by Syamsa Ardisasmita, Indonesian Deputy Research Minister, and Germany’s Regierungsdirektor Karl Wollin, head of the Department ”System Earth” at the BMBF and member of the ZMT’s supervisory board. October 2011 Introducing young scientists to interdisciplinary research In October, the ZMT hosted the first Ph.D. forum for students from the environmental research institutes belonging to Section E of the Leibniz Association. The forum discussed the role of trans- and interdisciplinarity in science. November 2011 20 years of research in tropical coastal ecosystems The Center for Tropical Marine Ecology was launched 20 years ago. On Friday, November 4th, the ZMT celebrated its 20th anniversary at the ”Glocke” in Bremen with guests from across the world. As part of the festivities, an international workshop on ocean acidification in the tropics took place at the ZMT. 7 Notable Events Notable Events December 2011 May 2012 September 2012 Expedition to the Galapagos Islands For the first time, a ZMT expedition to the Galapagos Islands investigated the effect of increasing CO2 on marine organisms. As the archipelago is surrounded by the least alkaline waters of the tropics, it serves as a natural laboratory for studying ocean acidification, a central theme of research at the ZMT. Science ship MS Wissenschaft on tour As part of Science Year 2012 the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) initiated an exhibition on research for sustainability on „MS Wissenschaft“. The ZMT participated with a newly designed exhibit of a computer model showing the impact of human activities on reefs. On May 30th, the exhibition, that visited various German harbours, was ceremonially opened by the Federal Minister Annette Schavan in Berlin. Trainees at the ZMT As of September 1st, the ZMT offers vocational training to four young trainees. The programme qualifies young people for their professional working careers. The trainees were strongly attracted by the international environment at the ZMT and the unique opportunity to combine their interest in the natural and environmental sciences with their professional training in IT, library services and administration. June 2012 October 2012 Excellence Initiative In June the University of Bremen, who is an important local partner of the ZMT, succeeded in all three funding lines of the excellence initiative of the federal and state governments. The ZMT takes a share in the success: it is involved in the reapplication for the International Graduate School for Marine Sciences GLOMAR (now part of the excellence cluster in the marine sciences) and partner for a Joint Junior Research Group addressing tropical sea level change. Memorandum of Understanding with University of Jordan On October 4th, the director of the University of Jordan and the director of the ZMT signed a new Memorandum of Understanding in Aqaba, Jordan. The MoU revives the long cooperation between the Marine Science Station in Aqaba and the ZMT, which began 15 years ago with the “Red Sea Programme on Marine Sciences“. January 2012 ZMT issues its first newsletter The first issue of the ZMT’s biannual newsletter is released. Short journalistic reports on new projects, expeditions and exciting activities at the ZMT are sent out to project partners, related research and government institutions, alumni, and to the press. The newsletter is also available online and open to subscription. February 2012 Cooperation with International Ocean Institute (IOI) to be continued In February the 40th anniversary of the IOI was celebrated on the island of Malta. ZMT-director Hildegard Westphal and workgroup leader Werner Ekau, Director of IOI Germany, attended the festivities during the course of which a new cooperation agreement between ZMT and IOI was signed. March 2012 SPICE starts into its third phase Beginning in 2003, the ZMT has coordinated the comprehensive bilateral research programme SPICE with its focus on the endangered coastal ecosystems of Indonesia. As a result of the successful evaluation of the first two programme phases, the BMBF approved funding of SPICE III for three years. The overall coordination and 16 of the 32 approved research projects are based at the ZMT. April 2012 The ZMT on 3sat On April 24th, the public television network in central Europe 3sat, broadcasted as part of its science programme Nano a documentary on the ZMT’s research on reef reconstruction performed in the Marine Experimental Facility by two young reef ecologists from the institute. 8 July 2012 Germany’s Chancellor Angela Merkel meets with ZMT scientists in Indonesia During her trip to Indonesia, Chancellor Angela Merkel visited the site of the German Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System in Jakarta to learn more about Germany’s on-going scientific and technical cooperation with Indonesia. On this occasion, the ZMT presented the activities in German-Indonesian marine research, which are pooled under the umbrella of the SPICE programme. August 2012 Meeting with Advisory Council on Global Change In August the director of ZMT and other representatives of the KDM (German Marine Research Consortium) participated in a meeting with the German Advisory Council on Global Change (WBGU) in Berlin to discuss issues related to the preparation of a WBGU-report on the “Sustainable Use of the Sea and Ocean Governance”. November 2012 Leibniz Graduate School granted In late November, the ZMT was awarded a grant for a new graduate school in the internal Leibniz Association competition for project-related funds. SUTAS (Sustainable Use of Tropical Aquatic Systems) promotes structured, high-level interdisciplinary graduate training in the field of tropical coastal system research. December 2012 Sustainability in science A workshop hosted by the Leopoldina - National Academy of Science in Halle addressed issues surrounding sustainable research and the study of sustainability itself. As director of the ZMT with its strong focus on aspects of sustainable ecosystem management, Hildegard Westphal was one of the invited speakers. 9 Research and Capacity Building 10 Research and Capacity Building 12 Research Projects 19 Science Management 28 11 Research and Capacity Building Research and Capacity Building Research and Capacity Building Tropical coastal ecosystems are exceptionally productive habitats and therefore of high ecological and economic importance. At the same time they are particularly vulnerable and under strong pressure. The ZMT contributes to the understanding of the fundamental processes in tropical coastal ecosystems and the development of concepts for an integrated, sustainable management. The years 2011 and 2012 saw major developments and activities promoting new structures at the ZMT. A reorganisation of the departmental structure was followed by the development of new concepts for the ZMT’s strategies on the intensification of exchange and cooperation, for thirdparty funding acquisition and capacity building. Routines and guidelines were revised to optimise processes including the training of doctoral students. Research at the ZMT focused on its long term research projects in cooperation with universities and research institutions in Indonesia (SPICE), China (LANCET, BEIBU) and southern Africa (GENUS). These projects address the function, human use and deterioration of coastal and marine systems. Two of the bilateral research programmes financed by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), in which the ZMT is substantially involved - SPICE and GENUS - were successfully evaluated and extended for a period of three years starting in 2012. A new geographical target area is the Eastern Tropical Pacific with projects located in the Galapagos Archipelago and in Central America (Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Colombia). A Memorandum of Understanding was signed in autumn 2012 to revivify research work in the Red Sea. In March 2011, the Supervisory Board approved the new structure with its four research departments and appointed their heads for an initial five years: Hildegard Westphal for the Department of Biogeochemistry and Geology, Agostino Merico for the Department of Ecological Modelling, Christian Wild for the Department of Ecology and Achim Schlüter for the Department of Social Sciences. The departments provide the frame for currently 16 workgroups, including two junior research groups and a Leibniz Chair. A step towards the implementation of the future research agenda of the ZMT is the appointment of three new professors jointly with the University of Bremen. These professorships will be filled in 2013 in the areas of Mangrove Ecology, Ecotoxicology and Social Sciences. In order to encourage young postdocs to develop their leadership skills and broaden the range of expertise available at the ZMT, the institute advertised two junior research groups, one broadly in the field of tropical marine ecology (a candidate from marine microbiology was selected) and another on the ecology of seagrass and algae. Both groups include funding for a postdoc position, a Ph.D. student and consumables. A third junior research group on tropical sea level change was applied for in collaboration with the University of Bremen under the third funding line of the Excellence Initiative. To support the institute´s management and Supervisory Board in relation to major research-related topics an internal Scientific Council was established in 2012. The ZMT’s ombudsman, nominated for the first time in 2011 and in charge of overseeing the institute’s compliance with the Rules of Good Scientific Practice, is currently a member of the Council. Research activities at the ZMT are accompanied by measures on capacity building in the field of tropical marine ecology. The ZMT’s scientists teach mainly at the University of Bremen and at Jacobs University Bremen, but also at other German universities. In addition they supervise a growing number of students at all academic levels. New investment in laboratory infrastructure and successful grant applications have multiplied student numbers and proven attractive to early career scientists. In 2011 and 2012, 17 doctoral theses, 55 diploma and master´s theses and 6 bachelor´s theses were completed. Other capacity building activities included special training courses, summer schools and on-the-job training, offered both in Bremen and in partner countries. The Programme Budget The institute´s first Programme Budget, providing a thematic research framework, covered the year 2011. It was revised during the reporting period in adaptation to timely research questions and new expertise gained by the ZMT. The new programme areas with their subareas are: 1. Ecosystem functioning and services • Tropical upwelling systems as resource providers and analogues for global change • Impact of stressors on engineering organisms - consequences for ecosystem services 2. Ecosystem management and stakeholders • Terrestrial impact on coastal social-ecological systems • Drivers of coastal and marine area management and protection 3. Coordination • Capacity Building • Research Infrastructure • Science Management 12 13 Research and Capacity Building Research and Capacity Building Leibniz Chair Strategic Workshops In November 2011 the ZMT established its first Leibniz Chair. This title is bestowed upon an outstanding scientific personality whose expertise complements the ones existing at the institute and which will add an important perspective to research at the ZMT. The title is awarded for three years and comes endowed with funding for a Ph.D. position and consumables. During this time the Chair continues to hold their position elsewhere, but regular visits and the Ph.D. student at the ZMT hold the connection. The Leibniz Chair was granted to the socio-cultural anthropologist Bettina Beer at the ZMT´s 20th anniversary celebration. Bettina Beer is a professor and the Department Chair of Ethnology at the University of Lucerne in Switzerland. Field studies consisting of long stays in the various regions under investigation and participation in the life of the local communities are the central empirical methods in ethnology. Bettina Beer will contribute to the research approaches at the ZMT with a comprehensive understanding of human perceptions, emotionality and the handling of knowledge. With her previous research in South-East Asia, Bettina Beer has gained extensive expertise in a key geographical focus area of the ZMT. The Ph.D. student commenced work on her project at the ZMT in May 2012. Starting in 2011, the ZMT has organised retreats for its workgroup leaders and a series of dedicated workshops, which have accompanied the discussion on the institute´s research strategy and the initiation of new collaborations. Workshop ”Quo vadis social science” (May 2011) The aim of the workshop with renowned social scientists from German and foreign research institutions was to identify important topics beyond the ZMT’s expertise and to discuss a recruitment strategy for the new professorship within the Social Science Department at the ZMT. Participants recommended searching for a candidate who strengthens the ZMT strategy of working at the micro- to meso-level and has experience in interdisciplinary work with natural and social scientists. Mini-symposium ”Evolution of cooperation in social-ecological systems” (September 2011) This symposium that was co-organized with the University of Bremen covered different aspects of theoretical and experimental cooperation studies: from evolutionary game theory, which models interactions from an individual point of view, to the ecological, resource-based theories and experiments, which include environmental features such as the existence of limited resources. Workshop ”Acidification – a problem in the tropics?” (November 2011) Ocean acidification is a topic of growing importance for the ZMT research agenda. The institute is well qualified to carry out promising research in this field because of its long experience in the biogeochemistry and ecology of coral reef systems. This expertise has been recently expanded into other relevant disciplines such as carbonate sedimentology and biogeochemical modelling. Also, the institute fulfils all the prerequisites for taking a leading role in understanding the socioeconomic implications of ocean acidification. To foster discussion and promote potential collaborative projects the ZMT invited leading international scientists to present and debate the problems associated with ocean acidification with a particular focus on tropical regions. Symposium “Galapagos – laboratory for the study of climate and anthropogenic forcing” (May 2012) With its special oceanographic conditions, the Galapagos Archipelago constitutes a natural observatory for future scenarios showing the influences of environmental changes on marine ecosystems. In May 2012, the ZMT invited Galapagos researchers from Europe and overseas to discuss new research approaches. Galapagos is regarded as a model for biocenoses, which are under the influence of increasing CO2 uptake of the oceans. Thus, one focus was on the impact of ocean acidification on calcifying organisms. Other foci included the effect of climate oscillations on the Galapagos ecosystems, as well as questions regarding the management of their natural riches. Marine Experimental Ecology Facility (MAREE) The completion of the MAREE, the new facility for marine experimental ecology, in January 2011, marks the beginning of a new era of experimental science at the ZMT. The facility provides a platform for carrying out perturbation experiments under controlled conditions. Different kinds of experimental set-ups can be realised by using the flexible 14 infrastructure that represents a crossing between a modern biological laboratory and an aquatic facility. With the MAREE, the ZMT is well prepared to scientifically tackle several of today’s pressing topics, such as coral bleaching, community shifts in coastal ecosystems or aquaculturerelated tasks and problems. 15 Research and Capacity Building Research and Capacity Building Three major research lines are being followed within the MAREE. One is to supplement ecological field studies by indoor experiments. A major goal is to investigate ecophysiological key parameters to gain a better understanding of how tropical coastal ecosystems function and how they respond to individual and combined stressors such as rising water temperature, ocean acidification or eutrophication. A second line of research is to study single species to identify threshold values or tipping points for selected environmental parameters. The third research line investigates the culture and breeding of selected marine species including key ecosystem engineers, economically valuable sea cucumbers and ornamental fish. ZMT’s Structured Ph.D. Programme Teaching and training of young academics is a fundamental task at the ZMT. The research work of Ph.D. students is an important component of the scientific activities. In light of the specific research requirements at the institute and to ensure a high quality performance and an intensive interdisciplinary exchange among its young researchers, the ZMT has developed its own structured Ph.D. programme. The programme, which has been laid out as a guideline, provides students and supervisors with the necessary information to ensure best practice in the management of the Ph.D. research process and a successful thesis defence. The guidelines were produced in consultation with students and supervisors from the ZMT and are inspired by standard national and international Ph.D. guiding principles. They are used 16 in concert with the regulations of the degree-granting University of Bremen and Jacobs University Bremen. The programme started in June 2011 and has been successfully implemented. A Ph.D. study coordinator ensures the proper administrative implementation of the programme while Agostino Merico acts as the programme’s scientific coordinator. Leibniz Graduate School: Sustainable Use of Tropical Aquatic Systems (SUTAS) As of October 2011, the institute has implemented an annual workshop for all scientists involved in the supervision of Ph.D. students to stimulate effective discussions concerning postgraduate training quality with a particular focus on scientific methods and goals. In November 2012, the ZMT was awarded funding for a new graduate school in the internal Leibniz Association competition. The graduate school SUTAS promotes structured, high-level interdisciplinary graduate training in the field of tropical coastal system research. It supports early career scientists by linking them to a national and international network of researchers and institutions. The spectrum of research disciplines represented in SUTAS includes marine biology, fisheries science, sedimentology, microbiology, sociology, economics, modelling and epidemiology. Thus, a substantiated basis is provided to tackle pressing questions of coastal zone ecology, management and human health in the tropics. Groups of students from different disciplines will work together in regional focus areas. For the first round of the programme, which starts in March 2013, several Ph.D. positions are offered for interdisciplinary research in Zanzibar. Incoming Ph.D. students with related research interests are invited to enrol in SUTAS. SUTAS offers a structured programme comprising student seminars, summer schools, specific disciplinary as well as soft skill training, and research presentations at the ZMT and partner institutions. The Ph.D. panel supports a stringent and advised progress leading to successful graduation within three years. Main programme features will be of considerable value to the participating students: a large number of experts available from the SUTAS Consortium offer a deeply rooted disciplinarity; the opportunity to gain interdisciplinary experience and cultural literacy is facilitated by the design of the Ph.D. projects. The ZMT intends to implement the graduate school as a permanent institution and relocate the focus area after the first four years to another region of major interest to the ZMT. SUTAS is managed and coordinated by the ZMT. Research and training are conducted jointly with the universities of Bremen and Oldenburg, the Jacobs University Bremen, the BIPS (Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology in Bremen) and the Leibniz Institut Senckenberg am Meer in Wilhelmshaven, as well as partner institutions in the target countries. 17 Research Projects Research and Capacity Building GLOMAR The ZMT is a co-applicant of the Bremen International Graduate School for Marine Sciences „Global Change in the Marine Realm“ (GLOMAR). The Graduate School draws on the outstanding research capacity in the field of marine research in the state of Bremen with participants from the University of Bremen, the ZMT, the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research and the German Maritime Museum. Beginning in 2006, it has been funded by the German Research Foundation and the Federal Ministry of Education and Research under the Excellence Initiative. In 2012 a successful follow-up application was submitted as part of the Excellence Cluster MARUM. Currently, 15 Ph.D. students of the ZMT are participating in the GLOMAR programme. Center for Sino-German Cooperation in Marine Sciences The ZMT has been coordinating the Sino-German initiative on marine sciences on behalf of the University of Bremen since 2004. The activities contributed to the implementation of a joint Englishlanguage graduate programme in marine sciences and to intensification of scientific exchange between the Ocean University of China (OUC) in Qingdao with German universities in Bremen and Kiel and their affiliated research institutions. On 24 February 2011 the Ocean University of China, the University of Bremen, the Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology, the University of Kiel 18 and the Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel formalised their cooperation in the ”Center for Sino-German Cooperation in Marine Sciences (SGMS)” based in the coastal town of Qingdao, China. The SGMS enhances the visibility of previous and current activities by bundling the different forms of collaboration and promoting cooperation and networking activities among marine research institutions in China and Germany. The management of the SGMS is shared jointly between the OUC and partners in Bremen and Kiel. Research Projects 19 Research and Capacity Building Research Projects Science for the Protection of Indonesian Coastal Ecosystems – SPICE III Duration: 2012 – 2015 Partner Country: Indonesia Main Partners: Universities and research institutions in Germany (Aachen, Bremen, Göttingen, Hamburg, Hannover, Jena, Kiel, Oberpfaffenhofen, Rostock, Sylt, Warnemünde) and Indonesia (Badung – Bali, Bandung, Banda Aceh, Bogor, Jakarta, Makassar, Pekanbaru, Purwokerto, Yogyakarta) Funding: Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) Details: Research programme with six cooperative projects, coordinated by the ZMT. The ZMT conducts its own research as part of five of these clusters. SPICE, the bilateral German-Indonesian research programme, started in 2003 under the coordination of the ZMT. The overarching goal of the SPICE programme is to address the scientific, social and economic issues related to the management of the Indonesian coastal ecosystems and their resources. The region is a centre of biodiversity with highly productive ecosystems, which are under enormous pressure from rapid social and economic changes. In addition to the strengthening of the existing scientific database on coastal ecosystems, the programme promotes capacity and infrastructure building in the marine sector in Indonesia and Germany. SPICE contributes substantially towards fulfilling regional and international obligations of the two countries as entailed in international conventions and treaties. Following successful phases I and II and an evaluation in 2010, the Indonesian-German Steering Committee on Earth and Ocean Science recommended the continuation of the programme. In February 2011, the BMBF launched an open call. Submitted proposals were reviewed internationally and top proposals approved by the BMBF. The overall coordination of the programme on the German side was once again assigned to the ZMT, which works on several projects. In May 2012, the ZMT organised a kick-off workshop to concretise project aims and their implementation. It brought together scientists from Germany and Indonesia planning to cooperate in SPICE III. Hosted by the Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) the SPICE III programme was eventually launched in Jakarta on the 25th of September 2012 and presented to a wider audience. 20 The new programme, SPICE III, primarily focuses on goals, which are in concordance with a national action plan developed in Indonesia: a holistic approach to the management of marine resources takes the entire ecosystem into consideration, targets the successful management of marine areas and investigates adaptation to the consequences of climate change. Six research topics were jointly agreed upon by the Indonesian Steering Committee and the Indonesian and German research teams. 16 of 32 approved research projects are being pursued at the ZMT. Capacity building is a cross cutting task under each research topic. Research topics in SPICE III 1. Impacts of marine pollution on biodiversity and coastal livelihoods 2. Carbon sequestration in the Indonesian Seas and its global significance: Generating scientific knowledge to formulate adaptation strategies to climate change 3. Understanding and managing the resilience of coral reefs and associated social systems 4. Terrestrial influences on mangrove ecology and sustainability of their resources 5. Climate versus anthropogenic forcing of Late Holocene environmental change affecting Indonesian marine, coastal, and terrestrial ecosystems 6. Potentials of ocean renewable energy in the Indonesian Seas 21 Research and Capacity Building Research Projects Land-Sea Interactions along Coastal Ecosystems of Tropical China: Hainan – LANCET Duration: 2006 – 2011 Partner Country: China Main Partners: Universities in Germany (Bremen, Hamburg) and China (Shanghai, Qingdao), research institutes in China (Haikou, Hangzhou) Funding: Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) Details: Integrated project with five subprojects coordinated by the ZMT. The ZMT conducts three subprojects. The bilateral Chinese–German project LANCET, which is coordinated by the ZMT, ended in December 2011. The project was positively evaluated by the BMBF during a synthesis workshop at the East China Normal University in Shanghai in September of the final year. The scientists presented their results from the two project phases. The workshop also served as a platform for follow-up activities in the region, which were welcomed by the funding institutions on both sides. LANCET was initiated in 2006 to improve understanding of land-sea interactions on the tropical island of Hainan in the South China Sea. Individual subprojects addressed issues in marine botany, reef ecology, fisheries biology, marine chemistry, biogeochemistry and physical oceanography. Between 2006 and 2009, four joint expeditions were conducted along the northeast coast of Hainan. The investigated area included the typical tropical habitats: mangrove forests, seagrass meadows and coral reefs, as well as small rivers and their estuaries. Scientific results from the analysis of samples and data collected during the expeditions indicate several major impairments. The Wenchang / Wenjiao estuary, as well as the back-reef areas along Hainan’s northeast coast are strongly affected by effluents from 22 abundant aquaculture ponds. During heavy rains and especially during typhoon events, a strong, pulsed export of nutrients, organic matter and sediments from the agriculture-dominated watershed add to causing eutrophic conditions in the coastal waters resulting in a negative impact on seagrass meadows. Overfishing in the estuaries and coastal waters is a further acute problem of the area. Results from a coral core (Porites lutea) indicate an increase in the annual colony growth over the past 30 years. Higher temperatures and a higher nutrient availability due to upwelling seem to favour coral growth, particularly during ENSO (El Niño-Southern Oscillation) years. Thereby, the growth-inhibiting effects of ocean acidification could likely be compensated for. In general, the reefs at the northeast coast of Hainan are, however, not in a good state, which is mainly due to local impacts such as eutrophication and destructive fishing techniques. During the workshop in September specific recommendations for a sustainable management of Hainan’s coastal zone were developed and will be communicated to decision makers. 23 Research and Capacity Building Research Projects Geochemistry and Ecology of the Namibian Upwelling System – GENUS Duration: 2009 – 2015 Partner Countries: Namibia, South Africa, Angola Main Partners: National Marine Information and Research Centre, Swakopmund; University of Namibia, Windhuk; Department of Environmental Affairs, Cape Town; Instituto Nacional de Investigação Pesqueiro, Luanda, Angola Funding: Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) Details: Joint project, coordinated by the Universities in Bremen and Hamburg. The ZMT conducts two subprojects. The GENUS programme aims to clarify and model the relationships between climate change, biogeochemical cycles, and ecosystem structure in the upwelling system of the northern Namibian Coast. GENUS is an endorsed project of the Integrated Marine Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Research (IMBER). Upwelling systems are highly productive marine ecosystems, which supply a significant part of the worldwide fish landings and play a central role in the livelihood of the coastal population. The coastal upwelling system on the shelf off Namibia underlies high seasonal and interannual variability in atmospheric conditions, in properties of water masses, and in oxygen supply and demand on the shelf. In consequence, concentrations and ratios of nutrients in upwelling water and their CO2 content evidence steep gradients in space and time. Significant and economically severe changes in ecosystem structure have been observed over the past decades. They are partly attributed to long-term and large-scale changes in physical processes that impact the whole ecosystem by changing the oxygen conditions in the water column among other effects. 24 After an excellent evaluation, the BMBF sent the research programme into a second three-year phase starting in May 2012. While the project focused on the coast off Namibia in its first phase, the research area will now be extended to the North and South. The ZMT takes part in the new GENUS phase with two subprojects, which are dedicated on the one hand to biogeochemical aspects, on the other hand to the marine life in the upwelling system off Namibia. The biogeochemical investigations examine the impacts of climate change on the so called biological pump through which carbon is transported from the surface to the deep ocean. The biological subproject investigates the interrelationship between the qualitative and quantitative composition of the ichthyoplankton and juvenile fish community and their trophic position and importance in the pelagic ecosystem. Several expeditions on research vessels and experimental work in the culturing facilities of the ZMT and the partner institutes in Swakopmund (Namibia) and Cape Town (South Africa) are planned. In physiological laboratory experiments the impact of temperature and oxygen on the performance of early life-stages of fish will be analysed. 25 Research and Capacity Building Research Projects The Role of Mangroves for the Biogeochemical Fluxes into the Coastal Ecosystems of the Gulf of Beibu under Anthropogenic Change – BEIBU Duration: 2009 – 2012 Partner Country: China Main Partners: Guangxi Mangrove Research Center and Guangxi Marine Environment and Coastal Wetland Research Center, Beihai Funding: Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) Details: Subproject of the joint project „Status of the Marine Environment of the Gulf of Beibu (South China Sea), and Development during the Holocene through Alternating Natural and Anthropogenic Influences“, coordinated by the Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde (IOW) Located in the northwestern part of the South China Sea, the Gulf of Beibu is subject to human influence from densely populated areas of China and Vietnam. Focal point of this subproject is the Nan Liu River Basin and its estuary located in the Guangxi Province. A major aim was to assess the quantity and composition of dissolved and particulate matter fluxes along the land - sea continuum with special emphasis on the role of local mangroves. with data from Chinese literature revealed that over the last two decades phosphate inputs have increased, probably due to changes in land use and enhanced phosphatic (P) fertiliser application. This additional P input furthers the eutrophication effect in the region and allows for higher algal production. Should this trend continue, coastal waters of the Gulf of Beibu might face a higher risk of harmful algal blooms in the future. Results have shown that anthropogenic activity, mainly intensive agriculture in the hinterland, but also livestock and wide spread aquaculture is most evident in high dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) inputs into the Nan Liu River and its estuary. DIN is an essential nutrient for phytoplankton and is a major factor of eutrophication worldwide. Due to the strong tides in the area a high proportion of these inputs are exported further offshore, making the Nan Liu an important source of this ecologically critical nutrient for the northern Gulf of Beibu. A comparison The area-specific filtration capacity of the Nan Liu mangroves is comparable to other mangrove forests. However, due to the deforestation of most of the mangroves during recent decades, the total natural capacity of the estuarine mangroves to remove nutrient inputs from human activity is negligible. Thus, mangroves currently play no important role in the estuary’s nutrient dynamic, which is dominated by hydrological factors such as river runoff, tidal mixing and uptake by phytoplankton in coastal waters. 26 27 Science Management Directorate The arrival of the new director and department heads by the end of 2010 provided a major impetus for the implementation of a new research structure at the ZMT, to rethink agendas and identify new research targets geographically and topic-wise. The directorate forms a central unit that supports ZMT-internal processes including the advancement of the research strategy, workshop and conference organisation, coordination of the Ph.D. programme and the graduate school, and coordinates all internal and external board meetings. It also supports international and national networking, organises science conferences and institutional meetings, and accompanies the science policy activities of the ZMT, e.g. in the KDM (German Marine Research Consortium). Third party funding is an important pillar of the ZMT and application activities are supported by the directorate. The directorate also undertakes constant monitoring for relevant research calls, networking and active representation of the ZMT at the European Union by raising the voice for tropical marine science. Since March 2012, the directorate has also assumed the task of coordinating the preparation of the Leibniz evaluation that will take place in May 2013. Science Management Public Relations The public relations office regularly supplies information to the media and the online scientific news service IDW, and takes care of requests from the media. Media interest focused mainly on outstanding articles on biodiversity in coral reefs, on the role of mangroves in carbon cycling, the successful ornamental breeding programme of the ZMT featuring the new marine experimental ecology facility (MAREE), and on the 20th anniversary of the institute. Interviews with experts from the ZMT and features on its projects were broadcasted among others in ARTE, ZDF, 3sat, Radio Bremen TV or Deutsche Welle TV. A recent addition to the ZMT’s portfolio is a biannual newsletter edited by an external journalist agency in order to tease interest in ZMT’s activities by short and pointed information. A report on the BIOVIBEN project on Vibrio cholerae in West Bengal appeared in the widely circulated Journal of the Leibniz Association. On the whole, demands from the media for ZMT expertise and broadcasts with participation of the institute´s scientists are on the rise and a particular highlight in 2012 was an appearance in the ZDF’s main national news broadcast. With two comprehensive projects, the ZMT contributed to the “Science Year 2012: Project Earth”: an interactive exhibit based on a computer model from the modelling department was 28 developed for an exhibition on the vessel “MS Wissenschaft”. It illustrates the impact of deleterious factors on coral reef growth and will also be shown in other exhibitions. The other project, a co-operation with the Media Studies Department at the University of Bremen and the International School, focused on childrens´ approach to research through film-production. Supervised by a Ph.D. student, the pupils tackled the issue of ocean acidification in the MAREE facilities. Furthermore, the ZMT took an active part in a variety of public events by giving talks to the general public in the ”Haus der Wissenschaft”, in the frame of the ”Maritime Woche an der Weser” and the ”Slow Fish” Fair, as well as in museums. During the ”WissensWerte 2011”, the annual congress for science journalists, the ZMT participated in the project ”Wissensregion Nordwest goes Media” by presenting its research and offering an excursion for journalists to the institute. For pupils, workshops, lectures and guided tours were organised. The website was reorganised and adapted to the new structure of the ZMT. An increased flow of news on the welcome page and a newly installed page featuring expedition blogs are designed to raise the interest of the public. 29 30 Dept. of Biogeochemistry and Geology 32 Dept. of Ecological Modelling 41 Dept. of Ecology 48 Dept. of Social Sciences 58 Dept. of Infrastructure 64 (on temporary leave) Wetland Dynamics Rubén Lara Administration Ursel Selent Shareholder IT Services Thomas Rau Ecophysiology Andreas Kunzmann Coral Reef Ecology Christian Wild Junior Research Group Workshops, Electronics Ethnology Leibniz Chair Bettina Beer N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Library Social-Ecological Systems Analysis Marion Glaser Institutional and Behavioural Economics Achim Schlüter Achim Schlüter Social Sciences Women´s Representatives Works Council Ombudsperson Scientific Council Boards Mangrove Ecology Ulrich Saint-Paul Fisheries Biology Werner Ekau Christian Wild Ecology Ursel Selent Head of Administration Verein zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung in der Freien Hansestadt Bremen e.V. Algae and Seagrass Ecology Mirta Teichberg Facility Management Ursel Selent Biology Lab and Chemistry Lab, MAREE Thin Section Lab Achim Meyer N.N. Junior Research Group Infrastructure Systems Ecology Agostino Merico Tropical Marine Microbiology Astrid Gärdes Ecotoxicology N.N. Joint Junior Group Spatial Ecology and Interactions Hauke Reuter Sea Level Changes N.N. Ecological Biogeochemistry Tim Jennerjahn Resource Management Matthias Wolff Geoecology and Carbonate Sedimentology Hildegard Westphal Agostino Merico Carbon and Nutrient Cycling Tim Rixen Ecological Modelling Hildegard Westphal Scientific Departments Hildegard Westphal ZMT Management Chair: Walter Dörhage Chair: Wolf-Christian Dullo Director Supervisory Board International Scientific Advisory Board Organs Biogeochemistry and Geology Public Relations Project Coordination Directorate Hildegard Westphal Science Management Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology (ZMT) Reports from the Departments 31 Reports from the Departments Department of Biogeochemistry and Geology Carbon and Nutrient Cycling Department of Biogeochemistry and Geology Workgroup leader: Dr. Tim Rixen (since Oct. 2012 on part-time leave as substitute professor at University of Hamburg) The carbon cycle is strongly tied to the cycle of essential nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus. Today, as a consequence of human activities carbon and nutrients accumulate in the environment, and the fluxes between and the storage of carbon and nutrients within their reservoirs are strongly influenced. The group sees its task in studying processes through which organisms influence their environment and ecosystems respond to climate changes and perturbations of the carbon and nutrient cycles. Preferential working areas are regions characterised by high turnover rates of carbon, such as coastal upwelling systems in the Pacific, Atlantic, and northern Indian Ocean, as well as tropical peatlands in Indonesia. One of the main research projects is concerned with the issue of ocean acidification. The Costa Rican Pacific coast is partly affected by corrosive waters that well up along the coast and periodically expose reefs to pH values lower than usual. Of special interest is the study of the adaptation of coral reefs and crustose coralline algae to these natural changes. This will improve predictions on the future of coral reefs and will help with designing appropriate management strategies. The project started in 2012, first results showed surprisingly high growth rates of the main reef building coral species in spite of the high CO2 levels in the water. In the frame of the GENUS project, the carbonate chemistry was studied within the Benguela Upwelling System. There, the CO2 uptake by the marine organic carbon pump is assumed to increase because of the weakening of the mid-water formation at the subantarctic zone and a strengthening of the coastal upwelling systems. This could be driven by global warming, which strengthens the organic carbon pump. In SPICE III the group coordinates Topic 2 “Carbon sequestration in the Indonesian Seas and its global significance”. The aim of this project is to quantify and value the carbon storage in and the CO2 emission from the Indonesian Seas caused by declining coastal ecosystems. The data will provide the scientific base for the development of sustainable mitigation strategies. Feedback mechanisms to the carbon cycle caused by the impact of the monsoon on silicate weathering on land are currently studied within the project CARIMA, which is funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). First results indicate that changes in monsoon intensities influence chemical weathering rates on land. Carbon and Nutrient Cycling Ecological Biogeochemistry Geoecology and Carbonate Sedimentology Tropical Marine Microbiology (Junior Research Group) Wetland Dynamics 32 Selected publications: Rixen,T., Ramachandran, P., Lehnhoff, L., Dasbach, D., Gaye, B., Urban, B., Ramachandran, R., Ittekkot,V. (2011). Impact of monsoon-driven surface ocean processes on a coral off Port Blair on the Andaman Islands and their link to North Atlantic climate variations. Global and Planetary Change 75(1-2), pp. 1-13. Rixen,T., Jiménez, C., Cortés, J. (2012). Impact of upwelling events on the sea water carbonate chemistry and dissolved oxygen concentration in the Gulf of Papagayo (Culebra Bay), Costa Rica: Implications for coral reefs. Revista de Biología Tropical 60 (Supplement 2), pp. 187-195. 33 Reports from the Departments Department of Biogeochemistry and Geology Ecological Biogeochemistry Workgroup leader: PD Dr. Tim Jennerjahn Tropical coasts harbour some of the most productive and diverse ecosystems on earth like coral reefs, mangrove forests and seagrass meadows. They receive a major part of the annual riverine inputs of freshwater and dissolved and particulate substances and are among the regions with the strongest human modifications. The group investigates the biogeochemical and ecological response of tropical coastal systems to present and past environmental change, focussing on: (1) terrestrial influences on coastal systems of the tropics – natural versus anthropogenic factors; (2) interaction of biota with the abiotic environment; and (3) reconstruction of past ecosystem response to environmental change. from households and effluents from an oil refinery result in contamination with organic pollutants other than those usually measured. Within Topic 4 of SPICE III, research in the Segara Anakan Lagoon will be continued. The group’s activities in Brazil concluded with a project dealing with the impact of sugar cane cultivation on tropical lagoons and estuaries along the eastern coast of Brazil. The overall results suggest that biogeochemical and ecological response patterns to cultural eutrophication do not only vary between climate zones, but can also be land-use specific. Embedded in the collaborative project CARIMA, a large-scale programme on „Tibet and central Asia: Monsoon Geodynamics and Geoecosystems“ started in 2011. It investigates the contribution of human-induced changes in the Pearl River catchment to changes in monsoon dynamics. The regional focus of research and education activities is now in South and Southeast Asia. Studies conducted in the frame of the SPICE II programme investigated the sources and fate of nutrients and particulate organic matter in estuaries and lagoons on the island of Java: The Brantas River estuary receives high loads of nutrients and organic matter from one of the most densely populated regions in the world, leading to eutrophication and oxygen depletion in the coastal waters. The Segara Anakan Lagoon is similarly affected, but there the much larger remaining mangroves have a profound effect on carbon and nutrient cycling. In the Eastern part, wastewater input 34 Based on results of modern-day studies from the previous years palaeo-reconstruction of ecosystem response to environmental change was intensified. The BIORESICO project aims at reconstructing the biogeochemical response of Indonesian coastal ecosystems to environmental change during the late Quaternary, as recorded by marine sediment cores along the Sumatra – Java – Flores transect. Selected publications: Dsikowitzky, L., Nordhaus, I., Jennerjahn,T.C., Khrycheva, P., Sivatharshan,Y.,Yuwono, E., Schwarzbauer, J. (2011). Anthropogenic organic contaminants in water, sediments and benthic organisms of the mangrove-fringed Segara Anakan Lagoon, Java, Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62(4), pp. 851-862. Herbeck, L.S., Unger, D., Krumme, U., Liu, S.M., Jennerjahn,T.C. (2011). Typhoon-induced precipitation impact on nutrient and suspended matter dynamics of a tropical estuary affected by human activities in Hainan, China. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 93(4), pp. 375-388. Jennerjahn,T.C. (2012). Biogeochemical response of tropical coastal systems to present and past environmental change. Earth Science Reviews 114, pp. 19-41. 35 Department of Biogeochemistry and Geology Reports from the Departments Geoecology and Carbonate Sedimentology Workgroup leader: Prof. Dr. Hildegard Westphal Organisms that secrete carbonate, like scleractinian corals, bivalves, echinoderms or calcifying algae, are important constituents of shallow-water ecosystems in the tropical seas. They shape their environment by building frameworks like coral reefs and provide habitats for a high variety of organisms. Also, they produce large portions of the sediment in these ecosystems. The sedimentology group studies the effects of environmental changes on calcification and carbonate sediment production. The group focuses on acidification and eutrophication, which are among the most severe environmental factors affecting carbonate-secreting biotic communities. In close cooperation with the departments of ecology and ecological modelling, the sedimentology group is studying the effects of acidification on tropical coastal systems, focussing on the impacts on skeletal structure and the composition of carbonatesecreting communities. Investigations are performed both in the field, e.g. in Galapagos and Costa Rica, and in the laboratory (MAREE), where single or combined parameters are changed under controlled conditions. The group’s research on heterotrophic calcifying organisms, like various echinoderms, could show that lowered pH in ocean waters is resulting in abnormal and less robust skeletons. The influence of eutrophication is being investigated in the Golfe d’Arguin off Mauritania, where the content of nutrients in the water is naturally high. Investigation of the data and sediment from the Maria S. Merian cruise 16-3 showed that filter-feeding organisms like bivalves and bryozoans prosper in these coastal waters, whereas those feeding through photosynthesis are rare. The group also uses carbonate sediments as archives of the biotic composition of ecosystems in order to characterise the status and the change of such systems over 36 time. The evolution of alternative ecosystems as a response to environmental changes is reflected in the carbonate sediment composition. The skeletons of the carbonate secreting organisms record environmental conditions in their geochemical composition. A study of otoliths from surface samples and archaeological sites in Mauritania proved the speed of the aridification of the Sahara in the Holocene. In close cooperation with the newly established Leibniz Chair, the sedimentology group also examines the effects of short-term sea-level change and its interaction with coastal protection measures on tropical islands in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Selected publications: Michel, J., Mateu Vicens, G., Westphal, H. (2011). Modern heterozoan carbonates from a eutrophic tropical shelf (Mauritania). Journal of Sedimentary Research 81(9), pp. 641-655. Michel, J., Westphal, H., von Cosel, R. (2011). The mollusk fauna of soft sediments from the tropical, upwelling-influenced shelf of Mauritania (Northwestern Africa). Palaios 26(7), pp. 447-460. Heindel, K., Birgel, D., Brunner, B.,Thiel,V., Westphal, H., Gischler, E., Ziegenbalg, S.B., Cabioch, G., Sjövall, P., Peckmann, J. (2012). Post-glacial microbialite formation in coral reefs in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Ocean. Chemical Geology 304-305, pp. 117-130. Thomas, A.L., Fujita, K., Iryu,Y., Bard, E., Cabioch, G., Camoin, G., Cole, J.E., Deschamps, P., Durand, N., Hamelin, B., Heindel, K., Henderson, G.M., Mason, A.J., Matsuda, H., Ménabréaz, L., Omori, A., Quinn,T., Sakai, S., Sato,T., Sugihara, K.,Takahashi,Y., Thouveny, N., Tudhope, A.W., Webster, J., Westphal, H.,Yokoyama,Y. (2012). Assessing subsidence rates and paleo water-depths for Tahiti reefs using U-Th chronology of altered corals. Marine Geology 295-298, pp. 86-94. 37 Reports from the Departments Workgroup leader: Dr. Astrid Gärdes Department of Biogeochemistry and Geology Tropical Marine Microbiology (Junior Research Group) Wetland Dynamics The new junior research group is especially interested in microbial interactions between heterotrophic bacteria and phytoplankton relevant in marine aggregate formation and particle sedimentation rates impacting tropical reef communities. One major source of eutrophication is extensive fish farming (aquaculture) in tropical coastal areas, which leads to the disappearance of coral reefs, mangroves and seagrass meadows. Understanding the ecological impact of aquaculture on microbial associations can provide a scientific basis for tropical coastal management. Wetlands represent critical turnover habitats of marine, riverine and terrestrial derived matter at the transition between land and sea, and are major sources of carbon and nitrogen to the coastal region. Further, they are highly vulnerable to environmental alterations and thus sensitive indicators of changes at global, regional and local level. Yet, particularly in the tropics, the dynamics of these aquatic ecosystems with high organic matter and nutrient loads, strong, recurrent floods and distinct seasonal changes of precipitation are poorly understood. The workgroup focuses on the multiple interactions between wetland vegetation, water biogeochemistry and microbiology. The research group uses both molecular microbiology techniques and metagenomics, but also biogeochemical approaches such as particulate organic carbon (POC) analyses. Increasing POC sedimentation rates might interact with corals: attached to particles, specific microbial phylotypes may be physically transported from fish pens onto coral surfaces, which could lead to changes in microbial community structure or pathogen proliferation. The effects of effluents on particle formation and the influence on tropical reef microbial communities may provide a mechanistic link between eutrophication, carbon flux and reef ecosystems. Overarching goals of the initial projects are to reveal the effects of dissolved organic carbon (DOM) and particulate organic matter (POM) on free living and particle-bound bacteria along an eutrophication gradient in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia within the SPICE III programme. The islands of the archipelago are of particular scientific interest because they are close to each other, but vary in human impact. Sewage input, pollution and sedimentation from the harbour city of Makassar and the Jene Berang River have a strong impact on near-shore islands, which gradually decreases towards the outer-shelf islands. Another project, “The Mauritanian Shelf as Endmember of Eutrophication – Matter Fluxes, Trophic Networks, Productivity”, will start in 2013 with the emphasis on microbial community analysis and carbon fluxes. 38 Workgroup leader: PD Dr. Rubén Lara (on temporary leave 2010 – 2013 as director of the Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía, Bahía Blanca, Argentina; the group continues research with regular visits of their leader) In 2011, a new research project was launched, which links central aspects of wetland dynamics, estuarine biogeochemistry, climate change and human health. The BIOVIBEN project investigates the driving forces of the seasonality of the pathogenic microorganisms that produce thousands of cholera incidences, mostly in tropical coastal regions. The project is implemented in cooperation with the National Institute for Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata. It is one of the ten projects selected for bilateral funding from Germany and India in the frame of an intensification of scientific cooperation. Research is performed in the Ganges delta, which embraces the most likely largest mangrove forests (Sunderbans) worldwide. First results show that hydrological and biogeochemical perturbation produced by recurrent cyclones and landslides drastically increase the amount of Vibrio organisms in the waters of tropical estuaries. 39 Reports from the Departments The second major project is located in China and investigates the role of mangroves for the biogeochemical fluxes into the coastal ecosystems of the Gulf of Beibu, South China Sea, under anthropogenic change. The working area encompasses the estuaries of the Nan Liu River, which come under the impact of intensive agriculture and aquaculture. Although it could be shown that mangrove sediments are capable of taking up nutrients from eutrophic waters, the data revealed that the anthropogenic nutrient load by far exceeds uptake capacity of the remaining mangrove stands. Due to strong tides in the area a high proportion of these inputs are exported further offshore. Department of Ecological Modelling Selected publications: Lara, R.J., Neogi, S.B., Islam, M.S., Mahmud, Z.H., Islam, S., Paul, D., Demoz, B.B.,Yamasaki, S., Nair, G.B., Kattner, G. (2011). Vibrio cholerae in waters of the Sunderban mangrove: Relationship with biogeochemical parameters and chitin in seston size fractions. Wetlands Ecology and Management 19(1), pp. 109-119. Neogi, S.B., Koch, B.P., Schmitt-Kopplin, P., Pohl, C., Kattner, G.,Yamasaki, S., Lara, R.J. (2011). Biogeochemical controls on the bacterial populations in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Biogeosciences 8(12), pp. 3747-3759. Smith, C.B., Cohen, M.C.L., Pessenda, L.C.R., França, M., Guimarães, J.T.F., Rossetti, D.F., Lara, R.J. (2011). Holocene coastal vegetation changes at the mouth of the Amazon River. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 168(1), pp. 21-30. Neogi, S.B., Islam, M.I., Nair, G.B.,Yamasaki, S., Lara, R.J. (2012). Occurrence and distribution of plankton-associated and free-living toxigenic Vibrio cholerae in a tropical estuary of a cholera endemic zone. Wetlands Ecology and Management 20(3), pp. 271-285. 40 Resource Management Spatial Ecology and Interactions Systems Ecology Reports from the Departments Department of Ecological Modelling Resource Management Models used for resource management are rooted in ecological theories on the functioning of populations and ecosystems. Depending on the type of resource and data availability, a diverse set of models is presently being applied to the management of aquatic resources. The focus of the Resource Management group is on fisheries assessment and modelling using single-species and ecosystem-based research approaches. Workgroup leader: Prof. Dr. Matthias Wolff The aim is to derive estimates of current and potential exploitation rates of key resources. Vital population parameters, such as growth and mortality rates, stockrecruitment and fluctuations in stock sizes are determined. Resources are modelled in their ecosystem context, and the effect of resource use, climate forcing and protection (MPAs) is explored. Through computer simulations resource management recommendations are being elaborated, which also take into account the socioeconomic context of the fishery. In 2011 and 2012 research focussed on the Galapagos Archipelago. Main activities were: (1) the revision of the Galapagos sea cucumber stock monitoring and management practices, (2) the trophic modelling of the Galapagos Large Marine Reserve (GMR) to describe its food web structure, to explore the effect of El Niño and the banning of the industrial fishery, (3) experimental and analytical work on subtidal community succession in upwelling and non-upwelling areas in order to understand community dynamics and their driving factors. A large-scale pelagic model of the GMR revealed that, for the first 2-3 years, the negative El Niño impact greatly outweighed the positive effect of the release in fishing 42 pressure. Thereafter, however, the stocks of large pelagic fish and sharks showed a substantial recovery in biomass. Some of the simulated changes could be validated by a range of observational data. The Bolivar Channel, an upwelling subsystem of the GMR, revealed features of a classical upwelling system, i.e. largely driven by bottom-up processes and comprising an enormous system biomass. The strong El Niño warming event of 1997/98, however, caused nutrient scarcity in the lower trophic levels of the food web, a reduction in ecosystem size, and biomass reductions in many species populations. Selected publications: Espinoza-Tenorio, A., Wolff, M.,Taylor, M.H., Espejel, I. (2012). What model suits ecosystem-based fisheries management? A plea for a structured modeling process. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 22(1), pp. 81-94. Wolff, M., Gardener, M., eds. (2012). The role of science for conservation. Routledge Explorations in Environmental Economics. Routledge, London. 302 pp. Wolff, M., Ruiz, D.J.,Taylor, M. (2012). El Niño induced changes to the Bolivar Channel ecosystem (Galapagos): Comparing model simulations with historical biomass time series. Marine Ecology Progress Series 448, pp. 7-22. Wolff, M., Schuhbauer, A., Castrejon, M. (2012). A revised strategy for the monitoring and management of the Galapagos Sea cucumber Isostichopus fuscus (Aspidochirotida: Stichopodidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical 60(2), pp. 539-551. 43 Reports from the Departments Department of Ecological Modelling Spatial Ecology and Interactions Workgroup leader: PD Dr. Hauke Reuter The workgroup focuses on modelling individuals in a changing environment, their reactions to external factors and their interactions in a spatial marine context. The represented individuals may be humans or any type of ecological entities. An adequate and sufficiently detailed description of the individual actors allows determination of how their behaviour affects the development and dynamics of community structure within the analysed system. The system analysis makes use of individual / agent-based modelling (IBM / ABM), an approach which simulates the global characteristics of dynamic systems on the basis of interacting system components. This approach includes the potential to represent environmental variability, changes in interaction structure and spatial heterogeneity, as well as rare events. The cooperative project MaCoRAS (Understanding and Managing the Resilience of Coral Reefs and Associated Social Systems) is part of the SPICE III programme and is coordinated by the workgroup. Modelling constitutes an important part in this project, which will integrate the knowledge from sub-projects on ecology and social systems to derive future scenarios of coral reef management. Another project intends to analyse the impact of diving tourism on coral reef ecosystems in Thai islands. Starting in 2011, a new project is being executed in cooperation with the Institute of Marine Sciences (IMS) in Zanzibar. It intends to study the spatial and temporal dynamics of fish communities in the coastal systems of Zanzibar and further comparable regions. The project focuses on the influence of tidal dynamics and the diel cycle of fish migration and habitat use. The data will be used to specify a multi-species IBM integrating key life history features of fish species from different functional groups in a spatial representation of the environment. The model will then allow analysis of the effects of different management strategies. A highlight of the last year´s work is a model on phase shifts in reef systems which aims at analysing the relative role of changing environmental factors, anthropogenic impacts and habitat structure on reef development. Phase shifts may lead to a change in dominating organisms in reefs, e.g. from a coral dominated state to an algae dominated state. This very often coincides with a reduction in ecological functions and services. Applied to Western Indian coral reefs, the model suggested that the switch from high diversity communities to single species dominance can be produced by small changes in any key parameter, like temperature values or mechanic disturbances, if a reef is already stressed by other factors. 44 Selected publications: Jopp, F., Reuter, H., Breckling, B., eds. (2011). Modelling complex ecological dynamics: An introduction into ecological modelling for students, teachers and scientists. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg. 397 pp. Kubicek, A., Muhando, C., Reuter, H. (2012). Simulations of long-term community dynamics in coral reef - How perturbations shape trajectories. PLOS Computational Biology 8 (11), e1002791. 45 Reports from the Departments Department of Ecological Modelling Systems Ecology The Systems Ecology workgroup is involved with fundamental research and adopts a holistic approach to ecology. Particular emphasis is placed on the study of processes in biogeochemical, ecological and socio-economic systems. Presently, the group has four major research priorities. Workgroup leader: Prof. Dr. Agostino Merico The process of ocean acidification is expected to harm calcifying organisms such as corals, a topic of ever growing importance. Recently, a model for a coral polyp was developed that simulates the carbonate system in different compartments: the seawater, the polyp tissue, the stomach of the coral polyp, and the calcifying fluid. The model is adjusted to match direct observations of calcium concentrations and pH in the calcifying fluid. Model simulations of CO2 perturbation experiments reveal decreasing calcification rates under elevated pCO2 despite strong metabolic control of the calcifying fluid. Within the SPICE III programme the effects of different emissions and functioning scenarios of the „Indonesian carbon system“ on the global carbon cycle are investigated. The Indonesian carbon system comprises various carbon reservoirs including tropical rain forest, peatland, seagrass meadows, coral reefs and plankton in coastal waters. The group assesses and quantifies the responses of each of these components to different regional anthropogenic perturbations with a biogeochemical box model of the global ocean. Also, ecological models based on functional traits are developed. Trait-based models can be constructed by incorporating principles derived from evolutionary biology and quantitative genetics to produce appropriate parameterisations of community behaviour. The use of traits to predict community composition can explain the organisation of ecological systems and predict their re-organisation in a changing environment. In partnership with the Institutional and Behavioural Economics Group, simple adaptive models with cooperation as a continuous trait describing the dynamics of a renewable common pool resource and a group of human consumers are developed. In the models, the balance between instantaneous harvest and potential future harvest determines the degree of cooperation among consumers. Applied to a laboratory experiment the models demonstrated that unsustainable harvests might lock humans into a downward vortex of decreasing expectations and diminishing pay-offs. 46 Selected publications: Smith, S.L., Pahlow, M., Merico, A., Wirtz, K.W. (2011). Optimality-based modeling of planktonic organisms. Limnology and Oceanography 56(6), pp. 2080-2094. Hohn, S., Merico, A. (2012). Modelling coral polyp calcification in relation to ocean acidification. Biogeosciences 9, pp. 4441-4454. 47 Reports from the Departments Department of Ecology Department of Ecology Algae and Seagrass Ecology (Junior Research Group) Algae and seagrasses play an important role in tropical coastal systems as primary producers of food and habitat for many marine organisms and providers of goods and services to humans. Due to anthropogenic disturbances, however, loss of habitat and shifts in their community structure are occurring rapidly. The new junior research group Algae and Seagrass Ecology started in July 2012 and focuses on the performance and community dynamics of these primary producers under stress. Workgroup leader: Dr. Mirta Teichberg Algae and Seagrass Ecology (Junior Research Group) Coral Reef Ecology (CORE) Ecophysiology Fisheries Biology The research group uses a combined approach of comparative field studies along environmental gradients and in situ manipulation and laboratory experiments. It focuses on establishing the link between human activities on land and changes in biodiversity, distribution, and abundance of benthic primary producers in the coastal environment. The group also examines physiological responses of algae and seagrasses to individual and combined stressors to determine their tolerance limits and predict their competitive success in changing environments. The stressors include increases in nutrients, temperature, and CO2, as well as decreases in light availability and changes in grazing patterns. Furthermore, the group investigates the relative importance of topdown and bottom-up controls on benthic primary producer communities and identifies the consequences of shifts in these communities. In the frame of the SPICE III programme, changes in the benthic coral reef communities of the Spermonde Archipelago in response to nutrient enrichment from the mainland and extensive fishing pressure are being studied. Understanding and predicting phase-shifts from coral to macroalgal-dominated reefs is one of the main objectives. Another study within the BIOACID II project examines the adaptive traits of algae and seagrasses, their physiological performance and community structure at natural CO2 vent sites, e.g. in Papua New Guinea. Mangrove Ecology 49 Reports from the Departments Department of Ecology Coral Reef Ecology (CORE) The key research of CORE is to understand the role of ecosystem engineers for coral reef functioning and services. This includes descriptive studies, as well as experimental studies in the field and the Marine Experimental Ecology facility (MAREE) at the ZMT. The goal is to assess how variations in key environmental parameters, like temperature, pH, oxygen and nutrient availability, or water currents affect the physiology and metabolism of reef engineers. Workgroup leader: Prof. Dr. Christian Wild An ecosystem-wide quantification of organic carbon release by scleractinian corals from Red Sea coral reefs showed that the continuous release of organic material by reefbuilding corals contributes substantially to biogeochemical processes and concomitant rapid nutrient recycling in coral reef ecosystems. The main focus is on how these variations can influence quantitative and qualitative fluxes of organic compounds, like mucus, sugars or amino acids, as well as inorganic compounds, like skeletons or shells. These data are used in order to calculate biogeochemical fluxes of key elements for benthic communities and further for the entire reef ecosystem and how these control important ecosystem services such as productivity, biodiversity and nutrient recycling. In this thematic context, CORE has been successful in the acquisition of third-party funding from the European Union (Marie Curie Actions People network SYnergies through Merging BIOlogical and biogeochemical expertise in COral Research – SYMBIOCORE), the German Research Foundation – DFG (CANCOR – Carbon And Nitrogen fixation in CORal reefs), and the Federal Ministry of Education and Research – BMBF (in the framework of the SPICE III programme). CORE works in all world oceans, often comparatively, with a focus on the Australian Great Barrier Reef, the Red Sea, the Caribbean and the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Key results from a collaboration with the Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) include the discovery of microbial biofilms as rapid and excellent indicators for changes in water quality above coastal coral reefs. Also, the studies revealed that bacterial biofilm communities rapidly adapt and reorganise under increasing CO2-concentration and thereby maintain their activity. In collaboration with the neighbouring Max-Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology in Bremen the research group could show that the 50 diversity of bacteria is particularly high in coral-generated habitats and experiences high temporal and spatial variability. Selected publications: Bythell, J.C., Wild, C. (2011). Biology and ecology of coral mucus release. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 408(1-2), pp. 88-93. Schöttner, S.I., Pfitzner, B., Grünke, S., Rasheed, M., Wild, C., Ramette, A. (2011). Drivers of bacterial diversity dynamics in permeable carbonate and silicate coral reef sands from the Red Sea. Environmental Microbiology 13(7), pp. 1815-1826. Wild, C., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Naumann, M., Colombo-Pallotta, M.F., Ateweberhan, M., Fitt, W.K., Iglesias-Prieto, R., Palmer, C., Bythell, J.C., Ortiz, J.C., Loya,Y., van Woesik, R. (2011). Climate change impedes scleractinian corals as primary reef ecosystem engineers. Marine and Freshwater Research 62(2), pp. 205-215. Witt,V., Wild, C., Uthicke, S. (2012). Interactive climate change and runoff effects alter O2 fluxes and bacterial community composition of coastal biofilms from the Great Barrier Reef. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 66(2), pp. 117-131. 51 Reports from the Departments Department of Ecology Ecophysiology Workgroup leader: Dr. Andreas Kunzmann The ecophysiology group conducts research for a better understanding of tropical coastal ecosystems and reasons for success or failure of organisms living there. The work focuses on ecologically or economically important key organisms occurring in ”extreme” environments like intertidal or upwelling areas. Physiological mechanisms of acclimation and adaptation and impacts of anthropogenic influences are investigated through comparative approaches. The focus is on key processes like ontogenesis and resilience, metabolism, oxygen uptake, transport and processing in cells and organs, as well as direct reactions and changes in behaviour due to stress. than previously assumed and also hinted at different coping styles of individuals in their initial handling of stress. Another project focuses on the nutrient uptake of the red seaweed Gracilaria and its potential use as a bioabsorber of nutrient effluents from fish aquaculture facilities in Indonesia. The data show that this seaweed has the potential to rapidly take up large concentrations of ammonium from the surrounding water. Further research examines the responses of calcifying organisms, e.g. the macroalga Halimeda, to ocean acidification and nutrient enrichment as part of the BIOACID project. In 2011 and 2012, field and laboratory experiments were conducted on fish, molluscs, echinoderms, corals and macroalgae. Main objective of the new project “Improved Larval Rearing (ILAR)” is the diversification of living zooplankton used as food source for fish larvae. Both in aquaculture and ornamental culture the reproduction of marine fish species depends on high survival rates of the extremely sensitive early life stages. In a joint new project with the Leigh Marine Laboratory of the University of Auckland in New Zealand, metabolic and behavioural adaptations of fishes living in rock-pool environments are investigated. Rock-pools can display extreme gradients in temperature and oxygen, particularly during low tides. Within the SPICE III programme the influence of pollution and other stressors on the physiology of selected marine organisms (fish, molluscs, corals) in the Bay of Jakarta is studied. This includes sampling of organisms for live stress experiments in aquaria, but also enzyme kinetics and fatty acid profiles in the laboratory. The production of bioactive compounds in soft-corals and sponges and the potential longevity of cyanide derivates in ornamental fish are also studied in Indonesia. For the first time the metabolism and swimming activity of different life stages of clownfish were investigated. Results showed that acclimation periods were shorter 52 Selected publications: Fricke, A.,Teichberg, M., Beilfuss, S., Bischof, K. (2011). Succession patterns in algal turf vegetation on a Caribbean coral reef. Botanica Marina 54(2), pp. 111-126. Sawall,Y.,Teichberg, M.C., Seemann, J., Litaay, M., Jompa, J., Richter, C. (2011). Nutritional status and metabolism of the coral Stylophora subseriata along a eutrophication gradient in Spermonde Archipelago (Indonesia). Coral Reefs 30(3), pp. 841-853. 53 Reports from the Departments Department of Ecology Fisheries Biology Workgroup leader: Dr. Werner Ekau During the reporting period, major activities were realised in cooperation with southern African countries within the integrated project GENUS and the bilateral project ”Impact of temperature and oxygen on fish larvae”. In a coastal upwelling system of the Benguela Current, the consequences of increasing hypoxia on species survival and food web structure are demonstrated. In 2011, the GENUS consortium submitted a proposal for the prolongation of GENUS, which was granted by the BMBF in May 2012. Two cruises with the German research vessel Maria S. Merian were conducted. The large amount of data and samples collected constitute valuable material for the second project phase of GENUS. After passing a very successful final evaluation, the LANCET project ended in 2011. The workgroup members engaged in the project concentrated on four aspects of estuarine research: the nekton community in the Wenchang / Wenjiao estuary, the abiotic 54 environment, the drop net fisheries and the connectivity of habitats. About 130 fish species could be identified in the estuary, but the overall biomass reached only 1 to 5 % of biomass found in other tropical estuaries, which indicates heavy overfishing. The Fisheries Biology group delivers the necessary knowledge on the biology, ecology and population dynamics of exploited fish species to enable and ensure sustainable fisheries. The Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries (EAF) requires the investigation of the biology of the species, the structure of the fish communities, processes and carrying capacity in the ecosystem. Eggs and larvae of fish are the life stages most vulnerable to environmental change and thus many of the activities concentrate on them. A focus lies on estuaries along tropical coasts, as they provide important nurseries for many species relevant to coastal fisheries. The question of connectivity of populations between different ecosystems is in the foreground. In 2011 and 2012, the workgroup contributed strongly to young scientists´ training. Under the SPACES (Science Partnership for the Assessment of Complex Earth System Processes) umbrella programme a training cruise for African and German students dedicated to processes within the water column was organised in Namibian waters. From 2006 to 2011, jointly with the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) the workgroup successfully supported the implementation of a bachelor course at the Papua New Guinea University of Natural Resources and Environment. Selected publications: Grote, B., Ekau, W., Stenevik, E.K., Clemmesen, C.,Verheye, H.M., Lipinski, M.R., Hagen, W. (2012). Characteristics of survivors: Growth and nutritional condition of early stages of the hake species Merluccius paradoxus and M. capensis in the southern Benguela ecosystem. ICES Journal of Marine Science 69(4), pp. 553-562. Grote, B., Stenevik, E.K., Ekau, W.,Verheye, H.M., Lipiski, M.R., Hagen, W. (2012). Spawning strategies and transport of early stages of the two Cape hake species, Merluccius paradoxus and M. capensis, in the southern Benguela upwelling system. African Journal of Marine Science 34(2), pp. 195-204. 55 Reports from the Departments Department of Ecology Mangrove Ecology Workgroup leader: Prof. Dr. Ulrich Saint-Paul In cooperation with the Griffith University in Australia, the group started a project on the movement ecology of the exploited swimming crab Scylla serrata in Moreton Bay. Another project will study, for the first time, the role of mangroves as fish habitat and their nursery function in the Persian Gulf, in particular in Iranian waters. During the period under report, mangrove-related research was continued at the ZMT field station in Bragança, Brazil. The linkage between biodiversity and mangrove ecosystem functions and services is investigated with a focus on species-rich and species-poor systems, as it bears implications for management and restoration. In Indonesia, mangrove research in the frame of the SPICE III programme will be continued in the Segara Anakan Lagoon (Java) and will focus on the effects of human activities on the biodiversity and community dynamics of mangrove vegetation and benthic invertebrates. Previous studies demonstrated that the composition of nitrogen compounds is a determining factor for the food choice of mangrove crabs, an essential new finding for assessing the role of these ecosystem engineers. A new faunal species, the kinorhynch Echinoderes applicitus sp. nov. was found in an oil-polluted area of the lagoon. Its habitat adaptation reflects its ability to tolerate environmental stress due to high concentrations of organic pollutants in the sediment. The regional focus was broadened through new cooperation projects in India, Iran and Australia. Since 2009, the group has been involved in a mangrove rehabilitation project of 15,000 ha in Gujarat, India, which is implemented by the regional forest department together with the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ). Replanting is done with just one species rather than aiming for the biodiversity of a mixed forest. The main task in the project is the development and implementation of 56 a monitoring programme needed for error prevention and improvement of planting techniques. Mangrove forests occur along tropical and subtropical coastlines and serve as breeding, spawning, hatching, and nursery grounds for many marine species. They provide wood and other forest products to indigenous people and may act as a physical barrier to protect human settlements from the ocean. Despite their values, mangroves are amongst the most threatened ecosystems worldwide, subject to over-exploitation, pollution, and conversion. Research focuses on natural mangrove resources, like fish and crab and the biological basis for a sustainable management of mangrove forests. Selected publications: Giarrizzo,T., Schwamborn, R., Saint-Paul, U. (2011). Utilization of carbon sources in a northern Brazilian mangrove ecosystem. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 95(4), pp. 447-457. Kautz, M., Berger, U., Stoyan, D.,Vogt, J., Khan, N.I., Diele, K., Saint-Paul, U.,Triet,T., Ngoc Nam,V. (2011). Desynchronising effects of lightning strike disturbances on cycling forest dynamics in mangrove plantations. Aquatic Botany 95(3), pp. 173-181. Nordhaus, I., Salewski,T., Jennerjahn,T.C. (2011). Food preferences of mangrove crabs related to leaf nitrogen compounds in the Segara Anakan Lagoon, Java, Indonesia. Journal of Sea Research 65(4), pp. 414-426. Schmidt, A.J., Bemvenuti, C.A., Diele, K. (2012). Effects of geophysical cycles on the rhythm of mass mate searching of a harvested mangrove crab. Animal Behaviour 84(2), pp. 333–340. 57 Department of Social Sciences Department of Social Sciences Institutional and Behavioural Economics (IBE) Workgroup leader: Prof. Dr. Achim Schlüter The workgroup wants to understand how people organise the use of environmental resources, in particular of marine and coastal resources. As these often are public goods or common pool resources, they face the risk of being overexploited. The group investigates the conditions under which people use resources in a sustainable manner. A broad range of factors is taken into account, like ecosystem characteristics, economic and social conditions, culture and institutions. In particular, research is aimed at understanding the impact of rules and norms on the behaviour of people and how they promote sustainable or unsustainable use. Different investigative methods are employed. These range from qualitative case studies to various experimental techniques. In Indonesia, a project was started with a natural field experiment to identify the best triggers to reduce the use of plastic bags, a major component of Indonesian marine pollution. Another project looks at the regulation of peatland destruction, an important source of carbon emission. Decentralised regulation, as is favoured currently in Indonesia, provides challenges, which are investigated using field experimental approaches. Institutional and Behavioural Economics (IBE) Social - Ecological Systems Analysis (SES) Leibniz Chair 58 Currently a main research focus lies in Latin America. In Colombia, the SES (Social Ecological Systems) framework by Elinor Ostrom is applied to the understanding of unsustainable fishing behaviour at the Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta. A huge data set from INVEMAR (Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras) on catches and fishing techniques of individual fishermen is being analysed. 59 Reports from the Departments Department of Social Sciences Social - Ecological Systems Analysis (SES) Costa Rica is going through a process of expanding its marine protected areas (MPAs). The group is investigating this process by using a case study approach. Also, work on the use of turtle eggs continues. A first publication focused on the important role of sanctions for collective action, using a unique database on rule infractions by the community investigated. It revealed that alternative income sources are an important factor determining rule infractions. At present an experiment in Nicaragua with turtle egg harvesters is run, where various forms of payments for environmental services that should induce harvest-reduction are tested. In the social science laboratory of the Jacobs University Bremen a project was started together with the Ecological Modelling group of the ZMT. It is being tested how resource users react to huge and abrupt changes in resource availability, as they are expected to happen due to climate and other changes. The SES group investigates feedbacks between social and ecological dynamics in tropical coastal and marine areas. The research focus is on the human-nature relations that surround major sustainability problems including ecosystem and resource degradation and overuse, human well-being and poverty as well as coastal and marine governance and management issues. Workgroup leader: PD Dr. Marion Glaser First concrete steps were taken to use the group’s long-term regional coastal zone management analyses in Brazil and Indonesia for interregional comparative analysis. Under the programme line “MPAs that work”, ways to understand larger-scale marine protected areas as social systems are being elaborated. A first publication under this line of research examines the shared decentralisation policy context of Indonesia and Brazil in terms of the implications for coastal management systems. In Brazil, the Universidade Federal de Pernambuco agreed to host a study on networking in marine protected areas in the Costa dos Corais protected area. In Indonesia, the SES group is involved in three main research lines under SPICE III: “Social Drivers of Coral Reef Resilience”, “Coastal Livelihoods and Food Security” and “System Transformations in the Face of Environmental Change”. Research excursions in the Spermonde Archipelago, the Berau region in Kalimantan and in Jakarta Bay were undertaken. Selected publications: Madrigal, R., Alpízar, F., Schlüter, A. (2011). Determinants of performance of community-based drinking water organizations. World Development 39(9), pp. 1663-1675. Madrigal-Ballestero, R., Schlüter, A., Lopez, M.C. (2012, online first). What makes them follow the rules? Empirical evidence from turtle egg harvesters in Costa Rica. Marine Policy. Schlüter, A., Madrigal, R. (2012). The SES framework in a marine setting: Methodological lessons. Rationality, Markets and Morals 3, pp. 148-167. 60 The themes of climate change, small island dynamics including freshwater resource issues and human perceptions gained prominence in 2011 resulting in several publications. The workgroup also expanded its geographical focus towards the Pacific and project applications have been submitted. Together with other experts in socialecological systems and governance and reef ecologists an analysis of the management and governance needs of the Coral Triangle Initiative has been started. The SES group now has a sufficiently wide regional base so that ecosystem-based comparative research becomes possible. In 2011 a comparative assessment of 61 Reports from the Departments Department of Social Sciences Leibniz Chair ecosystem-based livelihood options was started in Zanzibar and Indonesia, in Indonesia and Brazil regional marine management systems are being examined. Both studies focus on coral reef based social-ecological systems to allow for cross-regional synergies with reef ecologists. As a further step towards integrating social and ecological work, key indicators for the system states and processes that support sustainable tropical coastal and marine social-ecological systems dynamics were suggested in a recent interdisciplinary publication. Selected publications: In 2011 the ZMT established its first Leibniz Chair, which is held by the cultural and social anthropologist Bettina Beer, and is endowed with a Ph.D. position and research funding. A project was started which will study the perception of the effects of environmental change in Papua New Guinea, focusing on local ecological knowledge and understandings of climate change impacts on Takuu Atoll. Workgroup leader: Prof. Dr. Bettina Beer, University of Lucerne Takuu is an atoll located approximately 250 kilometres northeast of the island of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea. With a population of around 600, the people of this remote Polynesian outlier are said to be among the most vulnerable to the detrimental effects of anthropogenic climate change. The impacts include erosion of shorelines, salination of the water table affecting swamp taro cultivation, increased flooding from “king tides” and changing weather patterns. While some researchers claim Takuu could prove uninhabitable within the next decade, the islanders’ resource use patterns and potential adaptive capacity have received little attention. The planned ethnographic research will include local ecological knowledge and socio-cultural practices and connect them to scientific knowledge about climate change impacts. The research will be conducted through participant observation complemented by semi-structured interviews, free listing, oral histories, social mapping and land / resource use mapping. Glaser, M., Glaeser, B. (2011). The social dimension of social-ecological management. In: Wolanski, E., McLusky, D.S., eds. Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science 11. Academic Press, Waltham, pp. 5-30. Ferse, S.C.A., Glaser, M., Neil, M., Schwerdtner Máñez, K. (2012, online first). To cope or to sustain? Eroding long-term sustainability in an Indonesian coral reef fishery. Regional Environmental Change. Glaser, M., Christie, P., Diele, K., Dsikowitzky, L., Ferse, S., Nordhaus, I., Schlüter, A., Schwerdtner Máñez, K., Wild, C. (2012). Measuring and understanding sustainability-enhancing processes in tropical coastal and marine social-ecological systems. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 4(3), pp. 300-308. Schwerdtner Máñez, K., Husain, S., Ferse, S.C.A., Máñez Costa, M. (2012). Water scarcity in the Spermonde Archipelago, Sulawesi, Indonesia: Past, present and future. Environmental Science & Policy 23, pp. 74-84. 62 63 Department of Infrastructure Laboratories Department of Infrastructure Marine Experimental Ecology Facility (MAREE) Biological Laboratory In September 2011, an aquarist with a scientific background in biology was appointed as coordinator of the experimental activities in the MAREE. He is in charge of organising further developments and of coordinating the potential synergies for experiments in the MAREE. The staff of the biological laboratory conducts a broad range of routine analyses. Everyday laboratory practice encompasses fatty acid analyses, taxonomic identification of tiny marine fish larvae and of benthos samples, enzyme assays and the maintenance of field equipment such as multi parameter probes. For the experiments, more than 60 smaller aquaria and three larger holding tanks are available. Physical background parameters such as temperature, light, pH, salinity and oxygen concentrations, as well as alkalinity and water current velocity can be manipulated and monitored using appropriate sensing or logging devices. In addition, photosynthetic activity, inorganic nutrient concentrations and other chemical parameters can be monitored. The MAREE offers the possibility to flexibly realise different kinds of experimental set-ups for a wide range of research projects in a series of aquaria, flasks or beakers of various sizes. Recent structural improvements focused on laboratory equipment to conduct perturbation experiments. In particular the new gas-mixing system is an important scientific tool to address climate change issues. Scientists from the departments of Ecology, Biogeochemistry and Geology as well as modellers are using the new aquarium facility for joint interdisciplinary research. 64 In 2012, the biological laboratory was supplemented by a molecular lab to conduct genetic analyses of field samples and in house organisms from the MAREE. The first experiments dealt chiefly with species identification of morphologically difficult to determine samples, such as crustose coralline algae, different strains of coral symbionts or bacteria. This technique uses the advantage of the existing large barcoding databases, but future applications will also include gene expression analyses to trace physiological responses. 65 Reports from the Departments Department of Infrastructure Chemical Laboratory Thin Section Laboratory and Electron Scanning Microscope IT Services Library Administration In 2011 and 2012, the HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatograph) was replaced and a new CFA (Continuous Flow Analyser) was acquired, which will allow measurement of nutrients at low levels with a higher accuracy. Inter-comparison experiments with the chemistry laboratory from the AlfredWegener-Institute were initiated. New methods were implemented in order to improve efficiency and precision. The ICP-OES (Inductively coupled plasma with optical emission spectrometer) for example is now being used instead of the previous photometrical method for the determination of sediment components like silica and biogenic opal. The detection limit of the gas chromatograph was reduced significantly, which now makes it possible to analyse nitrogen-fixation rates also in coral reefs. Photometric methods for the determination of nitrate have also been improved and a new method for the precise analysis of the total alkalinity in seawater was implemented. In autumn 2011 a new thin section laboratory and a scanning electron microscope (SEM) were installed at the ZMT. The lab offers the possibility to prepare thin sections from a variety of sample materials for detailed ultrastructural studies with the light microscope or the SEM. The project of server virtualisation was started in 2011 with the installation of the appropriate hardware. In the following months the existing servers were gradually virtualised. The new system offers considerably more resources than the total of single servers before. New applications can be tested and made easily available to users. In addition, the network was adapted to the growing demand. The scientific library of the ZMT mainly serves as a reference library for ZMT staff members. The main focus of the library collection is on biogeochemistry, ecological modelling, ecology, fisheries biology, marine ecosystems, and social sciences. The collection consists of around 4500 monographs and 100 running meters of periodical volumes. The ZMT currently subscribes to about 25 printed scientific journals. Beyond that, the library offers access to numerous subject-specific journals and databases, partially enabled via national licenses funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). With its membership in the Leibniz Association the ZMT’s personnel is expanding continuously. The current number of people working at the ZMT has risen above the mark of 120. With the new hires at the professorial level and their associate staff, new junior research groups, a graduate school and additional third-party funding, a further rise is expected. The chemical laboratory provides student training and special workshops in the frame of the ISATEC Master Programme. The SEM is equipped with a BSED (Backscatter electron diffraction) detector to examine material differences in samples, a low-vacuum mode for wet samples, an EDX (Energy-dispersive X-Ray) to analyse elemental composition, and a built-in micro-CT scanner for examination of the inner structure of samples. The equipment is applicable to a wide range of studies in the marine field. Present focus is on, for example, the analysis of calcified structures of tropical organisms like echinoderms and calcifying algae, which are under pressure from ocean acidification, and the study of particle size and composition of sediments. Technical assistance is provided in sample preparation, like coating or sputtering, as well as analytical methods. Already in 2009, an intranet was developed for the ZMT, which has now been substantially expanded. This includes a system which efficiently coordinates user support and an information system which displays the structures and work routines of the ZMT especially for new employees. A workflow management system is being planned. The intranet was transferred from the ZMT server to an internet server in order to facilitate access for staff members from all over the world. Other projects include the provision of further WLAN access points, the implementation of video-conferences and the provision of web-based training for different applications. A data base (FACTScience by QLEO Science GmbH) is currently being set up for all administrative data and performance indicators like publications, supervision, teaching and third-party funding. After implementation the ZMT will be able to continuously analyse and track most data needed for benchmarking criteria. The library catalogue gives access to stock held within the ZMT library. Also, the library is associated with the Interlibrary Loan Programme. T he library collaborates with other libraries and is a member of numerous associations, like the Common Library Network (GBV), the German Association of Marine Science Libraries and Information Centers (GAMSLIC/ AMB), and the International Association of Aquatic and Marine Science Libraries and Information Centers (IAMSLIC). This association provides a forum for exchange and exploration of ideas and issues of mutual concern and provides a resourcesharing programme. At the same time, as the numbers of researchers at the ZMT is on the rise, a first expansion of the administrative and infrastructural service included the hiring of a facility manager, a purchasing agent, a new laboratory technician mainly responsible for the ICP-OES, and further support for IT services and the directorate. In September 2011, an aquarist was appointed as coordinator of the experimental activities in the MAREE facility. The position at the head of the chemical laboratory was advertised in autumn 2012. As of September 1st 2012, the ZMT is an authorised training employer and is currently supporting four young trainees in their endeavour to qualify for their future careers. They are assigned to the administration, the library and the IT workgroup. Generally, the ZMT is an institute with a reasonable percentage of female workstaff at the ZMT. T he institute took successful measures to employ qualified women, e.g. as heads of the junior research groups and in the directorate. In the context of providing a family-friendly work environment, the ZMT negotiated for three places with a childcare-centre on campus and now offers these to staff members. Additionally, flexible working time is guaranteed. In 2011, a ZMT-representative for the storage of research data was nominated. He coordinates the long-term storage of ZMT-research data in the data base PANGAEA and will develop alternatives for data, which do not fit into PANGAEA. 66 67 Appendix Publications70 Conference Contributions 76 Events82 Research Stays and Expeditions 84 Visitors and Guest Researchers 85 Capacity Building 86 Public Relations90 ZMT Staff94 ZMT Committees 95 Memberships96 Acronyms96 68 69 Appendix Publications Articles in peer reviewed journals 2011 Aheto, D.W., Reuter, H., Breckling, B. (2011). A modeling assessment of geneflow in smallholder agriculture in West Africa. Environmental Sciences Europe 23:9. DOI: 10.1186/2190-4715-23-9. Arias-Schreiber, M. (2011). The evolution of legal instruments and the sustainability of the Peruvian anchovy fishery. Marine Policy 36(1), pp. 78-89. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2011.03.010. Breckling, B., Reuter, H., eds. (2011). Preface: Upscaling ecological effects of genetically modified plants in agriculture. Ecological Indicators 11(4), p. 935. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2009.03.001. Breckling, B., Reuter, H., Middelhoff, U., Glemnitz, M., Wurbs, A., Schmidt, G., Schröder, W., Windhorst, W. (2011). Risk indication of genetically modified organisms (GMO): modelling environmental exposure and dispersal across different scales oilseed rape in Northern Germany as an integrated case study. Ecological Indicators 11(4), pp. 936-941. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2009.03.002. Bythell, J.C., Wild, C. (2011). Biology and ecology of coral mucus release. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 408(1-2), pp. 88-93. DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2011.07.028. Carreira, R.S., Araújo, M.P., Costa, T.L.F., Spörl, G., Knoppers, B.A. (2011). Lipids in the sedimentary record as markers of the sources and deposition of organic matter in a tropical Brazilian estuarine-lagoon system. Marine Chemistry 127(1-4), pp. 1-11. DOI: 10.1016/j.marchem.2011.07.002. Czudaj, S., Pereira, J., Moreno, A., Costa, A.M., Saint-Paul, U., Rosa, R. (2011). Distribution, abundance, reproduction and ageing of the common bobtail squid Sepietta oweniana (Sepiolidae, Cephalopoda) from the Portuguese Coast. Marine Biology Research 8(1), pp. 74-86. DOI: 10.1080/17451000.2011.594892. Dsikowitzky, L., Nordhaus, I., Jennerjahn, T.C., Khrycheva, P., Sivatharshan, Y., Yuwono, E., Schwarzbauer, J. (2011). Anthropogenic organic contaminants in water, sediments and benthic organisms of the mangrove-fringed Segara Anakan Lagoon, Java, Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62(4), pp. 851-862. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.02.023. Publications Fontalvo-Herazo, M.L., Piou, C., Vogt, J., Saint-Paul, U., Berger, U. (2011). Simulating harvesting scenarios towards the sustainable use of mangrove forest plantations. Wetlands Ecology and Management 19(5), pp. 397-407. DOI: 10.1007/s11273-011-9224-4. Fricke, A., Teichberg, M., Beilfuss, S., Bischof, K. (2011). Succession patterns in algal turf vegetation on a Caribbean coral reef. Botanica Marina 54(2), pp. 111-126. DOI: 10.1515/BOT.2011.021. Fricke, A., Titlyanova, T.V., Nugues, M.M., Bischof, K. (2011). Depth-related variation in epiphytic communities growing on the brown alga Lobophora variegata in a Caribbean coral reef. Coral Reefs 30(4), pp. 967-973. DOI: 10.1007/s00338-011-0772-0. Giarrizzo, T., Schwamborn, R., Saint-Paul, U. (2011). Utilization of carbon sources in a northern Brazilian mangrove ecosystem. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 95(4), pp. 447-457. 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Marine Policy 35(3), pp. 343-350. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2010.10.014. Keyl, F., Argüelles, J., Tafur, R. (2011). Interannual variability in size structure, age, and growth of jumbo squid (Dosidicus gigas) assessed by modal progression analysis. ICES Journal of Marine Science 68(3), pp. 507-518. DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsq167. 70 Koch, B.P., Souza Filho, P.W.M., Behling, H., Cohen, M.C.L., Kattner, G., Rullkötter, J., Scholz-Böttcher, B., Lara, R.L. (2011). Triterpenols in mangrove sediments as a proxy for organic matter derived from the red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle). Organic Geochemistry 42(1), pp. 62-73. DOI: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2010.10.007. Kubicek, A., Bessho, K., Nakaoka, M., Wahl, M., Lenz, M. (2011). Inducible defence and its modulation by environmental stress in the red alga Chondrus yendoi (Yamada and Mikami in Mikami, 1965) from Honshu Island, Japan. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 397(2), pp. 208-213. DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2010.11.025. Lara, R.J., Neogi, S.B., Islam, M.S., Mahmud, Z.H., Islam, S., Paul, D., Demoz, B.B., Yamasaki, S., Nair, G.B., Kattner, G. (2011). Vibrio cholerae in waters of the Sunderban mangrove: Relationship with biogeochemical parameters and chitin in seston size fractions. Wetlands Ecology and Management 19(1), pp. 109-119. DOI: 10.1007/s11273-010-9204-0. Liu, S.M., Li, R.H., Zhang, G.L., Wang, D.R., Du, J.Z., Herbeck, L.S., Zhang, J., Ren, J.L. (2011). The impact of anthropogenic activities on nutrient dynamics in the tropical Wenchanghe and Wenjiaohe Estuary and Lagoon system in East Hainan, China. Marine Chemistry 125(1-4), pp. 49-68. DOI: 10.1016/j.marchem.2011.02.003. Madrigal, R., Alpízar, F., Schlüter, A. (2011). Determinants of performance of community-based drinking water organizations. World Development 39(9), pp. 1663-1675. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.02.011. Martinetto, P., Teichberg, M., Valiela, I., Montemayor, D., Iribarne, O. (2011). Top-down and bottom-up regulation in a high nutrient-high herbivory coastal ecosystem. Marine Ecology Progress Series 432, pp. 69-82. DOI: 10.3354/meps09173. Mendo, T., Koch, V., Wolff, M., Sínsel, F., Ruiz-Verdugo, C. (2011). Feasibility of intertidal bottom culture of the penshell Atrina maura in Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Aquaculture 314, pp. 252-260. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.01.044. Michel, J., Mateu Vicens, G., Westphal, H. (2011). Modern heterozoan carbonates from a eutrophic tropical shelf (Mauritania). Journal of Sedimentary Research 81(9), pp. 641-655. DOI: 10.2110/jsr.2011.53. Michel, J., Westphal, H., von Cosel, R. (2011). The mollusk fauna of soft sediments from the tropical, upwelling-influenced shelf of Mauritania (Northwestern Africa). Palaios 26(7), pp. 447-460. DOI: 10.2110/palo.2010.p10-148r. Middelhoff, U., Reuter, H., Breckling, B. (2011). GeneTraMP, a spatio-temporal model of the dispersal and persistence of transgenes in feral, volunteer and crop plants of oilseed rape and related species. Ecological Indicators 11(4), pp. 974-988. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2009.03.006. Mora, C., Aburto-Oropeza, O., Ayala Bocos, A., Ayotte, P.M., Banks, S., Bauman, A.G., Beger, A., Bessudo, S., Booth, D.J., Brokovich, E., Brooks, A., Chabanet, P., Cinner, J.E., Cortés, J., Cruz-Motta, J.J., Cupul Magaña, A., DeMartini, E.E., Edgar, G.J., Feary, D.A., Ferse, S.C.A., Friedlander, A.M., Gaston, K.J., Gough, C., Graham, N.A.J., Green, A., Guzman, H., Hardt, M., Kulbicki, M., Letourneur, Y., López Pérez, A., Loreau, M., Loya, Y., Martinez, C., Mascareñas-Osorio, I., Morove, T., Nadon, M.-O., Nakamura, Y., Paredes, G., Polunin, N.V.C., Pratchett, M.S., Reyes Bonilla, H., Rivera, F., Sala, E., Sandin, S.A., Soler, G., Stuart-Smith, R., Tessier, E., Tittensor, D.P., Tupper, M., Usseglio, P., Vigliola, L., Wantiez, L., Williams, I., Wilson, S.K., Zapata, F.A. (2011). Global human footprint on the linkage between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in reef fishes. PLOS Biology 9(4), e1000606. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000606. Naumann, M.S., Orejas, C., Wild, C., Ferrier-Pagès, C. (2011). First evidence for zooplankton feeding sustaining key physiological processes in a scleractinian cold-water coral. Journal of Experimental Biology 214(21), pp. 3570-3576. DOI: 10.1242/jeb.061390. Neogi, S.B., Koch, B.P., Schmitt-Kopplin, P., Pohl, C., Kattner, G., Yamasaki, S., Lara, R.J. (2011). Biogeochemical controls on the bacterial populations in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Biogeosciences 8(12), pp. 3747-3759. DOI: 10.5194/bg-8-3747-2011. Nordhaus, I., Salewski, T., Jennerjahn, T.C. (2011). Food preferences of mangrove crabs related to leaf nitrogen compounds in the Segara Anakan Lagoon, Java, Indonesia. Journal of Sea Research 65(4), pp. 414-426. DOI: 10.1016/j.seares.2011.03.006. Olsen,Y.S., Fox, S.E., Teichberg, M., Otter, M., Valiela, I. (2011). ∂15N and ∂13C reveal dietary shifts of consumers in response to changes in the relative abundance of macroalgae and eelgrass. Marine Ecology Progress Series 421, 83-69. DOI: 10.3354/meps08900. Rixen, T., Ramachandran, P., Lehnhoff, L., Dasbach, D., Gaye, B., Urban, B., Ramachandran, R., Ittekkot, V. (2011). Impact of monsoon-driven surface ocean processes on a coral off Port Blair on the Andaman Islands and their link to North Atlantic climate variations. Global and Planetary Change 75(1-2), pp. 1-13. DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2010.09.005. Wild, C., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Naumann, M., Colombo-Pallotta, M.F., Ateweberhan, M., Fitt, W.K., Iglesias-Prieto, R., Palmer, C., Bythell, J.C., Ortiz, J.C., Loya, Y., van Woesik, R. (2011). Climate change impedes scleractinian corals as primary reef ecosystem engineers. Marine and Freshwater Research 62(2), pp. 205-215. DOI: 10.1071/MF10254. Roder, C., Jantzen, C., Schmidt, M.G., Kattner, G., Phongsuwan, N., Richter, C. (2011). Metabolic plasticity of the corals Porites lutea and Diploastrea heliopora exposed to large amplitude internal waves. Coral Reefs 30 (Supplement 1), pp. 57-69. DOI: 10.1007/s00338-011-0722-x. Witt, V., Wild, C., Anthony, K.R.N., Diaz-Pulido, G., Uthicke, S. (2011). Effects of ocean acidification on microbial community composition of, and oxygen fluxes through, biofilms from the Great Barrier Reef. Environmental Microbiology 13(11), pp. 2976-2989. DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02571.x. Ruiz, D.J., Wolff, M. (2011). The Bolivar Channel ecosystem of the Galapagos Marine Reserve: energy flow structure and role of keystone groups. Journal of Sea Research 66(2), pp. 123-134. DOI: 10.1016/j.seares.2011.05.006. Witt, V., Wild, C., Uthicke, S. (2011). Effect of substrate type on bacterial community composition in biofilms from the Great Barrier Reef. FEMS Microbiology Letters 323(2), pp. 188-195. DOI 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02374.x. Sawall, Y., Teichberg, M.C., Seemann, J., Litaay, M., Jompa, J., Richter, C. (2011). Nutritional status and metabolism of the coral Stylophora subseriata along a eutrophication gradient in Spermonde Archipelago (Indonesia). Coral Reefs 30(3), pp. 841-853. DOI: 10.1007/s00338-011-0764-0. Articles in peer reviewed journals 2012 Schlüter, A., Vollan, B. (2011). Morals as an incentive? A field study on honour based flower picking. European Review of Agricultural Economics 38(1), pp. 79-97. DOI: 10.1093/erae/jbq045. Schöttner, S.I., Pfitzner, B., Grünke, S., Rasheed, M., Wild, C., Ramette, A. (2011). Drivers of bacterial diversity dynamics in permeable carbonate and silicate coral reef sands from the Red Sea. Environmental Microbiology 13(7), pp. 1815-1826. DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02494.x. Smith, C.B., Cohen, M.C.L., Pessenda, L.C.R., França, M., Guimarães, J.T.F., Rossetti, D.F., Lara, R.J. (2011). Holocene coastal vegetation changes at the mouth of the Amazon River. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 168(1), pp. 21-30. DOI: 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2011.09.008. Palm, H.W., Kleinertz, S., Rückert, S. (2011). Parasite diversity as an indicator of environmental change? An example from tropical grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) mariculture in Indonesia. Parasitology 138(13), pp. 1793-1803. DOI: 10.1017/S0031182011000011. Smith, S.L., Pahlow, M., Merico, A., Wirtz, K.W. (2011). Optimality-based modeling of planktonic organisms. Limnology and Oceanography 56(6), pp. 2080-2094. DOI: 10.4319/lo.2011.56.6.2080. Paramo, J., Correa, M., Núñez, S. (2011). Evidencias de desacople físico-biológico en el sistema de surgencia en La Guajira, Caribe colombiano. Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía 46(3), pp. 421-430. DOI: 10.4067/S0718-19572011000300011. Squire, G.R., Breckling, B., Dietz Pfeilstetter, A., Jorgensen, R.B., Lecomte, J., Pivard, S., Reuter, H., Young, M.W. (2011). Status of feral oilseed rape in Europe: Its minor role as a GM impurity and its potential as a reservoir of transgene persistence. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 18(1), pp. 111-115. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-010-0376-1. Radjawali, I. (2011). Social networks and the live reef food fish trade: Examining sustainability. Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities 4, pp. 65-100. Reuter, H., Schmidt, G., Schröder, W., Middelhoff, U., Pehlke, H., Breckling, B. (2011). Regional distribution of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) – upscaling the dispersal and persistence potential of herbicide resistant oilseed rape (Brassisca napus). Ecological Indicators 11(4), pp. 989-999. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2009.03.007. Vogt, J., Kautz, M., Fontalvo Herazo, M.L., Triet, T., Walther, D., Saint-Paul, U., Diele, K., Berger, U. (2011, online first). Do canopy disturbances drive forest plantations into more natural conditions? – A case study from Can Gio Biosphere Reserve, Viet Nam. Global and Planetary Change. DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.09.002. Bao, H., Wu, Y., Unger, D., Du, J., Herbeck, L.S., Zhang, J. (2012, online first). Impact of the conversion of mangroves into aquaculture ponds on the sedimentary organic matter composition in a tidal flat estuary (Hainan Island, China). Continental Shelf Research. DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2012.06.016. Baque-Menoscal, J., Paez-Rosas, D., Wolff, M. (2012). Feeding habits of two pelagic fish Thunnus albacares and Acanthocybium solandri in the Galapagos Islands. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia 47(1), pp. 1-11. DOI: 10.4067/S0718-19572012000100001. Bednarz, V., Naumann, M., Niggl, W., Wild, C. (2012). Inorganic nutrient availability affects organic matter fluxes and metabolic activity in the soft coral genus Xenia. Journal of Experimental Biology 215, pp. 3672-3679. DOI: 10.1242/jeb.072884. Brandt, G., Merico, A., Vollan, B., Schlüter, A. (2012). Human adaptive behavior in common pool resource systems. PLOS ONE 7(12), e52763. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052763. Castellanos-Galindo, G.A., Krumme, U., Rubio, E.A., Saint-Paul, U. (2012, online first). Spatial variability of mangrove fish assemblage composition in the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries. DOI: 10.1007/s11160-012-9276-4. Cranford, P.J., Kamermanns, P., Krause, G., Bodoy, A., Mazurié, J., Buck, B.H., Dolmer, P., Fraser, D., Gubbins, M., van Nieuwenhove, K., O‘Beirn, F.X., Sanchez-Mata, A., Thorarinsdóttir, G.G., Strand, Ø. (2012). An ecosystem-based approach and management framework for the integrated evaluation of bivalve aquaculture impacts. Aquaculture Environment Interactions 2(3), pp. 193-213. DOI: 10.3354/aei00040. 71 Appendix Publications Dantas, D.V., Barletta, M., Lima, A.R.A., Assis Almeida Ramos, J., da Costa, M.F., Saint-Paul, U. (2012). Nursery habitat shifts in an estuarine ecosystem: patterns of use by sympatric catfish species. Estuaries and Coasts 35(2), pp. 587-602. DOI: 10.1007/s12237-011-9452-0. Diele, K., Tran Ngoc, D.M., Geist, S.J., Meyer, F.W., Pham, Q.H., Saint-Paul, U., Triet, T., Berger, U. (2012, online first). Impact of typhoon disturbance on key ecosystem engineers in a monoculture mangrove forest plantation, Can Gio Biosphere Reserve, Vietnam. Global and Planetary Change. DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.09.003. Espinoza-Tenorio, A., Wolff, M., Taylor, M.H., Espejel, I. (2012). What model suits ecosystem-based fisheries management? A plea for a structured modeling process. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 22(1), pp. 81-94. DOI: 10.1007/s11160-011-9224-8. Falk, T., Vollan, B., Kirk, M. (2012). Material, social, and moral institutional consequences in natural resource management in southern Namibia. International Journal of the Commons 6(2), pp. 271-301. Ferse, S.C.A., Glaser, M., Neil, M., Schwerdtner Máñez, K. (2012, online first). To cope or to sustain? Eroding long-term sustainability in an Indonesian coral reef fishery. Regional Environmental Change. DOI: 10.1007/s10113-012-0342-1. Ferse, S.C.A., Knittweis, L., Krause, G., Maddusila, A., Glaser, M. (2012). Livelihoods of ornamental coral fishermen in South Sulawesi/Indonesia: Implications for management. Coastal Management 40(5), pp. 525-555. DOI: 10.1080/08920753.2012.694801. Fox, S.E., Teichberg, M., Heffner, L., Valiela, I. (2012). The relative role of nutrients, grazing, and predation as controls on macroalgal growth in a temperate estuary. Estuaries and Coasts 35(5), pp. 1193-1204. DOI: 10.1007/s12237-012-9519-6. Garavelli, L., Grüss, A., Grote, B., Chang, N., Smith, M., Verley, P., Stenevik, E.K., Kaplan, D.M., Lett, C. (2012). Modeling the dispersal of Cape hake ichthyoplankton. Journal of Plankton Research 34(8), pp. 655-669. DOI: 10.1093/plankt/fbs039. Geist, S.J., Nordhaus, I., Hinrichs, S. (2012). Occurrence of species-rich crab fauna in a humanimpacted mangrove forest questions the application of community analysis as an environmental assessment tool. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 96(1), pp. 69-80. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2011.10.002. Glaser, M., Christie, P., Diele, K., Dsikowitzky, L., Ferse, S., Nordhaus, I., Schlüter, A., Schwerdtner Máñez, K., Wild, C. (2012). Measuring and understanding sustainability-enhancing processes in tropical coastal and marine social-ecological systems. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 4(3), pp. 300-308. DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2012.05.004. 72 Publications Grote, B., Ekau, W., Stenevik, E.K., Clemmesen, C., Verheye, H.M., Lipinski, M.R., Hagen, W. (2012). Characteristics of survivors: Growth and nutritional condition of early stages of the hake species Merluccius paradoxus and M. capensis in the southern Benguela ecosystem. ICES Journal of Marine Science 69(4), pp. 553-562. DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fss020. Grote, B., Stenevik, E.K., Ekau, W., Verheye, H.M., Lipiski, M.R., Hagen, W. (2012). Spawning strategies and transport of early stages of the two Cape hake species, Merluccius paradoxus and M. capensis, in the southern Benguela upwelling system. 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Effluent, nutrient and organic matter export from shrimp and fish ponds causing eutrophication in coastal and back-reef waters of NE Hainan, tropical China. Continental Shelf Research. DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2012.05.006. Hohn, S., Merico, A. (2012). Modelling coral polyp calcification in relation to ocean acidification. Biogeosciences 9, pp. 4441-4454. DOI: 10.5194/bg-9-4441-2012. Jennerjahn, T.C. (2012). Biogeochemical response of tropical coastal systems to present and past environmental change. Earth Science Reviews 114, pp. 19-41. DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.04.005. Jennerjahn, T.C., Dsikowitzky, L., Zang, J., Wang, D.R. (2012, online first). Land-sea interactions in tropical ecosystems of Hainan, China. Continental Shelf Research. DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2012.11.013. Kopprio, G.A., Kattner, G., Graeve, M., Freije, R.H., Lara, R.J. (2012). Exceptional lipid storage mode of the copepod Boeckella poopoensis in a pampean salt lake, Argentina. Aquatic Biology 15(3), pp. 275-281. DOI: 10.3354/ab00432. Krumme, U., Herbeck, L.S., Wang, T. (2012). Tide- and rainfall-induced variations of physical and chemical parameters in a mangrove-depleted estuary of East Hainan (South China Sea). Marine Environmental Research 82, pp. 28-39. DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2012.09.002. Krumme, U., Wang, T.C., Wang D.R. (2012, online first). From food to feed: Assessment of the stationary lift net fishery of East Hainan, Northern South China Sea. Continental Shelf Research. DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2012.04.011. Kubicek, A., Muhando, C., Reuter, H. (2012). Simulations of long-term community dynamics in coral reef - How perturbations shape trajectories. PLOS Computational Biology 8(11), e1002791. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002791. Madduppa, H.H., Ferse, S.C.A., Aktani, U., Palm, H.W. (2012). Seasonal trends and fish-habitat associations around Pari Island, Indonesia: setting a baseline for environmental monitoring. Environmental Biology of Fishes 95(3), pp. 383-398. 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Interactive climate change and runoff effects alter O2 fluxes and bacterial community composition of coastal biofilms from the Great Barrier Reef. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 66(2), pp. 117-131. DOI: 10.3354/ame01562. Witt, V., Wild, C., Uthicke, S. (2012). Terrestrial runoff controls the bacterial community composition of biofilms along a water quality gradient in the Great Barrier Reef. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78(21), pp. 7786-7791. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01623-12. Wolf, A.T., Nugues, M.M. (2012, online first). Predation on coral settlers by the corallivorous fireworm Hermodice carunculata. Coral Reefs. DOI: 10.1007/s00338-012-0969-x. Wolff, M., Schuhbauer, A., Castrejon, M. (2012). A revised strategy for the monitoring and management of the Galapagos Sea cucumber Isostichopus fuscus (Aspidochirotida: Stichopodidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical 60(2), pp. 539-551. Wolff, M., Ruiz, D.J., Taylor, M. (2012). El Niño induced changes to the Bolivar Channel ecosystem (Galapagos): Comparing model simulations with historical biomass time series. Marine Ecology Progress Series 448, pp. 7-22. DOI: 10.3354/meps09542. Wu, Y., Bao, H.-Y., Unger, D., Herbeck, L.S., Zhu, Z.-Y., Zhang, J., Jennerjahn, T.C. (2012, online first). Biogeochemical behavior of organic carbon in a small tropical river and estuary, Hainan, China. Continental Shelf Research. DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2012.07.017. Authorships and editorships 2011 Badjeck, M.-C., Katikiro, R.E., Flitner, M., Diop, N., Schwerdtner Máñez, K. (2011). Envisioning 2050: Climate Change, Aquaculture and Fisheries in West Africa. The WorldFish Center Workshop report No. 2011-09. The WorldFish Center, Penang, Malaysia, 28 pp. 73 Appendix Publications Jopp, F., Reuter, H., Breckling, B., eds. (2011). Modelling complex ecological dynamics: An introduction into ecological modelling for students, teachers and scientists. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 397 pp. ISBN 978-3-642-05028-2. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-05029-9. Krause, G., ed. (2011). From turbine to wind farms – Technical requirements and spin-off products. InTech, Rijeka, 218 pp. ISBN 978-953-307-237-1. DOI: 10.5772/641. Reuter, H., Breckling, B., eds. (2011). Risk indication of genetically modified organisms (GMO): Modelling environmental exposure and dispersal across different scales: Oilseed rape in Northern Germany as an integrated case study. Ecological Indicators 11(4), special issue, pp. 935-1008. Authorships and editorships 2012 Glaser, M., Krause, G., Ratter, B.M.W., Welp, M., eds. (2012). Human-nature interactions in the Anthropocene: Potentials of social-ecological systems analysis. Routledge Studies in Environment, Culture, and Society. Routledge, New York, 232 pp. ISBN 978-0-415-51000-4. Wolff, M., Gardener, M., eds. (2012). The role of science for conservation. Routledge Explorations in Environmental Economics. Routledge, London, 302 pp. ISBN 978-0-415-68071-4. Articles in books and series 2011 Breckling, B., Jopp, F., Reuter, H. (2011). Background and scope of ecological modelling – between intellectual adventure and scientific routine. In: Jopp, F., Reuter, H., Breckling, B., eds. Modelling complex ecological dynamics. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 3-12. ISBN 978-3-642-05028-2. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-05029-9_1. Breckling, B., Jopp, F., Reuter, H. (2011). Historical background of ecological modelling and its importance for modern ecology. In: Jopp, F., Reuter, H., Breckling, B., eds. Modelling complex ecological dynamics. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 29-40. ISBN 978-3-642-05028-2. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-05029-9_3. Breckling, B., Jopp, F., Reuter, H. (2011). Ordinary differential equations. In: Jopp, F., Reuter, H., Breckling, B., eds. Modelling complex ecological dynamics. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 67-91. ISBN 978-3-642-05028-2. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-05029-9_6. Breckling, B., Jopp, F., Reuter, H. (2011). System analysis and context assessment. In: Jopp, F., Reuter, H., Breckling, B., eds. Modelling complex ecological dynamics. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 43-54. ISBN 978-3-642-05028-2. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-05029-9_4. 74 Publications Ferrol-Schulte, D. (2011). Follow-up survey on the effect of electric fencing surrounding the sawmill site at Kilombero Valley Teak Company (KVTC) in Ulanga District, Tanzania. Society for Environmental Exploration, London, 10 pp. Glaser, M., Glaeser, B. (2011). The social dimension of social-ecological management. In: Wolanski, E., McLusky, D.S., eds. Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science 11. Academic Press, Waltham, pp. 5-30. ISBN 978-0-08-087885-0. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-374711-2.01103-7. Gutiérrez, J.L., Jones, C.G., Byers, J.E., Arkema, K.K., Berkenbusch, K., Commito, J.A., Duarte, C.M., Hacker, S.D., Lambrinos, J.G., Hendriks, I.E., Hogarth, P.J., Palomo, M.G., Wild, C. (2011). Physical ecosystem engineers and the functioning of estuaries and coasts. In: Wolanski, E., McLusky, D.S., eds. Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science 7. Academic Press, Waltham, pp. 53-81. ISBN 978-0-08-087885-0. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-374711-2.00705-1. Massari, F., Westphal, H. (2011). Microbialites in the middle-upper Jurassic Ammonitico Rosso of the Southern Alps (Italy). In: Tewari, V.C., Seckbach, T., eds. Stromatolites: Interaction of Microbes with Sediments. Springer Netherlands, Dortrecht, pp. 223-250. ISBN 978-94-007-0396-4. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-0397-1_10. Müller, F., Breckling, B., Jopp, F., Reuter, H. (2011). What are the general conditions, under which ecological models can be applied? In: Jopp, F., Reuter, H., Breckling, B., eds. Modelling complex ecological dynamics. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 13-28. ISBN 978-3-642-05028-2. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-05029-9_2. Nugues, M.M., Ferse, S.C.A. (2011). Maßnahmen zum Schutz von Korallenriffen. In: Lozán, J. L, Graßl, H., Karbe, L., Reise, K., eds. Warnsignal Klima: Die Meere – Änderungen und Risiken. Wissenschaftliche Auswertungen, Hamburg, pp. 330-336. ISBN 978-3-9809668-5-6. Jopp, F., Breckling, B., Reuter, H., DeAngelis, D.L. (2011). Perspectives in ecological modelling. In: Jopp, F., Reuter, H., Breckling, B., eds. Modelling complex ecological dynamics. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 341-348. ISBN 978-3-642-05028-2. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-05029-9_24. Reuter, H., Breckling, B., Jopp, F. (2011). Individualbased models. In: Jopp, F., Reuter, H., Breckling, B., eds. Modelling complex ecological dynamics. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 163-178. ISBN 978-3-642-05028-2. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-05029-9_12. Krause, G. (2011). Gefährdung der Mangrovenwälder durch Klimawandel. In: Lozán, J.L, Graßl, H., Karbe, L., Reise, K., eds. Warnsignal Klima: Die Meere - Änderungen und Risiken. Wissenschaftliche Auswertungen, Hamburg, pp. 194-201. ISBN 978-3-9809668-5-6. Reuter, H., Jopp, F., Breckling, B., Lange, C., Weigmann, G. (2011). How valid are model results? Assumptions, validity, range and documentation. In: Jopp, F., Reuter, H., Breckling, B., eds. Modelling complex ecological dynamics. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 323-340. ISBN 978-3-642-05028-2. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-05029-9_23. Krause, G., Griffin, R.M., Buck, B.H. (2011). Perceived concerns and advocated organisational structures of ownership supporting ‚Offshore wind farm – Mariculture integration‘. In: Krause, G., ed. From turbine to wind farms – Technical requirements and spin-off products. InTech, Rijeka, pp. 202-218. ISBN 978-953-307-237-1. DOI: 10.5772/15825. Kubicek, A., Borell, E. (2011). Modelling resilience and phase shifts in coral reefs: application of different modelling approaches. In: Jopp, F., Reuter, H., Breckling, B., eds. Modelling complex ecological dynamics. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 241-255. ISBN 978-3642-05028-2. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-05029-9_17. Ladenburg, J., Krause, G. (2011). Local attitudes towards wind power: the effect of prior experience. In: Krause, G., ed. From turbine to wind farms Technical requirements and spin-off products. InTech, Rijeka, pp. 3-14. ISBN 978-953-307-237-1. DOI: 10.5772/14580. Lara, R.J., Islam, M.S., Yamasaki, S., Neogi, S.B., Nair, G.B. (2011). Aquatic ecosystems, human health, and ecohydrology. In: Wolanski, E., McLusky, D.S., eds. Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science 10. Academic Press, Waltham, pp. 263-299. ISBN 978-0-08-087885-0. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-374711-2.01015-9. Ring, I., Schwerdtner Máñez, K., Santos, R. (2011). Development of policy instruments. In: Klenke, R.A., Ring, I., Kranz, A., Jepsen, N., Rauschmayer, F., Henle, K., eds. Human-wildlife conflicts in Europe: Fisheries and fish-eating vertebrates as a model case. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-540-34788-0. Schlüter, A., Vollan, B. (2011). Ohne Moral keine Institutionen ökologischer Nachhaltigkeit - Eine empirische Untersuchung anhand eines Marktes, der sich auf Moral verlässt: Blumen zum Selbstschneiden. In: Held, M., Kubon-Gilke, G., Sturn, R. eds. Institutionen ökologischer Nachhaltigkeit, Normative und institutionelle Grundfragen der Ökonomik 9. Metropolis, Marburg, pp. 107-132. ISBN 978-3-89518-834-3. Tesfaye, G., Cheffo, A., Abegaz, H. (2011). Fish species composition, abundance and production potential of Tendaho Reservoir in Afar Regional State, Ethiopia. In: Lemma, B., Getahun, A., eds. Impacts of climate change and population on tropical aquatic resources. Proceedings of the Third International Conference of the Ethiopian Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Association (EFASA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, pp. 164-190. Tigabu, Y., Degefu, F., Lakew, A., Tesfaye, G. (2011). Development of small scale fish farming: a means for livelihood diversification in North Showa zone, Amhara Regional State. In: Lemma, B., Getahun, A., eds. Impacts of climate change and population on tropical aquatic resources. Proceedings of the Third International Conference of the Ethiopian Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Association (EFASA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, pp. 67-83. Breckling, B., Reuter, H., Bethwell, C., Glemnitz, M., Höltl, K., Wurbs, A., Eschenbach, C., Windhorst, W. (2012). Anwendung des Modells MaMo zur Abschätzung des regionalen Genflusses bei Mais. In: Breckling, B., Schmidt, G., Schröder, W., eds. GeneRisk. Systemische Risiken der Gentechnik: Analyse von Umweltwirkungen gentechnisch veränderter Organismen in der Landwirtschaft. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 61-92. ISBN 978-3-642-23432-3. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-23433-0_5. Voss, M., Wannicke N., Deutsch, B., Bronk, D., Sipler, R., Purvaja, R., Ramesh, R., Rixen, T. (2011). Internal cycling of nitrogen and nitrogen transformations. In: Wolanski, E., McLusky, D.S., eds. Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science 5. Academic Press, Waltham, pp. 231-259. ISBN 978-0-08-087885-0. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-374711-2.00508-8. Deswandi, R., Glaser, M., Ferse, S. (2012). What makes a social system resilient? Two fishing communities in Indonesia. In: Hornidge, A.K., Antweiler, C., eds. Environmental uncertainty and local knowledge, Global Studies Series. Transcript, Bielefeld, pp. 243-272. ISBN 978-3-8376-1959-1. Wolff, M., Taylor, M. (2011). Steady state models of ecological systems: EcoPath approach to massbalanced system descriptions. In: Jopp, F., Reuter, H., Breckling, B., eds. Modelling complex ecological dynamics. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 55-66. ISBN 978-3-642-05028-2. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-05029-9. Eidens, C., Bayraktarov, E., Pizarro, V., Wilke, T., Wild, C. (2012). Seasonal upwelling stimulates primary production of Colombian Caribbean coral reefs. In: Yellowlees, D., Hughes, T.P., eds. Proceedings of the 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. James Cook University, Townsville. ISBN 978-0-9808572-5-2. ID: ICRS2012_6C_1. Articles in books and series 2012 Banks, S., Bustamante, R., Ruiz, D.J., Tirado, N., Vera, M., Smith, F. (2012). The power of long-term monitoring to understand mechanisms of ecosystem change: the case of the Galápagos Marine Reserve. In: Wolff, M., Gardener, M., eds. The role of science for conservation. Routledge Explorations in Environmental Economics 34. Routledge, London, pp. 143-164. ISBN 978-0-415-68071-4. Bayraktarov, E., Pizarro, V., Eidens, C., Wilke, T., Wild, C. (2012). Upwelling mitigates coral bleaching in the Colombian Caribbean. In: Yellowlees, D., Hughes, T.P., eds. Proceedings of the 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. James Cook University, Townsville. ISBN 978-0-9808572-5-2. ID: ICRS2012_9A_2. Bednarz, V., Naumann, M.S., Wild, C. (2012). Environmental factors affect soft coral-derived organic matter fluxes. In: Yellowlees, D., Hughes, T.P., eds. Proceedings of the 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. James Cook University, Townsville. ISBN 978-0-9808572-5-2. ID: ICRS2012_4C_2. Breckling, B., Böckmann, S., Reuter, H. (2012). Ökologische Wirkungspfadanalyse: Bt-Mais in der Umwelt. In: Breckling, B., Schmidt, G., Schröder, W., eds. GeneRisk. Systemische Risiken der Gentechnik: Analyse von Umweltwirkungen gentechnisch veränderter Organismen in der Landwirtschaft. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 21-49. ISBN 978-3642-23432-3. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-23433-0_3. Ferse, S.C.A., Glaser, M., Schultz, C., Jompa, J. (2012). Linking research to Indonesia‘s CTI action plan: the SPICE program. In: Yellowlees, D., Hughes, T.P., eds. Proceedings of the 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. James Cook University, Townsville. ISBN 978-0-9808572-5-2. ID: ICRS2012_17A_1. Glaser, M. (2012). Transdisciplinary multi-agent modelling for social-ecological systems analysis: achievements and potentials. In: Glaser, M., Krause, G., Ratter, B.M.W., Welp, M., eds. Human-nature interactions in the Anthropocene: Potentials of social-ecological systems analysis. Routledge Studies in Environment, Culture, and Society. Routledge, New York, pp. 141-160. ISBN 978-0-415-51000-4. Glaser, M., Baitoningsih, W., Ferse, S.C.A., Neil, M., Deswandi, R. (2012). Whose sustainability? Top-down participation in MPA management in Indonesia. In: Yellowlees, D., Hughes, T.P., eds. Proceedings of the 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. James Cook University, Townsville. ISBN 978-0-9808572-5-2. ID: ICRS2012_22A_2. Glaser, M., Krause, G., Halliday, A., Glaeser, B. (2012). Towards global sustainability analysis in the Anthropocene. In: Glaser, M., Krause, G., Ratter, B.M.W., Welp, M., eds. Human-nature interactions in the Anthropocene: Potentials of social-ecological systems analysis. Routledge Studies in Environment, Culture, and Society. Routledge, New York, pp. 193-222. ISBN 978-0-415-51000-4. Glaser, M., Ratter, B.M.W., Krause, G., Welp, M. (2012). New approaches to the analysis of humannature relations. In: Glaser, M., Krause, G., Ratter, B.M.W., Welp, M., eds. Human-nature interactions in the Anthropocene: Potentials of social-ecological systems analysis. Routledge Studies in Environment, Culture, and Society. Routledge, New York, pp. 3-12. ISBN 978-0-415-51000-4. Isaac, V.J., Fabré, N.N., da Silva, C.O., Ruffino, M.L., Saint-Paul, U. (2012). Ecologia da fauna ictíca. In: Batista, V.S., Isaac, V.J. eds. Peixes e pesca no Solimões-Amazonas: Uma avaliação integrada. IBAMA/ProVárzea, Brasília. pp. 201-246. ISBN 978-85-7300-310-9. Jessen, C., Roder, C., Villa Lizcano, J., Voolstra, C., Wild, C. (2012). Top-down and bottom-up effects on Red Sea coral reef algae. In: Yellowlees, D., Hughes, T.P., eds. Proceedings of the 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. James Cook University, Townsville. ISBN 978-0-9808572-5-2. ID: ICRS2012_11A_1. Krause, G., Welp, M. (2012). Systems thinking and social learning sustainability. In: Glaser, M., Krause, G., Ratter, B.M.W., Welp, M., eds. Human-nature interactions in the Anthropocene: Potentials of social-ecological systems analysis. Routledge Studies in Environment, Culture, and Society. Routledge, New York, pp. 13-36. ISBN 978-0-415-51000-4. Naumann, M.S., Haas, A.F., Jantzen, C., Iglesias-Prieto, R., Wild, C. (2012). Benthic-pelagic coupling in a Caribbean reef lagoon affected by hurricane ‚Dolly‘. In: Yellowlees, D., Hughes, T.P., eds. Proceedings of the 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. James Cook University, Townsville. ISBN 978-0-9808572-5-2. ID: ICRS2012_4C_4. Reuter, H., Böckmann, S., Breckling, B. (2012). Entwicklung eines Modells zur Abschätzung der regionalen Pollenverbreitung von gentechnisch verändertem Mais (MaMo). In: Breckling, B., Schmidt, G., Schröder, W., eds. GeneRisk. Systemische Risiken der Gentechnik: Analyse von Umweltwirkungen gentechnisch veränderter Organismen in der Landwirtschaft. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 51-60. ISBN 978-3-642-23432-3. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-23433-0_4. Reymond, C.E., Uthicke, S., Pandolfi, J.M. (2012). Tropical Foraminifera as indicators of water quality and temperature. In: Yellowlees, D., Hughes, T.P., eds. Proceedings of the 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. James Cook University, Townsville. ISBN 978-0-9808572-5-2. ID: ICRS2012_21B_2. Teichberg, M., Martinetto, P., Fox, S.E. (2012). Bottomup versus top-down control of macroalgal blooms. In: Wiencke, C., Bischof, K., eds. Seaweed biology, Ecological Studies 219. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 449-467. ISBN 978-3-642-28450-2. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-28451-9_21. Wolf, A.T., Wild, C., Nugues, M.M. (2012). Contact with macroalgae causes variable coral mortality in Montastraea faveolata. In: Yellowlees, D., Hughes, T.P., eds. Proceedings of the 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. James Cook University, Townsville. ISBN 978-0-9808572-5-2. ID: ICRS2012_11C_1. Wolff, M., Gardener, M. (2012). Towards a selfsustained Galápagos?. In: Wolff, M., Gardener, M., eds. The role of science for conservation. Routledge Explorations in Environmental Economics 34. Routledge, London, pp. 275-285. ISBN 978-0-415-68071-4. 75 Appendix Conference Contributions Wolff, M., Peñaherrera-Palma, C., Krutwa, A. (2012). Food web structure of the Galápagos Marine Reserve after a decade of protection: Insights from trophic modeling. In: Wolff, M., Gardener, M., eds. The role of science for conservation. Routledge Explorations in Environmental Economics 34. Routledge, London, pp. 199-227. ISBN 978-0-415-68071-4. Articles in other publications 2011 Eickhoff, S. (2011). Erfolgreiches wissenschaftliches Nachzuchtprogramm für Anemonenfische im Leibniz-Zentrum für Marine Tropenökologie (GmbH). Der Meerwasser Aquarianer 4, pp. 66-67. Eickhoff, S. (2011). Verborgene Mikrowelt im Sand. Der Meerwasser Aquarianer, 4, pp. 6-7. Ferse, S.C.A. (2011). Regenwälder der Meere: Sozioökonomische Ansätze zur Rettung indonesischer Korallenriffe. Labor&More 1/2011, 44-47. Glaeser, B., Glaser, M. (2011). People, fish and coral reefs in Indonesia: Social-ecological research in 2010. LOICZ Inprint 2011(1), pp. 34-40. Glaeser, B., Glaser, M. (2011). Modernizing China – A social experiment? LOICZ Inprint 2011(3), pp. 33-39. Rick, S., Wille, A., Steinbach, A. (2011). Determining saccharidic tracers in atmospheric aerosols. Separation Science Asia Pacific 3(5), pp. 4-11. Rick, S., Wille, A., Steinbach, A. (2011). Determining saccharidic tracers in atmospheric aerosols. Separation Science Europe 3(5), pp. 4-11. Rick, S., Wille, A., Steinbach, A. (2011). Determining saccharidic tracers in atmospheric aerosols. Separation Science North America 3(5), pp. 4-11. Schwerdtner Máñez, K., Glaser, M., Ferse, S.C.A., Wiederhold, H., Sulzbacher, H. (2011). Danger from below: Groundwater protection on small islands – its importance must not be underestimated. In: Water: beware! The secondary effects of climate change on water, Zwischenruf. Leibniz-Gemeinschaft e.V., Berlin. pp. 42-46. Schwerdtner Máñez, K., Glaser, M., Ferse, S.C.A., Wiederhold, H., Sulzbacher, H. (2011). Gefahr von unten: Grundwasserschutz auf kleinen Inseln – Bedeutung nicht verkennen. In: Wasser: Achtung! Klimawandel – Sekundäreffekte auf das Wasser, Zwischenruf. Leibniz-Gemeinschaft e.V., Berlin, pp. 42-46. Articles in other publications 2012 Eickhoff, S. (2012) Die Schattenseiten des Aquarienhandels. DATZ - Die Aquarienzeitschrift 12/2012, pp. 58 - 59. 76 Eickhoff, S. (2012). Galapagos – ein Naturparadies im Wandel. DATZ - Die Aquarienzeitschrift 8/2012, p. 18. Eickhoff, S. (2012). Erfolgreiche Forschung für Indonesiens Küsten. DATZ - Die Aquarienzeitschrift 7/2012, p. 17. Glaeser, B., Glaser, M. (2012). Indonesia September 2012 – a field trip: A social-ecological project from within. LOICZ Inprint 2012(3), pp. 54-60. Gröner, F., Kegler, P., Kunzmann, A. (2012). ‚Nemo‘Forschung in Bremen: Vom Aquarienfisch zum Erkenntnisgewinn für die Wissenschaft. Koralle 74(12,1), pp. 72-75. Saint-Paul, U. (2012). Mangrovenschutz als wichtiger Beitrag der Existenzsicherung tropischer Küstenbevölkerung. In: Becker, P.R., Beichle, U., eds. Mensch, Fisch! Katalog zur Sonderausstellung. Schriftenreihe des Landesmuseums Natur und Mensch 90, pp. 79-92. Wild, C., Jantzen, C. (2012). Die Ansäuerung der Meere: Skelettbau der Steinkorallen. GIT LaborFachzeitschrift 56(1), pp. 36-38. Conference Contributions Talks at conferences and workshops 2011 Afsar, F., Philipp, S.L., Westphal, H. (2011). Fracture propagation and reservoir permeability in limestonemarl alternations of the Jurassic Blue Lias Formation (Bristol Channel Basin, UK): A multidisciplinary approach. European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2011, Vienna, Austria. 03.04.2011 Afsar, F., Verwer, K., Zeller, M., Eberli, G., Westphal, H. (2011). Influence of sedimentary facies and mineral composition on acoustic velocities of mixed carbonate-siliciclastic rocks (Picún Leufú-Formation, Neuquén Basin, Argentina): A multidisciplinary approach. 14th Bathurst Meeting of Carbonate Sedimentologists, Bristol, UK. 12.07.2011 Afsar, F., Westphal, H., Philipp, S.L. (2011). Influence of sedimentary facies on rock hardness in limestonemarl alternations of the Jurassic Blue Lias Formation (Bristol Channel Basin, UK). European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2011, Vienna, Austria. 03.04.2011 Afsar, F., Westphal, H., Philipp, S. L. (2011). Influence of sedimentary facies and diagenesis on mechanical rock properties and the resulting fracture propagation in limestone-marl alternations (Jurassic Blue Lias Formation, Bristol Channel Basin, UK): A multidisciplinary approach. 14th Bathurst Meeting of Carbonate Sedimentologists, Bristol, UK. 12.07.2011 Conference Contributions Bednarz, V., Gabrenya, A., Niggl, W., Müller, J., Wild, C. (2011). Effects of inorganic nutrient and light availability on organic matter fluxes of the soft coral Xenia sp.- subsequent effects on planktonic microbial activity. 2nd International PhD and PostDoc Meeting on Coral Reefs, Frankfurt. 18.08.2011 Brandt, G., Merico, A., Schlüter, A. (2011). Modelling user-resource co-evolution in a social-ecological system. IASC European Meeting: Shared Resources in a Rapidly Changing World, Agricultural University Plovdiv, Bulgaria. 14.09.2011 Brocke, H. (2011). Impact of benthic cyanobacterial mats. FORCE meeting, San Jose, Costa Rica. 01.06.-08.06.2011 Dsikowitzky, L. (2011). Research on organic contaminants in tropical coastal ecosystems. Interdependences between Kerala rivers and backwaters: Consequences for water quality, aquatic organisms, economy and environmental governance. Centre for Earth Science Studies, Thiruvananthapuram, India. 21.02.2011 Dsikowitzky, L. (2011). Overview of the ChineseGerman collaboration project. LANCET Synthesis Workshop, East China Normal University, Shanghai, P.R. China. 27.09-29.09.2011 Eidens, C., Bayraktarov, E., Wilke, T., Wild, C. (2011). Effects of seasonal upwelling on primary productivity of Caribbean Colombian coral reefs. 2nd International PhD and PostDoc Meeting on Coral Reefs, Frankfurt. 18.08.2011 Flohr, A. (2011). Hintergründe und Ziele der Untersuchungen im AP Biogeochemie. Project meeting GENUS, ZMAW, Hamburg. 05.09.2011 Flohr, A., Rixen, T. (2011). Biogeochemical dynamics of the Benguela Upwelling with emphasis on the carbonate system. 14th South African Marine Science Symposium (SAMSS), Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa. 04.04.2011 Gaye, B., Ramaswamy, V., Rixen, T., Unger, D. (2011). Indian-German sediment trap programme in the Northern Indian Ocean: history and perspective. 7th International Conference on Asian Marine Geology, CSIR, Goa, India. 12.10.2011 Geist, S. (2011). Food sources of early life stages of horse mackerel and anchovy from the Northern Benguela system revealed my stormach content, stable isotope and lipid analyses. 14th South African Marine Science Symposium (SAMSS), Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa. 05.04.2011 Geist, S. (2011). Tropic ecology and metabolism of early life stranges of main pelagic fisheries resources in the Northern Benguela. Project meeting GENUS, KlimaCampus, Hamburg. 07.07.2011 Geist, S. (2011). AP Produktion/Konsum, physiologische Raten. Project meeting GENUS, ZMAW Hamburg, 05.09.2011 Glaser, M. (2011). Systemdenken zur Mensch-Natur Beziehung. DGH Symposium 2011: Systemtheorien und Humanökologie, Sommerhausen. 14.05.2011 Einsporn, M., Fischer, P., Batabyal, P., Palit, A., Lara, R.J., Unger, D. (2011). Nitrogen content and composition in two contrasting estuaries in West Bengal: Indicators of natural vs. anthropogenic impact? Wissenschaftsforum Chemie, Bremen. 04.09.2011 Glaser, M. (2011). Linking regional to global sustainability analysis in coastal and marine social-ecological systems. LOICZ Open Science Conference: Coastal systems, global change and sustainability, Yantai, China. 11.09.2011 Ekau, W. (2011). Estimated number of LME practitioners and goal of 10,000 LME practitioners. 13th IOC-IUCN-NOAA Consultative Committee Meeting on Large Marine Ecosystem. Paris, France. 13.07.2011 Glaser, M., Krause, G. (2011). Linking regional dynamics in tropical coastal SES to global sustainability. Resilience 2011 – Resilience, Innovation and Sustainability: Navigating the Complexities of Global Change, Tempe, Arizona, USA. 09.03.-18.03.2011 Ferse, S.C.A. (2011). Marine Protected Areas and other forms of marine conservation: What role for (tropical) coastal communities? Marine Conservation Workshop, AWI Wattenmeerstation, Sylt. 21.08.2011 Ferse, S.C.A. (2011). Living with the sea. YouMares 2.0 Oceans amidst Science, Innovation and Society, Bremerhaven. 09.09.2011 Ferse, S.C.A., Krause, G., Radjawali, I., Deswandi, R., Knittweis, L. (2011). Global markets, local livelihoods – the marine ornamental fishery in south Sulawesi/ Indonesia at the interface of international regional drivers, Resilience 2011: Resilience, Innovation and Sustainability: Navigating the Complexities of Global Change, Arizona State University, USA. 15.03.2011 Flohr, A. (2011) Biogeochemical dynamics of the Namibian upwelling with emphasis on the carbon system, Project meeting GENUS, KlimaCampus, Hamburg. 07.07.2011 Heindel, K., Birgel, D., Brunner, B., Westphal, H., Peckmann, J. (2011). Formation of microbialites in post-glacial coral reefs induced by sulfate-reducing bacteria. EuroMARC, Cascais, Portugal. 07.02.2011 Heindel, K., Peckmann, J., Birgel, D., Brunner, B., Cabioch, G., Gischler, E., Westphal, H. (2011). Reconstructing the formation of microbialites in post-glacial coral reefs using lipid biomarkers and stable isotopes of sulfur. Geobiology Gordon Research Conference 2011, Ventura, USA. 30.04.-04.02.2011 Herbeck, L. (2011). Impact of shrimp and fish pond effluents on coastal waters and seagrass beds of Hainan, tropical China. University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. 31.05.2011 Hohn, S., Merico, A. (2011). Modelling the effect of ocean acidification on coral polyp calcification, EPOCA annual meeting 2011, Brussels, Belgium. 09.05.2011 Hohn, S., Merico, A. (2011). Modelling the effect of ocean acidification on coral calcification, Advances in Marine Ecosystem Modelling Research Symposium 2011, Plymouth, UK. 30.06.2011 Jessen, C. (2011). Evaluating herbivory on benthic algae on a reef flat in the northern Red Sea. YouMares 2.0 Oceans amidst Science, Innovation and Society, Bremerhaven. 08.09.2011 Jessen, C., Wild, C. (2011). Evaluating herbivory on benthic algae on a reef flat in the northern Red Sea. 2nd International PhD and PostDoc Meeting on Coral Reefs, Frankfurt. 19.08.2011 Kaiser, D. (2011). Sensonal and spatial distribution of dissolved nutrients in Nan Lin Jiung and Lian Zhon Wan, Gulf of Beibu. BEIBU Workshop, IOW, Warnemünde. 07.09.2011 Klicpera, A., Westphal, H. (2011). Reconstructing Holocene palaeoenvironmental conditions offshore Uruguay by using growth-line periodicity and high-resolution shell geochemistry on large clam Retrotapes exalbius. 28th IAS Meeting of Sedimentology, Zaragoza. 05.07.2011 Klicpera, A., Westphal, H., Michel, J., Taviani, M., Mateu-Vicens, G. (2011). The Banc d’Arguin off Mauritania: Shallow-water carbonate production under eutrophic tropical conditions. 14th Bathurst Meeting of Carbonate Sedimentologists, Bristol. 12.07.2011 Krause, G. (2011). Evaluation of integrated coastal zone management in Europe. Annual Conference Baltic 2011 on Sustainable Coastal Development, Coalition Clean Baltic (CCB), Riga, Latvia. 07.05.2011 Krause, G. (2011). Perceived concerns and possible organizational structures of ownership supporting „Offshore wind farm-mariculture“ integration. Marine Resources and Beyond, IMARE Bremerhaven. 05.09.-07.09.2011 Krause, G., Glaser, M. (2011). Towards global sustainability analysis in the Anthropocene. Resilience 2011 – Resilience, Innovation and Sustainability: Navigating the Complexities of Global Change, Tempe, Arizona, USA. 15.03.2011 Krutwa, A. (2011). How to resolve food web structures with stable isotope analysis. Charles Darwin Foundation, Galápagos. 17.03.2011 Kubicek, A. (2011). Spatial interaction of coral reef communities. Institute of Marine Science, Zanzibar, Tanzania. 24.02.2011 Kubicek, A. (2011). Spatial competition in coral reef communities. European Conference on Ecological Modelling (ECEM), Riva del Garda, Italy. 02.06.2011 Kubicek, A., Munhando, C., Reuter, H. (2011). Modelling coral reef dynamics of Zanzibar, application of individual-based modelling. 7th West Indian Ocean Marine Science Association Conference, Mombasa, Kenya. 24.10.2011 Kunzmann, A. (2011). Hypoxia avoidance behavior in the Cape silverside, Atherina breviceps. Interuniversity Institute of Marine Sciences, Eilat, Israel. 13.03.2011 Kunzmann, A. (2011). Hypoxia avoidance behavior in the Cape silverside. BCC 3rd Annual Science Forum, Swakopmund, Namibia, 17.10.-19.10.2011 Lavi, J., Westphal, H., Munnecke, A. (2011). Rhythmic diagenesis in Miocene turbidites of the West Coast of Mallorca (Balearic Islands, Spain). 14th Bathurst Meeting of Carbonate Sedimentologists, Bristol. 12.07.2011 Merico, A., Brandt, G. (2011). A trait-based approach for modelling changes in plankton community structures. Seminar: Komplexe Systeme und Modellierung (ICBM), Oldenburg. 20.01.2011 Merico, A., Brandt, G. (2011). Bridging the gap between natural and social sciences. Workshop on Statistical Physics and Complex Networks in SocioEconomic Systems, Potsdam. 17.11.2011 Naumann, M.S. (2011). Forschung in tropischen Korallenriffen: Arbeiten gegen die Zeit und für die Erhaltung eines global bedrohten marinen Lebensraums. Autumn School Burggymnasium, Essen. 21.10.2011 Nordhaus, I. (2011). Impact of natural environmental change and human activities on benthic organisms and biodiversity. Interdependences between Kerala rivers and backwaters: Consequences for water quality, aquatic organisms, economy and environmental governance. Centre for Earth Science Studies, Thiruvananthapuram, India. 21.02.2011 Preto, N., Birgel, D., Gattolin, G., Montinaro, A., Peckmann, J., Westphal, H. (2011). Extreme supersaturation promoted whitings in Early Triassic seawater. 28th IAS Meeting of Sedimentology, Zaragoza. 05.07.-08.07.2011 Preto, N., Dal Corso, J., Gattolin, G., Roghi, G., Birgel, D., Pancost, R., Peckmann, J., Westphal, H. (2011). Organic compounds in shales and carbonates of the „upper Cassian beds“ (Heiligkreuz Fm.) of the Dolomites: a preliminary report. Workshop on the Cassian beds (Upper Triassic), Bolzano. 28.07.2011 Preto, N., Dal Corso, J., Roghi, G., Westphal, H. (2011). Ocean acidification and the expansion of metazoan reefs in the Carnian (Upper Triassic). 28th IAS Meeting of Sedimentology, Zaragoza. 05.07.-08.07.2011 Quéré, G. (2011). Diseases affecting CCA. FORCE meeting, San Jose, Costa Rica. 01.06.-08.06.2011 Reuter, H. (2011). Validation of individual-based models – juggling with demands, options and limitations. Young Modellers Workshop, Bayreuth/ Wallenfels. 15.04.-17.04.2011 Reuter, H., Jopp, F., Breckling, B. (2011). Spatial aspects of food chain efficiency – An individual-based modelling approach. European Ecological Federation Congress, Avila, Spain. 25.09.-28.09.2011 77 Appendix Conference Contributions Rixen, T. (2011). Biogeochemical differences between the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. SIBER SSC Meeting, Chennai, India. 27.07.2011 Rixen, T. (2011). German activities in the Indian Ocean: CARIMA. SIBER SCC Meeting, Chennai, India. 27.07.2011 Schwerdtner Máñez, K. (2011). The social dimension of environmental change. 7th Summer School: Marine observations in a changing earth environment, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, P.R. China. 10.09.-17.09.2011 Rixen, T. (2011). The role of ecosystems in climate. Indian Ocean Observing System Resource Forum, Chennai, India. 29.07.2011 Unger, D. (2011). d15N of sinking particles from the Bay of Bengal: Indicator for nitrogen sources and environmental processes. 7th International Conference on Asian Marine Geology, CSIR, Goa, India. 12.10.2011 Rixen, T., Flohr, A., Steigüber, C., Lahajnar, N., Emeis, K-C., van der Plas, A. (2011). Carbon pumps in the Benguela upwelling system. BCC 3rd Annual Science Forum, Swakopmund. 17.10.-19.10.2011 Unger, D. (2011). Indian-German sediment trap programme in the Northern Indian Ocean: History and perspective. 7th International Conference on Asian Marine Geology, CSIR, Goa, India. 12.10.2011 Ruiz Jarrin, D. (2011). Trophic model of the BolivarChannel ecosystem – Comparing model simulations with observational data, Eastern tropical Pacific and Humboldt Current system. Charles Darwin Foundation, Galápagos. 15.12.2011 Vollan, B. (2011). Ecological aspects of decisionmaking. Conference: Experiments and other Methods in Environmental Economics, University Innsbruck, Austria. 22.06.2011 Saint-Paul, U. (2011). Do mangrove fish live unter tidal stress? Results from a Brazilian/German cooperation project in North Brazil. 19th Encontro Brasileiro de Ictiologia, Manaus, Brazil. 02.02.2011 Saint-Paul, U. (2011). Mangrove management at the Gulf of Kutchch, India, for coastal protection and resilience to climate change. DELTA 2011 – Deltas under climate change: the challenges of adaptation, Hanoi, Vietnam. 03.03.2011 Schlüter, A. (2011). Kerala backwaters environmental regulation. CESS, CUSAT, Kerala, India. 22.02.2011 Schlüter, A. (2011). Promoting morality: „who“ is more important than „how“. Evidence from a field experiment. IASC European Meeting: Shared Resources in a Rapidly Changing World, Agricultural University Plovdiv, Bulgaria. 14.09.-17.09.2011 Schlüter, A., Madrigal, R. (2011). Turtle egg harvesting in Costa Rica – A complex social ecological system. Author‘s Colloquium in honour of Elinor Ostrom, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld. 17.11.2011 Schwerdtner Máñez, K. (2011). Mangroves in transition. Resilience 2011 – Resilience, Innovation and Sustainability: Navigating the Complexities of Global Change, Tempe, Arizona, USA. 15.03.2011 Schwerdtner Máñez, K. (2011). Javas forgotten pearls. 6th Conference of Encounters of Sea and Land, Turku University, Finland. 30.06.2011 Schwerdtner Máñez, K. (2011). Back to the future. GLOMAR Seminar Marine Conservation, List, Sylt. 19.08.-21.08.2011 Schwerdtner Máñez, K. (2011). The contribution of marine environmental history to conservation, restoration and management. YouMares 2.0 Oceans amidst Science, Innovation and Society, Bremerhaven. 09.09.2011 78 Vollan, B. (2011). Does network strength and reported collective action influence solidarity: Evidence from a field lab in the Philippines. IASC European Meeting: Shared Resources in a Rapidly Changing World, Agricultural University Plovdiv, Bulgaria. 14.09.-17.09.2011 Vollan, B. (2011). Playing with the social net: Consequences of resettlement on solidarity in Cambodia. IASC European Meeting: Shared Resources in a Rapidly Changing World, Agricultural University Plovdiv, Bulgaria. 14.09.-17.09.2011 Vollan, B. (2011). Using field lab experiments for comparative case studies. Duke University, NC, USA. 18.09.-23.09.2011 Vollan, B. (2011). Ecological aspects of decision making. Author‘s Colloquium in honour of Elinor Ostrom, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld. 17.11.2011 Vollan, B., Prediger, S. (2011). Self governance under weak rule of law. 13th IASC Conference: Sustaining commons, sustaining our future, Hyderabad. 10.01.-14.01.2011 Vollan, B., Schlüter, A. (2011). Promoting morality: „who“ is more important than „how“, evidence from a field experiment. IASC European Meeting: Shared Resources in a Rapidly Changing World, Agricultural University Plovdiv, Bulgaria. 14.09.-17.09.2011 Westphal, H. (2011). Integrating marine and social sciences. German-Brazilian Workshop on Opportunities in Geosciences and Geotechnology, UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil. 14.02.2011 Westphal, H. Michel, J., Mateu-Vicens, G., Klicpera, A. (2011). Modern heterozoan carbonates from a eutrophic tropical shelf (Mauritania). 28th IAS Meeting of Sedimentology, Zaragoza. 05.07.2011 Wild, C. (2011). Warm water corals as reef engineers in the Red Sea. Red Sea Research Center Symposium, KAUST, Saudi Arabia, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. 11.04.2011 Conference Contributions Witt, V., Wild, C., Anthony, KRN., Diaz-Pulido, G., Uthicke, S. (2011). Effects of acidification on microbial community composition and diversity of biofilms from the Great Barrier Reef. 4th Congress of European Microbiologists FEMS, Geneva, Switzerland. 26.06.2011 Wolf, A. (2011). Ecological impact of the corallivorous fireworm H. carunculata on scleractinian corals. 2nd International PhD and PostDoc Meeting on Coral Reefs, Frankfurt. 19.08.2011 Talks at conferences and workshops 2012 Abrams, J. (2012). The effect of Indonesian coastal ecosystem degradation on the regional and global carbon cycles. 2nd Doctoral Forum of the Leibniz Association/Section E: Carbon Dynamics, Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering (ATB), Potsdam-Bornim. 13.12.2012 Bayraktarov, E., Pizarro, V., Wilke, T., Wild, C. (2012). Upwelling mitigates coral bleaching in the Colombian Caribbean. 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. 10.07.2012 Bednarz, V., Niggl, W., Naumann, M.S., Wild, C. (2012). Environmental factors affect soft coral-derived organic matter fluxes. 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. 09.07.2012 Brocke, H. (2011). Ecology of benthic cyanobacterial mats on coral reefs. 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. 11.07.2012 Diele, K., Tran Ngoc, D.M., Tran, T., Saint-Paul, U., Pham, H.Q., Geist, S.J., Meyer, F.W., Berger, U. (2012). Impact of typhoon disturbance on key macrobenthos in a monoculture mangrove forest plantation, Can Gio Biosphere Reserve, Vietnam. MMM3: Meeting on Mangrove Ecology, Functioning and Management, Galle, Sri Lanka. 03.07.2012 Eidens, C., Wilke, T., Pizarro, V., Wild, C. (2012). Seasonal upwelling stimulates primary production of Columbian Caribbean coral reefs. 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. 11.07.2012 Einsporn, M. (2012). One year between seasons, people and religion – Tracking the cholera in West Bengal, AWI, Bremerhaven. 09.02.2012 Einsporn, M. (2012). Managing early career (meta-) networks: Opportunity, obstacles and experiments. ICES Annual Science Conference, Bergen, Norway. 17.09.2012 Ekau, W. (2012). ZMT-Kooperationen mit Westund Südafrika zur Forschung über Ökosysteme und Fischerei. Deutsche UNESCO Kommission: Wissenschaftskooperation mit Afrika, Bonn. 14.05.2012 Ekau, W. (2012). Building capacity for ecosystem based management in LMEs through specialized training. IOC workshop, Paris, France. 04.07.2012 Ekau, W. (2012). Progress in marine spatial planning and Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe. East Asian Seas Congress 2012, Changwon City, Republic of Korea. 11.07.2012 Ekau, W. (2012). Lessons learned from the evaluation of the implementation state of ICZM and marine spatial planning in Europe. 6th World Urban Forum, Naples, Italy. 02.09.-06.09.2012 Ekau, W. (2012). GENUS-II, working program for the next 3 years, and the opportunity for extension to the South to be discussed on a Yearof-Science activity–workshop on bi- and multilateral cooperation in marine science. 4th Annual Science Forum of the Benguela Current Commission, Windhoek, Namibia. 18.10.2012 Ekau, W. (2012). Deutsch-Südafrikanisches Jahr der Wissenschaft. GENUS II Plenary Meeting, IOW Warnemünde. 13.11.2012 Ekau, W., Rixen, T., Auel, H. (2012). Implications of hypoxia for the living community in the upper ocean layer. 8th Sino-German Summer School: Short- and long-term variability of biogeochemical cycles in the ocean-atmosphere climate system. Imprints on biological and geological processes, University of Kiel, Kiel. 17.09.-18.09.2012 Ferse, S.C.A. (2012). Coastal habitat degradation, ecosystem functioning and livelihoods in Indonesia – Research in the SPICE program. Naturalis, Leiden, Netherlands. 04.09.2012 Ferse, S.C.A. (2012). Impacts of marine pollution on biodiversity and coastal livelihoods. SPICE III Kick-off Bilateral Steering Committee Meeting, UNAS, Jakarta, Indonesia. 25.09.2012 Flohr, A. (2012). Nutrient and carbon cycling within the Benguela upwelling regime. GENUS II Plenary Meeting, IOW Warnemünde. 13.11.2012 Geist, S. (2012). Larval biology of small pelagic fish from the Northern Benguela current: Temperature preferences and spatial distributions, trophic ecology and metabolism, condition and growth. GENUS II Plenary Meeting, IOW Warnemünde. 13.11.2012 Glaser, M. (2012). Participatory coastal and marine management in a hierarchical social context: People, reefs and fish in an Indonesian coral reef archipelago. Human Dimensions of Oceans Public Symposium „Our Oceans, Our Future“, School of Marine and Environmental Affairs, University of Washington, Seattle, USA. 15.02.2012 Glaser, M. (2012). Addressing five grand challenges for islands at risk. Planet under Pressure, London, UK. 26.03.2012 Glaser, M. (2012). Moving knowledge into action: Governing across scales in the coastal zone. Planet under Pressure, London, UK. 27.03.2012 Glaser, M. (2012). IHDP/LOICZ Human Networks for Coast and Oceans. Future Oceans? Towards A Global Sustainability-Science Knowledge Network for Marine Ecosystem. Defining New Partnerships, Creating New Opportunities, London, UK. 30.03.2012 Glaser, M., Ferse, S.C.A., Deswandi, R., Radjawali, I. (2012). Participatory coastal and marine management in a hierarchical social context: People, reefs and fish in an Indonesian coral reef archipelago. ISEE 2012 – Ecological Economics and Rio+20: Challenges and Contributions for a Green Economy, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 16.06.2012 Kaiser, D., Lai, T., He, B., Yan, B., Dai, P., Unger, D. (2012). Land-sea fluxes of nitrogen and organic matter from a small catchment under multiple human pressures, the Nan Liu River (Guangxi, South China). Conference of the Geologische Vereinigung and SEDIMENT 2012 – Of Land and Sea: Processes and Products, Hamburg. 25.09.2012 Gorris, P. (2012). Aspiration and reality in participatory management of marine protected areas. ISEE 2012 – Ecological Economics and Rio+20: Challenges and Contributions for a Green Economy, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 17.06.2012 Kaiser, D., Unger, D. (2012). Impact of anthropogenic activities and mangroves on the nutrient and organic matter fluxes to the Northern Beibu Gulf. 3rd Sino-German BEIBU meeting, Guangzhou, P.R. China. 23.05.2012 Hanebuth, T.J.J., Bender, V.B., Lantzsch, H., Perez, L., Klicpera, A., Chiessi, C., García-Rodríguez, F., Violante, R., Westphal, H. (2012). Reconstructing rapid changes in fluvial runoff, shelf currents and human activity over the past 100, 1,000 and 10,000 years (the shelf system off Uruguay). CERF 2012, Mar del Plata, Argentina. 11.11.2012 Kaiser, D., Unger, D. (2012). Nutrient and oxygen fluxes across the sediment-water-interface in mangroves of a eutrophicated estuary in South China. 50th ECSA Conference, Venice, Italy. 05.06.2012 Heindel, K., Birgel, D., Brunner, B., Thiel, V., Westphal, H., Gischler, E., Ziegenbald, S.B., Cabioch, G., Sjövall, P., Peckmann, J. (2012). Post-glacial microbialite formation in coral reefs of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. 34th International Geological Congress, Brisbane, Australia. 05.08.-10.08.2012 Heindel, K., Birgel, D., Brunner, B., Thiel, V., Westphal, H., Gischler, E., Ziegenbalg, S.B., Cabioch, G., Sjövall, P., Peckmann, J. (2012). Similar genesis of reefal microbialites in different geological settings. At: 29th IAS Meeting of Sedimentology, Schladming, Austria. 10.09.2012 Herbeck, L., Unger, D., Jennerjahn, T. (2012). Eutrophication of seagrass-covered back-reef areas caused by pond aquaculture in tropical China: Evidence from stable nitrogen isotopes. 50th ECSA Conference, Venice, Italy. 05.06.2012 Herbeck, L.S., Unger, D., Krumme, U., Liu, S.M., Jennerjahn, T.C. (2012). Tropical cyclones driving export of anthropogenic nutrients into coastal seas: Impact of typhoon Kammuri on the estuarine biogeochemistry in NE Hainan, tropical China. Conference of the Geologische Vereinigung and SEDIMENT 2012 – Of Land and Sea: Processes and Products, Hamburg. 25.09.2012 Hohn, S., Merico, A. (2012). Modelling the effects of ocean acidification on coral calcification. 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. 09.07.2012 Jennerjahn, T., Jänen, I., Ponnurangam, A.E., Propp, C., Adi, S. (2012). Human activities and extreme events increasing dissolved inorganic nutrient and particulate organic matter loads in the Brantas River (Java, Indonesia). 50th ECSA Conference, Venice, Italy. 04.06.2012 Jessen, C. (2012). Top-down vs. bottom-up: Who‘s controlling Red Sea coral reef functioning? 3rd Young Reef Scientists Meeting, Free University Berlin, Berlin. 04.10.2012 Jessen, C., Roder, C., Villa, F., Voolstra, C., Wild, C. (2012). Top-down vs. Bottom-up: Who‘s controlling Red Sea coral reef functioning? 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. 11.07.2012 Klicpera, A., Michel, J., Reymond, C., Westphal, H. (2012). The Banc d‘Arguin off Mauritania: An extreme example of shallow-water heterozoan carbonate production under eutrophic tropical conditions. 29th International Association of Sedimentologists Meeting, Schladming, Austria. 13.09.2012 Klicpera, A., Michel, J., Reymond, C., Westphal, H. (2012). The Banc d‘Arguin off Mauritania: An extreme example of shallow-water heterozoan carbonate production under eutrophic tropical conditions. Conference of the Geologische Vereinigung and SEDIMENT 2012 – Of Land and Sea: Processes and Products, Hamburg. 23.09.2012 Kruse, M. (2012). Small scale migration patterns of reef fish in seagrass beds and adjacent coral reefs at Chumbe Island. Institute of Marine Sciences (IMS), Zanzibar, Tanzania. 15.02.2012 Kubicek, A., Reuter, H. (2012). Analysis of coral reef resilience – A generic modelling tool. 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. 09.07.2012 Linsley, B.K., Wu, H.C., Mathews, J., Rixen, T., Charles, C. (2012). Coral oxygen isotope reconstruction of sea surface salinity variability in the southern Makassar Strait since 1938 C.E. and its influence on the Indonesian through flow. American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, USA. 03.12.2012 Merico, A., Hohn, S., Rixen, T. (2012). Ocean acidification and its impact on marine life. MiniSymposium: Adaptation of coral reefs to changes in the carbonate chemistry, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica. 24.01.2012 Meyer, F. (2012). Coral reef calcifiers under elevated CO2 and organic mater availability. 3rd Young Reef Scientists Meeting, Free University Berlin, Berlin. 04.10.2012 Michel, J., Reymond, C., Klicpera, A., Hanebuth, T.J.J., Westphal, H. (2012). Last transgression heterozoan carbonate and siliciclastic sedimentation on a tropical, upwelling-influenced shelf (Mauritania). 29th IAS Meeting of Sedimentology, Schladming, Austria. 11.09.2012 79 Appendix Conference Contributions Moesinger, A. (2012). Negotiating identity and relatedness among the Wampar. PhD Colloquium, University of Lucerne, Switzerland. 31.05.2012 Moesinger, A. (2012). Local ecological knowledge and understandings of rapid environment change on Takun Atoll: perceptions from a Polynesian outlier. PhD Colloquium, University of Lucerne, Switzerland. 12.09.2012 Müller, P., Klicpera, A., Westphal, H. (2012). Analysis of paleoenvironmental proxies in fish-otoliths: A high resolution archive for Holocene upwelling variations offshore Mauritania, NW-Africa. Conference of the Geologische Vereinigung and SEDIMENT 2012 – Of Land and Sea: Processes and Products, Hamburg. 24.09.2012 Naumann, M.S., Haas, A.F., Jantzen, C., Iglesias-Prieto, R., Wild, C. (2012). Benthic-pelagic coupling in a Caribbean reef lagoon affected by hurricane Dolly. 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. 09.07.2012 Neumann, C., Schulz, D., Kaiser, D., Unger, D. (2012). Persistent organic pollutants in surface sediments of the northern Beibi Gulf, China. 3rd Sino-German BEIBU meeting, Guangzhou, China, 22.05.-23.05.2012 Nordhaus, I., Dsikowitzky, L., Jennerjahn, T., Schwarzbauer, J. (2012). Human-induced environmental change affecting macrobenthic communities in the Segara Anakan Lagoon. MMM3: Meeting on Mangrove Ecology, Functioning and Management, Galle, Sri Lanka. 03.07.2012 Preto, N., Dal Corso, J., Roghi, G., Westphal, H. (2012). Ocean acidification in the Carnian (Upper Triassic)? 34th International Geological Congress, Brisbane, Australia. 05.08.-10.08.2012 Pülmanns, N. (2012). Ucides cordatus – An ecosystem engineer facilitating carbon retention within mangrove ecosystems. 2nd Doctoral Forum of the Leibniz Association/Section E: Carbon Dynamics, Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering (ATB), Potsdam-Bornim. 13.12.2012 Quéré, G. (2012). Diseases affecting crustose coralline algae on Curaçao. 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. 12.07.2012 Reuter, H. (2012). Ecological modelling approaches. 42nd Annual Conference of the Ecological Society of Germany, Austria and Switzerland, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Lüneburg. 10.09.-14.09.2012 Reuter, H., Kubicek, A., Thormann, O. (2012). Level crossing interactions in ecological frameworks – The potential of agent-based models. 3rd Workshop: Dynamical Systems Applied to Biology and Natural Sciences, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal. 08.02.-10.02.2012 Reymond, C.E., Mateu-Vicens, G., Michel, J., Westphal, H. (2012). Atypical carbonates from the of Golfe d’Arguin, Mauritania. 34th International Geological Congress, Brisbane, Australia. 05.08.2012 80 Reymond, C.E., Uthicke, S., Pandolfi, J.M. (2012). Increased temperatures and eutrophication inhibit growth of the photosymbiont-bearing foraminifera, Marginopora vertebralis. 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. 09.07.2012 Reymond, C.E., Westphal, H. (2012). Shallow water carbonate sediments of the Galápagos: The tropical end member with respect to the saturation in calcium carbonate. Galápagos Symposium: Laboratory for the study of climate and anthropogenic forcing, ZMT, Bremen. 07.05.2012 Rixen, T. (2012). Adaptation of coral reefs to changes in the carbonate chemistry – The Costa Rican Pacific coast a window for the future? Mini-Symposium: Adaptation of coral reefs to changes in the carbonate chemistry, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica. 24.01.2012 Rixen, T. (2012). Impact of upwelling events on the seawater carbonate chemistry and dissolved oxygen concentration in the Gulf of Papagayo (Culebra Bay), Costa Rica: Implications for coral reefs. MiniSymposium on Adaptation of coral reefs to changes in the carbonate chemistry – The Costa Rican Pacific coast a window for the future?, San José. 24.01.2012 Roder, C., Kruse, M., Aranda, M., Bayer, T., Voolstra, C.R. (2012). Coral pheno- and genotypic characteristics along an environmental gradient. 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. 09.07.-13.07.2012 Ruiz Jarrin, D. (2012). The Bolivar Channel ecosystem: extraordinary features of a nested upwelling system within the large Galápagos Marine Reserve. Galápagos Symposium: Laboratory for the study of climate and anthropogenic forcing, ZMT, Bremen. 07.05.2012 Saint-Paul, U. (2012). Mangroven-Wiederaufforstung am Golf von Kutch, Indien. Erfahrungen aus einem GIZ-Entwicklungsprojekt. 30th Annual Meeting AMK, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz. 27.04.2012 Saint-Paul, U. (2012). Deutsche Meeresforschung in den Tropen. Podiumsdiskussion der DGM: Quo vadis, deutsche Meeresforschung, ZMT, Bremen. 19.10.2012 Saint-Paul, U., Jethva, B. (2012). Mangrove management at the Gulf of Kutch (India) for coastal protection and resilience to climate change. MMM3: Meeting on Mangrove Ecology, Functioning and Management, Galle, Sri Lanka. 03.07.2012 Saint-Paul, U., Jethva, B. (2012). Mangrove management at the Gulf of Kutch (India) for coastal protection and resilience to climate change - Review of mangrove plantation efforts. International Conference on Bien Dong 2012, Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang, Vietnam. 10.09.2012 Schlüter, A. (2012). Zooming in: Institutional and behavioral economics research at the ZMT. IPB Bogor, Indonesia. 20.07.2012 Conference Contributions Schlüter, A. (2012). The emergency of institutions (rules and norms) in the case of a community lead turtle egg harvesting project in Ostional, Costa Rica. Conference: Design and Dynamics of Institutions for Collective Action. A Tribute to Elinor Ostrom (1933-2012), Utrecht, Netherlands. 29.11.-01.12.2012 Schlüter, A. (2012). Ökonomik als Gesellschaftswissenschaft. Abschiedskolloquium für Prof. G. Oesten: Verantwortung tragen – Wandel gestalten. Zum Auftrag einer gesellschaftlich verantwortlichen Forschung und Lehre, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg. 16.11.2012 Schlüter, A., Madrigal, R. (2012). Acidification from a socio-economic perspective. Mini-Symposium: Adaptation of coral reefs to changes in the carbonate chemistry, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica. 24.01.2012 Schwerdtner Máñez, K. (2012). Social-ecological systems analysis and marine environmental history. Ocean Past IV: Multidisciplinary Perspectives on the History and Future of Marine Animal Populations, University of Notre Dame, Fremantle, Western Australia. 07.11.-09.11.2012 Villa, F., Jessen, C., Roder, C., Aranda, M., Bayer, T., Wild, C., Voolstra, C.R. (2012). Red Sea Acropora squarrosa bacterial population dynamics under adverse anthropogenic conditions. 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. 10.07.2012 Westphal, H. (2012). Tropische Küstenregionen und globaler Wandel. Zukunftsprojekt Erde: Beiträge der Erdsystem- und Umweltforschung zum Wissenschaftsjahr 2012. GeoUnion Alfred-WegenerStiftung, Berlin. 19.10.2012 Westphal, H. (2012). Forschung nachhaltig nutzen – Wissenstransfer zum Entscheidungsträger. Leopoldina Workshop: Nachhaltigkeit in der Wissenschaft, Berlin. 12.11.2012 Westphal, H. (2012). Tropical coastal areas: Focal points of ecological change. Colloquium ISAS, Dortmund. 20.11.2012 Wild, C. (2012). Biogeochemical approaches to understand coral reef functioning. Mini-Symposium: Adaptation of coral reefs to changes in the carbonate chemistry, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica. 24.01.2012 Wild, C. Jantzen, C., Naumann, M.S., Haas, A.F., Iglesias-Prieto, R. (2012). A primary production budget for a Caribbean reef lagoon. 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. 11.07.2012 Wit, F. (2012). Impact of river discharge from peat and non-peat dominated ecosystems on the marine carbonate system and resulting CO2 emissions. 2nd Doctoral Forum of the Leibniz Association/ Section E: Carbon Dynamics, Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering (ATB), Potsdam-Bornim. 13.12.2012 Wizemann, A. (2012). The impact of ocean acidification on calcium carbonate precipitation and deposition in tropical shallow sea: The calcareous green alga Halimeda. Conference of the Geologische Vereinigung and SEDIMENT 2012 – Of Land and Sea: Processes and Products, Hamburg. 24.09.2012 Wolf, A. (2012). Interactive effects of macroalgal competition and correlation on corals. 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. 14.07.2012 Wolf, A. (2012). Distribution, habitat specificity and food preference of the corallivorous fireworm Hermodice carunculata in a typical Caribbean reef. 3rd Young Reef Scientists Meeting, Free University Berlin, Berlin. 05.10.2012 Wolff, M. (2012). Ideas for an interdisciplinary Leibniz-Graduate Programme. Institute of Marine Sciences (IMS), Zanzibar, Tanzania. 13.01.2012 Wolff, M. (2012). The Galápagos Marine Reserve as a case study to model the combined effect of fishery and environmental forcing. Institute of Marine Sciences (IMS), Zanzibar, Tanzania, 13.01.2012 Wolff, M. (2012). Keynote: Galápagos – Challenges for the conservation of this archipelago. Annual Conference of the Society for Tropical Ecology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg. 24.02.2012 Wolff, M. (2012). The large marine Reserve of Galápagos 13 years after banning the industrial fishery: insights from trophic modelling. Galápagos Symposium: Laboratory for the study of climate and anthropogenic forcing, ZMT, Bremen. 07.05.2012 Poster presentations 2011 Acevedo Trejos, E., Brandt, G., Merico, A. (2011). A trait-based modelling approach to phytoplankton community size-structure in the Atlantic Ocean. Advances in Marine Ecosystem Modelling Research Symposium 2011, Plymouth, UK. 27.06-30.06.2011 Acevedo Trejos, E., Merico, A. (2011). Shifts in phytoplankton species composition captured by a size-based model in regions of contrasting environmental conditions, Advances in Marine Ecosystem Modelling Research Symposium 2011, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, UK. 27.06.-30.06.2011 Batabyal, P., Mookerjee, S., Einsporn, M.H., Yamasaki, S., Lara, R.J., Palit, A. (2011). Aquatic environment, biogeo-ecology, seasonality along the Gangetic delta of West Bengal: Vibrio paradigm. 46th US-Japan Cholera Conference, Kolkata, India. 13.12.2011 Brandt, G., Merico, A., Schlüter, A. (2011). Human cooperation in a simple resource-consumer system. Advances in Marine Ecosystem Modelling Research Symposium 2011, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, UK. 27.06.-30.06.2011 Dsikowitzky, L., Nordhaus, I., Khrycheva, P., Sivatharshan, Y., Yuwono, E., Jennerjahn, T., Schwarzbauer, J. (2011). Anthropogenic organic contaminants in water, sediments and benthic organisms in the mangrove-fringed Segara Anakan Lagoon, Java, Indonesia. SETAC Europe 21st Meeting: Ecosystem Protection in a Sustainable World, A Challenge for Science and Regulation, Milan, Italy. 15.05.-19.05.2011 Flohr, A. (2011). Carbonate biogeochemistry of the Benguela upwelling system. Project meeting GENUS, ZMAW Hamburg. 05.09.2011 Geist, S. (2011). The impact of environmental variations on key fish stocks. Project meeting GENUS, ZMAW Hamburg. 05.09.2011 Kubicek, A. (2011). Life history traits influence resilience in a virtual coral reef. 41st Annual Conference of the Ecological Society of Germany, Austria and Switzerland, Oldenburg. 05.09.-07.09.2011 Lukas, M. (2011). Watershed conservation amid contested socio-political histories, political transformation and struggles over resource access and control on Java, Indonesia. European Science Foundation Conference, Obergurgl University Center, Austria. 05.06.-13.06.2011 Merico, A., Brandt, G. (2011). Trait-based models for ecological and socio-economic systems. 3rd British-German Frontiers of Science Symposium, North Buckinghamshire, UK. 15.05.2011 Michalowski, K., Ekau, W. (2011). Growth and trophic position of larval pelagic goby, Sufflogobius bibarbatus in the Northern Benguela upwelling system. 14th South African Marine Science Symposium (SAMSS), Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa. 02.04.-07.04.2011 Rick, S. (2011). Determining saccharidic tracers in atmospheric aerosols, 6th Conference on Ion Analyses (CIA), Berlin. 26.09.-28.09.2011 Saint-Paul, U. (2011). Mangrove management at the Gulf of Kutchch, India for coastal protection and resilience to climate change. DELTA 2011 – Deltas under climate change: the challenges of adaptation, Hanoi, Vietnam. 03.03.2011 Vollan, B. (2011). Self governance under weak rule of law. 13th IASC Conference: Sustaining Commons, Sustaining our Future, Hyperabad, India. 14.01.2011 Wolf, A. (2011). Contact with seaweeds enhanced corallivory in the Caribbean. YouMares 2.0 Oceans amidst Science, Innovation and Society, Bremerhaven. 08.09.-09.09.2011 Poster presentations 2012 Berry, K., Seemann, J., Wild, C. (2012). Comparison of heavy metal accumulation in scleractinian corals from Almirante Bay, Panama. 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. 09.07.-13.07.2012 David, S.E., Jennerjahn, T., Chattopadhyay, S. (2012). Dissolved and particulate organic matter transport from the human impacted Pamba River to the southern Vembanad estuary, Kerala, India. Conference of the Geologische Vereinigung and SEDIMENT 2012 – Of Land and Sea: Processes and Products, Hamburg. 23.09.-28.09.2012 David, S.E., Jennerjahn, T., Chattopadhyay, S. (2012). Variations in concentrations and fluxes of dissolved inorganic nutrients related to catchment scale human interventions in Pamba River, Kerala, India. American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco. 03.12.-07.12.2012 Ferse, S.C.A. (2012). Linking research to Indonesia‘s CTI action plan: The SPICE program. 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. 09.07.-13.07.2012 Forke, S., Rixen, T. (2012). Event sedimentation in the Arabian Sea off Pakistan and its link to the SE Asian monsoon. Conference of the Geologische Vereinigung and SEDIMENT 2012 – Of Land and Sea: Processes and Products, Hamburg. 23.09.-28.09.2012 Gesierich, K., Schefuss, E., Hebbeln, D., Mohtadi, M., Behling, H., Jennerjahn, T. (2012). Reconstructing hydrologic changes in Indonesia by deuterium isotope composition of plant waxes. American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, USA. 03.12.-07.12.2012 Guan, Y. (2012). Environmental factors affecting the global distribution of coral reef habitats. 3rd Young Reef Scientists Meeting, Free University Berlin, Berlin. 04.10.-06.10.2012 Hohn, S., Merico, A. (2012). Effects of seawater pCO2 changes on the calcifying fluid of scleractinian corals. EPOCA final meeting 2012, Nice, France. 02.04.-05.04.2012 Hohn, S., Merico, A. (2012). Modelling the effects of ocean acidification on the calcifying fluid of scleractinian corals. 3rd International Symposium: The Ocean in a High CO2 World – Ocean Acidification, Monterey, California, USA. 24.09.-27.09.2012 Kruse, M. (2012). Inter-habitat connectivity for fishes in tropical coastal habitats – An individualbased model approach. 42nd Annual Conference of the Ecological Society of Germany, Austria and Switzerland, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Lüneburg. 10.09.-14.09.2012 Kubicek, A. (2012). Phase shifts in coral systems. 42nd Annual Conference of the Ecological Society of Germany, Austria and Switzerland, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Lüneburg. 10.09.-14.09.2012 Meyer, F., Diele, K., Teichberg, M., Kunzmann, A., Wild, C. (2012). Coral reef calcifiers under elevated CO2 and organic matter availability. 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. 09.07.-13.07.2012 81 Appendix Events Pülmanns, N., Diele, K., Nordhaus, I., Mehlig, U. (2012). The role of Ucides cordatus for bioturbation and sediment aeration processes in the Brazilian mangrove forest. Congresso Brasileiro Sobre Crustáceos, Belém, Brazil. 11.11.-14.11.2012 Shahraki, M., Krumme, U., Saint-Paul, U. (2012). Diel and tidal changes in intertidal fish fauna composition from mangrove creeks of Qeshm Island, Persian Gulf, Iran. MMM3: Meeting on Mangrove Ecology, Functioning and Management, Galle, Sri Lanka. 02.07.-06.07.2012 Serodio, J., Frommlet, J.C., Kikuchi, R.K.P., Leal, M.C., Leggat, W., Suggett, D., Warner, M.E., Wild, C. (2012). SymbioCoRe: An initiative to promote collaborative coral research. 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia. 09.07.-13.07.2012 Unger, D., Kaiser, D., Liu, S., Herbeck, L., Jennerjahn, T., Zhou, H. (2012). Impact of anthropogenic activities on nitrogen transformation and export in two contrasting river-estuarine systems in the Guangxi and Hainan provinces, south China. 50th ECSA Conference: Today‘s science for tomorrow‘s Management, Venice. Italy. 03.06.-07.06.2012 Wang, T., Völker, C., Hauck, J., Hohn, S., Wolf-Gladrow, D. (2012). Impact of diatom SI:N stoichiometry on marine production and particle export in a global model. ASLO Aquatic Sciences Meeting, Lake Biwa, Shiga, Japan. 10.07.2012 Witt, V., Wild, C., Uthicke, S. (2012). Interactive climate change and runoff consequences alter O2 fluxes and bacterial community composition in biofilms from the Great Barrier Reef. 14th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Copenhagen, Denmark. 19.08.-24.08.2012 Events Events organised or hosted by the ZMT 2011 Annual Conference of the Society for Tropical Ecology: Status and Future of Tropical Biodiversity. At: Goethe University, Frankfurt (Scientific Advisory Board member: U. Saint-Paul), 21.02.-24.02.2011 Resilience 2011 - Resilience, Innovation and Sustainability: Navigating the Complexities of Global Change. 2nd International Science and Policy Conference. In: Tempe, Arizona, USA (M. Glaser Chair of panel, Linking regional dynamics in tropical Coastal and marine social-ecological systems to glabal sustainability‘), 11.03.-16.03.2011 Annual Meeting of the Study Group on SocioEconomic Dimensions of Aquaculture (SGSA) of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). Hosted by: ZMT, Bremen, 12.04.-14.04.2011 Annual Meeting of KDM (Konsortium Deutsche Meeresforschung). Hosted by: ZMT, Bremen, 02.05.2011 82 Events Quo Vadis Social Sciences at ZMT, Expert Meeting. At: ZMT, Bremen (organised by A. Schlüter), 05.05.2011 3rd British-German Frontiers of Science Symposium (BriGFoS) of the Royal Society, the Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung and the German Young Academy. In: North Buckinghamshire, UK (Co-Chair H. Westphal), 12.05.-15.05.2011 Meeting of Section E, Leibniz Association. At: ZMT, Bremen, 15.06.2011 6 Conference of the European Society for Environmental History: Encounters of sea and land. In: Turku, Finnland (co-organised by K. Schwerdtner Máñez), 28.06.-02.07.2011 th Joint Selection Committee Meeting: SPICE Program Phase III. At: Indonesian Ministry for Research and Technology, Jakarta, Indonesia (co-organised by C. Schultz), 12.07.-13.07.2011 Status seminar on project LANCET. At: ZMT, Bremen (organised by T. Jennerjahn, T. Rixen), 11.08.2011 Summer Academy of the Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes: Workgroup ‚Globale Umweltveränderungen ziwschen Natur- und Sozialwissenschaften‘, In: St. Johann, Ahrntal, Italy (organised by H. Westphal), 26.08.-10.09.2011 Symposium: Assessing ecosystem functioning. 41st Annual Conference of the Gesellschaft für Ökologie. In: Oldenburg, Germany (co-organised by H. Reuter), 05.09.-07.09.2011 7th Sino-German Summer School: Marine observations in a changing earth environment. At: Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China (co-organised by P. Westhaus-Ekau), 05.09.-16.09.2011 1st Sino-German Workshop: Marine observation, forecasting and utilization. At: Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China (co-organised by P. Westhaus-Ekau), 07.09.-09.09.2011 YOUMARES 2.0: Oceans amidst science, innovation and society. At: Deutsches Schifffahrtsmuseum (DSM), Bremerhaven, Germany (organised by M. Einsporn), 07.09.-09.09.2011 LOICZ Open Science Conference: Coastal systems, global change and sustainability. In: Yantai. P.R. China (M. Glaser co-Convenor of session‚ Linking regional dynamics in coastal and marine social-ecological systems to global sustainability, LOICZ synthesis‘), 12.09.-15.09.2011 International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) European Meeting: Shared resources in a rapidly changing world. At: Agricultural University Plovdiv, Bulgaria (co-organised by A. Schlüter), 14.09.-17.09.2011 Synthesis workshop LANCET. In: Shanghai, P.R. China (co-organised by T. Jennerjahn, T. Rixen), 27.09.-29.09.2011 Mini-Symposium: Evolution of cooperation in socioecological systems. At: ZMT, Bremen (organised by G. Brandt, A. Merico, A. Schlüter, S. Bornholdt), 28.09.2011 1st Ph.D. forum of Section E, Leibniz Association: Trans- and interdisciplinarity in science. At: ZMT, Bremen (organised by C. Harms), 04.10.-05.10.2011 GENUS II within SPACES. In: Swakopmund, Namibia (co-organised by W. Ekau), 20.10.2011 Symposium: Ocean acidification – A problem in the tropics? At: ZMT, Bremen (organised by A. Merico, A. Schlüter, C. Wild, H. Westphal), 01.11.2011 Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology: 20th Anniversary. At: Die Glocke, Bremen, 04.11.2011 NWVM Coastal Workshop: Küsten 2021, Gesellschaftliche Relevanz von Umweltveränderungen als Herausforderungen für die Deutsche Küstenforschung‘. At: HanseWissenschaftskolleg, Delmenhorst, Germany (co-organised by H. Westphal), 14.11.-16.11.2011 Events organised or hosted by the ZMT 2012 Mini-Symposium: Adaptation of coral reefs to changes in the carbonate chemistry: The Costa Rican Pacific coast - an analog for the future? At: Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, (co-organised by T. Rixen), 24.01.2012 Annual Conference of the Society for Tropical Ecology: Islands in land- and seascape, the challenges of fragmentation. At: Friedrich-Alexander-University, Erlangen, Germany (Scientific Advisory Board member: U. Saint-Paul), 22.02.-25.02.2012 Annual Meeting: Working Committee Finances (AK Finanzen) of the Leibniz Association. At: ZMT, Bremen (co-organised by U. Selent), 15.03.-16.03.2012 SPICE III National Meeting. At: ZMT, Bremen (organised by C. Schultz), 21.03.201 Aquaculture Forum Bremerhaven. Workshop I: Open ocean aquaculture development. At: BIS, Bremerhaven (Program Committee member: U. Saint-Paul), 26.03.-27.03.2012 Planet under Pressure 2012, In: London, UK (M. Glaser co-Convenor of session ‚Toward a sustainability-science knowledge network on marine ecosystems: achieving innovative, transdisciplinary stewardship across multiple scales‘), 26.03.-29.03.2012 Symposium: Galapagos – Laboratory for the study of climate and anthropogenic forcing. At: ZMT, Bremen (organised by M. Wolff, H. Westphal), 07.05.-08.05.2012 SPICE III bilateral Meeting and Scientific Workshop. At: ZMT, Bremen (organised by C. Schultz), 22.05.-24.05.2012 Reception of International Researchers by Welcome Center of the University of Bremen. Hosted by: ZMT, Bremen, 05.07.2012 East Asian Seas Congress 2012. Building a blue economy: Strategy, opportunities and partnerships in the seas of East Asia. In: Changwon City, Republic of Korea (W. Ekau co-Chair of workshop ‚Transforming human resources into resourceful humans‘), 09.07.-13.07.2012 Mini-Symposium: Carbon and nutrients through ocean ecosystems. At: Institute of Oceanography, University of Hamburg, Germany (organised by T. Rixen, A. Merico), 17.08.2012 29th IAS Meeting of Sedimentology. In: Schladming, Austria (H. Westphal co-Convenor of session ‚Geobiology and sedimentology on continental margins‘), 10.09.-13.09.2012 42th Annual Meeting of the Gesellschaft für Ökologie: From basic ecology to the challenges of modern society. At: Leuphana University Lüneburg, Germany (H. Reuter co-Chair of session ‚Ecological theory – Concepts and models‘), 10.09.-14.09.2012 8 Sino-German Summer School: Short- and long-term variability of biogeochemical cycles in the ocean-atmosphere climate system. Imprints on biological and geological processes. At: Universities of Bremen and Kiel (organised by P. Westhaus-Ekau), 10.09.-21.09.2012 th International Conference on Bien Dong 2012: 90 years of marine science in Vietnamese and adjacent waters. At: Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang, Viet Nam (A. Kunzmann co-Chair of session ‚Marine Biology and Aquaculture‘; U. Saint-Paul co-Chair of session ‚Natural hazard and climate change‘), 12.09.-14.09.2012 YOUMARES 3.0: Between space and seafloor – aqua vita est. In: Lübeck, Germany (organised by M. Einsporn), 12.09.-15.09.2012 Sino-German Symposium: Advances in observation and modelling of biogeochemical and oxygen dynamics in the ocean. At: University of Kiel (organised by P. Westhaus-Ekau), 17.09.-18.09.2012 SPICE III international Kick-off. At: Indonesian Ministry for Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP), Jakarta, Indonesia (co-organised by C. Schultz), 25.09.2012 Aquaculture Forum, Bremerhaven. Workshop II: Aquaculture product quality and consumer demands. At: BIS, Bremerhaven (Program Committee member: U. Saint-Paul), 15.10.-16.10.2012 Panel discussion in the frame of the 34 DGM members‘ meeting: ‘Quo vadis, deutsche Meeresforschung‘. Hosted by: ZMT, Bremen, 19.10.2012 th Workshop: Marine Science Cooperation with and in South Africa. In: Cape Town, South Africa (organised by W. Ekau), 03.12.-06.12.2012 19th meeting of the Working Committee Europe (AK Europa) of the Leibniz Association. Hosted by: ZMT, Bremen, 11.12.2012 Minisymposium: Ocean currents and their influence on carbonate platforms, deep reefs and the climate on earth. At: ZMT, Bremen (organised by H. Westphal), 12.12.2012 Prof. Dr. Thomas Wilke (Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany). Molecular genetics in marine animals: Unraveling evolution in space and time, 03.08.2011 Guest lectures at the ZMT 2011 Guest lectures at the ZMT 2012 Dr. Mahamaya Chattopadhyay (Centre of Earth Science Studies, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India). Terrain evaluation of Periyar basin, Kerala, 01.06.2011 Prof. Dr. Ahmad H. Abu-Hilal (Faculty of Marine Science, The University of Jordan, Aqaba, Jordan). The Red Sea project and MSS-ZMT collaboration in the past, 27.04.2012 Dr. Binyuan He (Guangxi Mangrove Research Center, Beihai, Guangxi, P.R. China). A case of substainable practice- the ecofarming within mangrove swamp of Guangxi, China, 21.06.2011 Prof. Dr. Louise Fortmann (University of California, Berkeley, USA). Epistemic injustice, objectivity and the practice of interdependent marine science, 18.05.2011 Dr. Pedro R. Frade (University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands). Coral surface microlayer: the unexplored microhabitat linking zooxanthellae activity to the structure and dynamics of mucusassociated microbial communities, 20.12.2011 Prof. Dr. Michael W. Friedrich (Department of Microbial Ecophysiology, University of Bremen, Germany). Meet the players: direct identification of microbes involved in anaerobic respiration, 17.08.2011 Masahiro Nakaoka (Akkeshi Marine Station, Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere Hokkaido University, Japan). The linkage between biodiversity and ecosystem functions in coastal areas: multiple spatial-scale approaches in rocky intertidal shores and seagrass beds in Japan, 30.11.2011 Dr. Mamoon Al-Rshaidat (The University of Jordan and Molecular Microbial Ecology Laboratory in Aqaba, Jordan). The diversity of nitrogen fixers: What are we missing and how can we estimate it? 26.11.2012 Christopher Beattie (Griffith University, Australia). Between Scylla and Charybdis: the consequences of fishing and marine reserves for the mud crab, Scylla serrata, 20.06.2012 Prof. Dr. Bettina Beer (University of Lucerne, Switzerland, and Leibniz-Chair at the ZMT). Women in Science talk: Ethnological field research in PapuaNeuguinea between tradition and modern spirit, 26.06.2012 Dr. Raphael Certain (Université de Perpignan, France). Post-glacial infilling of a semi-enclosed basin forced by climate changes and strong offshore aeolien sediment input: the Banc Díarguin (Mauritania) – A sedimentological and archaeological approach, 13.03.2012 Srikumar Chattopadhyay (Centre for Earth Science Studies in Trivandrum, India). Ecological security as a base for social security - Context Kerala, 30.05.2012 Prof. Dr. Justus Notholt (Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Germany). Remote sensing, how does it work and what do we learn about the climate, 24.08.2011 Jorge Cortés (Centro de Investigación en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología (CIMAR), Universidad de Costa Rica). Costa Rica’s marine environments, biodiversity and research, 04.06.2012 Prof. Dr. Valeria Pizarro (Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Colombia). Coral studies in the Carribean coast of Colombia, 03.08.2011 Dr. Jasper de Goeij (University of Amsterdam, CEO Porifarma, The Netherlands). A sponge loop in coral reefs: Energy recycling in benthic ecosystems? 22.05.2012 Guanglong Qiu (Guangxi Mangrove Research Center, Beihai, Guangxi, P.R. China). Intertidal Seagrass Dynamics under Human Disturbances in Zhulin, Beihai, Guangxi, China, 21.06.2011 Dr. Maja Schlüter (Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, IGB, Berlin, Germany). Managing fish is managing people – Modeling socialecological interactions in recreational fisheries and water use, 30.11.2011 Dr. Toby Tyrrell (National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK). Use of in-situ observations to better understand ocean acidification impacts on coccolithophores, 24.03.2011 Ilka C. Feller (Smithsonian Institution, USA). Patterns of growth and herbivory in mangrove forests along latitudinal gradients: Atlantic-Caribbean East Pacific vs. Indo-West Pacific and the consequences of nutrient over-enrichment, 12.06.2012 Dr. Catia Fernandes Barbosa (Earth-Ocean System Sciences Departamento de Geoquimica Universidade Federal Fluminense Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Carbonate platforms and coral reefs of Brazil, 24.02.2012 Dr. Renauld Grover (Monaco Scientific Center). An experimental approach to investigate nitrogen acquisition by a scleractinian coral, 28.11.2012 83 Appendix Research Stays and Expeditions Prof. Dr. Pamela Hallock-Muller (College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, USA). Women in Science talk: Bleaching in reef-dwelling foraminifers: Implications for reef decline, 15.10.2012 Prof. Dr. Svein Jentoft (Centre of Marine Resource Management, University of Tromsø, Norway) Introducing marine protected areas: Indigenous people and resource protection on Nicaragua‘s Atlantic Coast, 21.09.2012 Dr. Charles M. Kihia (Egerton University, Kenya). Overview of an artisanal fisheries along the Kenyan Coastline, 18.12.2012 Dr. Anoop Krishnan (Centre for Earth Science Studies in Trivandrum, Kerala, India). Interaction of riverine wetlands and a tropical estuarine system: Pamba basin-Vembanad lake-Arabian sea transfer mechanisms, Kerala, India, 20.01.2012 Prof. Dr. Thomson Kalekaal (School of Industrial Fisheries, Cochin University of Science and Technology, India). Governability of estuarine ecosystems of Kerala in a globalising world: Challenges and moving forward, 09.05.2012 Prof. Dr. Michal Kucera (MARUM, Bremen, Germany). Cryptic species in marine plankton, 26.09.2012 Dr. Shakti Lamba (Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, UK). The evolution of large-scale cooperation in humans, 14.11.2012 Felipe Amezcua Martínez (Universidad Nacional Autónoma, México). The shrimp fishery in the Mexican pacific: Diminishing the links of aquatic food chains, 16.05.2012 Prof. Dr. Riyad Manasrah (Faculty of Marine Science, The University of Jordan, Aqaba, Jordan). The MSS today and future envisoned MSS-ZMT collaboration, 27.04.2012 Prof. Dr. Andreas Mulch (Forschungszentrum Biodiversität und Klima, Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany). The answer is blowing in the wind: Continental stable isotope paleoclimate and paleotopography records, 14.11.2012 Dr. Thomas Preuß (RWTH Aachen University, Germany). The power of mechanistic modelling for ecotoxicological research and risk assessment, 24.04.2012 Prof. Dr. John Reijmer (VU University Amsterdam, Dynamic Earth and Resources Cluster, The Netherlands). Carbonate facies patterns in tropical upwelling and non-upwelling environments (Panama, East Pacific), 07.11.2012 Dr. Willem Renema (Naturalis Museum, Leiden, The Netherlands). Foraminifera in Indonesian reefs: Response to ecosystem architectural change, 18.10.2012 Anja Rösler (University of Granada, Spain). Coralline algae and their ecological importance, 03.07.2012 84 Visitors and Guest Researchers Eike M. Schönig (Center for Oceanic Research and Education, Kho Pan Ngan, Thailand). The new Center for Oceanic Research and Education (Core Sea) in Kho Pan Ngan, Thailand – Existing and envisioned collaboration with ZMT, 27.06.2012 Jähnen, I., Sampling, MADURA Project, Surabaya, Indonesia, 13.03.-30.03.2011 Gesierich, K., Field work, Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia, 08.09.-27.09.2012 Teichberg, M., Field work, Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia, 12.09.-28.09.2012 Jessen, C., Field work, KAUST University, Saudi Arabia, 01.05.-06.08.2011 and 21.09.-09.10.2011 Gorris, P., Field work, Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia, 15.09.2012-01.03.2013 Torres, L.E., Field work, Colombia, 01.09.201201.04.2013 Anna Schuhbauer (Charles Darwin Research Station, Galapagos, Ecuador). Fisheries research at the CDF: Past, present and future, 19.07.2012 Kaiser, D., Field work, experiments, GMRC, Beihai, P.R. China, 24.02.-01.05.2011 and 12.09.-19.10.2011 Jennerjahn, T., Nordhaus, I., Field work, Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia,15.09.-03.10.2012 Vollan, B., Field research, Manila, Iloilo, Philippines, 25.08.-16.09.2012 Kruse, M., Sampling, monitoring, KAUST, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 20.07.-05.08.2011 Katikiro, R., Field work, Zanzibar, Tanzania, 15.11.2012-10.01.2013 Wang, F., Field work, Thailand, 27.12.2012-08.02.2013 Kunzmann, A., Field work, Interuniversity Institute of Marine Sciences, Eilat, Israel, 28.02.-18.03.2011 Klicpera, A., Mann, T., Field work, Makassar, Indonesia, 24.10.-10.11.2012 Kunzmann, A., Sampling, Nha Trang, Vietnam, 09.05.-26.05.2011 Merico, A., Schlüter, A., Rixen, T., Wild, C., Pilot expedition, Costa Rica, 13.01.-01.02.2012 Lara, R. J., Unger, D., Sampling, NICED, Kolkata, India, 10.01.-27.01.2011 Meyer, F., Field work, Townsville, Australia, 24.07.14.08.2012 Propp, C., Sampling, Brantas-Projekt, Surabaya, Indonesia, 14.03.-29.03.2011 Meyer, F., Teichberg, M., Wild, C., Field work, Puerto Morelos, México, 14.01.-10.04.2012 Pülmanns, N., Field work, Bragança, Brazil, 17.10.2011-26.04.2012 Michel, J., Field work, Bologna, Italy, 22.04.-28.04.2012 Frank Schweikert (Aldebaran Marine Research & Broadcast). Cross media communication for marine science, 16.04.2012 Prof. Dr. Wu Ying (State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, P.R. China). Biogeochemistry of organic carbon from the Yangtze River to the East China Sea, 18.01.2012 Prof. Dr. Oliver Zielinski (University of Oldenburg, Germany). Optical sensors for marine ecosystem observations, 05.12.2012 Research Stays and Expeditions 2011 Reymond, C., Ruiz Jarrin, D., Westphal, H., Wolff, M., Expedition on RV Queen Mabel, Galápagos, Ecuador. 08.12.-13.12.2011 Shahraki, M., Field work, Qeshm Island, Iran, 01.12.2011-01.04.2012 Michel, J., Wit, F., Expedition with MV Matahariku, Cruise MTK-2012, Banten Bay, Java, Indonesia – Palembang, Sumatra, Indonesia, 05.10-13.10.2012 Naumann, N., Pilot expedition, Abrolhos Archipelago, Brazil, 11.04.-19.04.2012 Visitors and Guest Researchers 2011 Dr. Abdulaziz Al-Marzouqi, Marine Science and Fisheries Centre, Sidab, Oman, 14.04.-01.05.2011 Shahin Badesab, National Institute of Oceanography, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Goa, India, 09.01.-11.03.2011 Hongyan Bao, State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research (SKLEC), East China Normal University (ECNU), Shanghai, P.R. China, 07.11.-13.11.2011 Dr. Susan Jones, Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA), Cape Town, South Africa, 09.07.-05.08.2011 Dr. Judith Klein, Centre for Research on Ecological Impacts of Coastal Cities (EICC), University of Sydney, Australia, 15.02.-15.08.2011 Dr. Bastiaan Knoppers, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Niterói, Brazil, 31.10.-12.11.2011 Dr. Anja Kreiner, National Marine Information and Research Centre (NatMIRC), Swakopmund, Namibia, 03.11.-06.11.2011 Yue Lin, Ocean University China (OUC), Quingdao, P.R. China, 19.06.-22.06.2011 Dr. Christopher Muhando, Institute of Marine Sciences (IMS), Zanzibar, Tanzania, 02.11.-06.11.2011 Sucharit Neogi, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka, Japan, 19.06-26.06.2011 Dr. Anup Palit, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases (NICED), Kolkata, India, 18.06.-01.07.2011 Dr. Nereo Preto, Department of Geosciences, University of Padua, Italy, 10.09.2011-15.02.2012 Paulus Boli, Universitas Negeri Papua (UNIPA), Papua Barat, Indonesia. 22.09.-31.12.2011 Santiago Enrique Priotto, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahia Blanca, Argentina, 23.10.2010-08.05.2011 Vollan, B., Field work, Burkina Faso, 28.01.-20.02.2011 Pülmanns, N., Field work, Bragança, Brazil, 21.06.19.07.2012 and 03.09.-29.11.2012 Dr. Mahamaya Chattopadhyay, Centre of Earth Science Studies (CESS), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, 15.05.-04.06.2011 Guanglong Qui, Guangxi Mangrove Research Center (GMRC), Beihai, Guangxi, P.R. China, 23.05.-23.06.2011 Bayraktarov, E., Field work, Santa Marta, Colombia, 14.11.2011-31.01.2013 Wang, F., Field work, Koh Tao, Thailand, 28.11.-18.12.2011 Reuter, H., Field work, Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia, 16.09.-26.09.2012 Henny Tribuana Cinnawara, Andi Djemma University of Palopo, Indonesia, 11.10.-11.12.2011 George Ruslingiska, Institute of Marine Sciences (IMS), Zanzibar, Tanzania, 01.09.-30.11.2011 Brocke, H., Quéré, G., Field work, Barbados, CARMABI, Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles, 28.02-31.05.2011 and 18.09.-16.12.2011 Wolf, A., Field work, Barbados, CARMABI; Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles, 28.02.-31.05.2011 and 14.09.-19.12.2011 Reymond, C., Ruiz Jarrin, D., Tompkins, P., Wolff, M., Expedition on RV Queen Mabel, Galápagos, Ecuador. 24.06.-30.06.2012 Dr. Antonio da Silva, National Institute of Fisheries Research (INIP, Instituto Nacional de Investigação Pesqueira), Luanda, Angola, 03.07.-10.07.2011 Prof. Herwig Stibor, European Institute of Marine Studies, Plouzané, France, 05.06.-07.06.2011 Bröhl, S., Ekau, W., Kovacs, C., Rixen, T. ,Expedition on RV Maria S. Merian, Cruise MSM 19-1, Walvis Bay, Namibia, 01.10.-11.10.2011 2012 Rix, L., Field work, Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles, 16.08.-29.08.2012 Abdoul Dia, Institut Mauritanien de Recherches Océanographiques et des Pêches (IMROP), Nouadhibou, Mauritania, 25.10.-07.11.2011 Alberts-Hubatsch, H., Field work, Cold Coast, Australia, 27.11.2011-15.02.2012 Audfroid Calderón, M., Field work, Bragança, Brazil, 03.11.2011-15 .06.2012 Einsporn, M., Field work, Sampling, NICED, Kolkata, India, 10.01.-21.12.2011 Ferrol-Schulte, D., Field work, Zanzibar, Tanzania, 28.11.2011-13.01.2012 Ekau, W., Flohr, A., Geist, S., von Waldthausen, C., Expedition on RV Maria S. Merian, Cruise MSM 17-3, Walvis Bay, Namibia - Dakar, Senegal, 30.01.-07.03.2011 Ekau, W., Flohr, A., Kegler, P., Kunzmann, A., Expedition on RV Maria S. Merian, Cruise MSM 18-4, Libreville, Gabon - Walvis Bay, Namibia, 24.07.-20.08.2011 Grote, B., Expedition on RV Dr. Fridtjof Nansen, South Africa, 20.09.-13.10.2011 Herbon, C., Field work, Charles Darwin Foundation, Galapagos, Ecuador, 02.03.-20.03.2011 Unger, D., Sampling, NICED, Kolkata, India, 14.10.-23.10.2011 Alberts-Hubatsch, H., Field work, Cold Coast, Australia, 26.09.2012-31.03.2013 Audfroid Calderón, M., Field work, Bragança, Brazil, 29.09.-17.12.2012 Baum, G., Field work, Jakarta Bay, Indonesia, 15.09.2012-31.01.2013 Brocke, H., Quéré, G., Field work, Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles, 12.03.-16.06.2012 Bröhl, S., Jennerjahn, T., Kunzmann, A., Field work, Nha Trang, Vietnam, 11.06.-25.06.2012 Contreras Rosales, L. A., Expedition on RV Sonne, Cruise SO-221, South China Sea, 17.05.-07.06.2012 Ferrol-Schulte, D., Field work, Zanzibar, Tanzania, 10.04.-20.07.2012 Ferse, S., Glaser, M., Schwerdtner Mánez, K., Field work, Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia, 15.09.-03.10.2012 Plass-Johnson, J., Field work, Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia, 11.09.2012-12.03.2013 Rixen, T., Tsounis, G., Sánchez Noguera, C., Sampling, Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica, 09.05.-16.05.2012 Ruiz Jarrin, D., Field work, Machalilla National Park, Ecuador, 16.07.-21.07.2012 Sánchez Noguera, C., Field work, Marina Papagayo, Costa Rica, 01.-21.06.2012 and 31.10.201231.01.2014 Schlüter, A., Weber de Morais, G., Field research, Costa Rica and Nicaragua, 20.10.-11.11.2012 Shahraki, M., Field work, Qeshm Island, Iran, 15.08.30.09.2012 Sloterdijk, H., Field work, Jakarta, Indonesia, 23.04.31.05.2012 and 31.10.2012-30.09.2013 Spranz, R., Field work, Cimaja, Java; Bali, Indonesia, 03.07.-15.07.2012 Yi Guan, College of Physical and Environmental Oceanography, Ocean University of China (OUC), Qingdao, P.R. China, 03.01.-19.02.2011 Marisol Beltran Gutierrez, Institute of Marine Sciences (IMS), Zanzibar, Tanzania, 01.10.2011-01.10.2012 Dr. Buiyuan He, Guangxi Mangrove Research Center (GMRC), Beihai, Guangxi, P.R. China, 23.05.-23.06.2011 Dr. Neill Herbert, Leigh Marine Laboratory, University of Auckland, New Zealand, 06.06.-17.07.2011 Hoang Trung Du, Institut of Oceanography, Nha Trang, Vietnam, 08.07.-18.07.2011 Prof. Indra Jaya, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB, Institut Pertanian Bogor), Bogor, Indonesia, 15.05.-21.05.2011 Beau Tjizoo, National Marine Information and Research Centre (NatMIRC), Swakopmund, Namibia, 31.05.-25.06.2011 Dr. Toby Tyrrell, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK, 23.03.-25.03.2011 Dr. Hans Verheye, Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA), Cape Town, South Africa, 28.10.-10.11.2011 Chia-Chi Wu, Sinjhuang, Taipei, Taiwan, 01.01.-31.03.2011 Prof. Dr. Ying Wu, State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research (SKLEC), East China Normal University (ECNU), Shanghai, P.R. China, 10.06.2011-31.01.2012 Prof. Shinji Yamasaki, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka, Japan, 22.06.-26.06.2011 Prof. Dr. Fernando Zapata, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia, 25.04.-28.04.2011 85 Appendix Capacity Building 2012 Nur Abu, Research and Development Center for Marine, Coastal, Small Islands (MaCSI), Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, 26.11.-21.12.2012 Dr. Luky Adrianto, Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB, Institut Pertanian Bogor), Bogor, Indonesia, 21.05.-24.05.2012 Paulus Boli, Universitas Negeri Papua (UNIPA), Papua Barat, Indonesia, 10.10.-30.12.2012 Dr. Khin Nyein Chan, Ministry of Science and Technology, Mandalay Technological University, Myanmar, 01.10.-31.12.2012 Dr. Srikumar Chattopadhyay, Centre of Earth Science Studies (CESS), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, 14.05.-04.06.2012 Prof. Dr. Made Damriyasa, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, 21.05.-24.05.2012 Dr. Erwandi, Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi), Surabaya, Indonesia, 21.05.-26.05.2012 Dr. Pedro Frade, Department of Marine Biology, University of Vienna, Austria, 24.04.-03.05.2012 Hoang Trung Du, Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang, Vietnam, 01.02.-01.05.2012 Sainab Husain, Research and Development Center for Marine, Coastal, Small Islands (MaCSI), Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, 10.12.2012-01.02.2013 Dr. Lisa Fajar Indriana, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia), Teluk Kodek, Malaka, Lombok Barat, Indonesia, 06.10.2012-04.01.2013 Dr. Rachmat Ismail Iskandar, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB, Institut Pertanian Bogor), Bogor, Indonesia, 21.05.-03.06.2012 Prof. Dr. Jamaludin Jompa, Research and Development Center for Marine, Coastal, Small Islands (MaCSI), Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, 21.05.-24.05.2012 Dr. Susan Jones, Department of Environmental Affairs (DAE), Cape Town, South Africa, 08.10.-03.11.2012 Dr. Charles Kihia, Egerton University, Njoro, Kenia, 01.09.2012-31.01.2013 Alok Kumar, School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India, 05.10.2012-01.01.2013 Dr. Muhammad Lukman, Research and Development Center for Marine, Coastal, Small Islands (MaCSI), Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, 21.05.-24.05.2012 86 Capacity Building Amir Faisal Manurung, Ministry of State for Research and Technology (RISTEK), Jakarta, Indonesia, 21.05.-24.05.2012 Dr. Muh Aris Marfai, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 21.05.-29.05.2012 André Wsaso Mesela, National Institute of Fisheries Research (INIP, Instituto Nacional de Investigação Pesqueira), Luanda, Angola, 29.03.-12.05.2012 Dr. Sastranegara Mohamad Husein, Faculty of Biology, University of Jenderal Soedirman (UNSOED), Purwokerto, Indonesia, 21.05.-24.05.2012 Dr. Agus Nuryanto, Faculty of Biology, Jenderal Soedirman University (UNSOED), Purwokerto, Indonesia, 21.05.-24.05.2012 Dr. Pilar Olivar, Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM, Institut de Ciències del Mar), Barcelona, Spain, 19.09.-23.09.2012 Dr. Wahyu Widodo Pandoe, Center for Marine Survey Technology, Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi), Jakarta, Indonesia, 21.05.-24.05.2012 Dr. Haryadi Permana, Earth Dynamics and Geological Hazards Division, Research Center for Geotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia), Bandung, Indonesia, 21.05.-24.05.2012 Prof. Dr. Poerbandono, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Bandung, Indonesia, 21.05.-01.06.2012 Dr. Widodo S. Pranowo, Center for Marine and Coastal Resources Research and Development, Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research and Development, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP), Jakarta, Indonesia, 21.05.-24.05.2012 Dr. Agus Heri Purnomo, Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economic, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP), Jakarata, Indonesia, 21.05.-24.05.2012 Dr. Purwanto, Research Center for Fisheries Management and Conservation, Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research and Development, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP), Jakarta, Indonesia, 21.05.-24.05.2012 Dr. Mutiara Putri, Research Group of Oceanography, Faculty of Earth Science and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Bandung, Indonesia, 18.05.-26.05.2012 Catarina Ruby, National Institute of Fisheries Research (INIP, Instituto Nacional de Investigação Pesqueira), Luanda, Angola, 01.03.-31.03.2012 Dr. Husnah Samhudi, Research Centre for Inland Fisheries, Ministry for Marine Fisheries Affairs, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia, 16.-21.01.2012 and 21.-24.05.2012 Dr. Joko Samiaji, Universitas Riau (UNRI), Pekanbaru, Indonesia, 21.05.-24.05.2012 Swati Mohan Sappal, School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India, 03.04.-28.06.2012 Ruben Silitonga, Ministry of State for Research and Technology (RISTEK), Jakarata, Indonesia, 21.05.-24.05.2012 Beau Tjizoo, National Marine Information and Research Centre (NatMIRC), Swakopmund, Namibia, 13.02.-15.03.2012 Prof. Dr. Kaleekal Thomas Thomson, School of Industrial Fisheries, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala, India, 01.05.-22.05.2012 Janine van der Poel, Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA), Cape Town, South Africa, 11.10.-01.11.2012 Dr. Hans Verheye, Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA), Cape Town, South Africa, 08.11.-22.11.2012 Dr. Salom Gnana Thanga Vincent, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, 17.10.-08.11.2012 Nikolas Vogel, Australian Institute of Marine Research (AIMS), Townsville, Australia, 05.11.-21.12.2012 Prof. Dr. Ngurah N. Wiadnyana, Research Institute for Inland Water Fisheries, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia, 21.05.-24.05.2012 Dr. Singgih Wibowo, Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Processing and Biotechnology, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP), Jakarta, Indonesia, 21.05.-24.05.2012 Capacity Building Teaching at universities and other institutions WT 10/11 Ekau, W., Bröhl, S., Fisheries Biology. Lecture, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Kunzmann, A., Short term lectureship and short field reasearch. Master. Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences, Eilat, Israel. 21 Days Kunzmann, A., Short term lectureship. Master. IPB Bogor, Indonesia. 21 Days Kunzmann, A., Short term lectureship. Master. Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism (DEAT), South Africa. 14 Days Kunzmann, A., Tropical aquaculture and its physiological basics. Lecture and course, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 4 h/week Lara, R., Vibrio cholerae in Sundarban mangroves in connection to water biogeochemistry and chitin size fractions. Implications for mutation potential. Seminar, Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Brunekreeft, G., Koschinsky-Fritsche, A., Merico, A., Meyer-Rochow, V.B., General environmental science. Lecture, Bachelor. Jacobs University Bremen. 4 h/week Merico, A., Teichberg, M., Scientific writing: A basic tutorial. Seminar, Postgraduate. ZMT, Bremen. 1 Day Ekau, W., Auel, H., Rixen, T., Research cruise with R/V Maria S. Merian: Pelagic communities of the Benguela Current upwelling system of South West Africa. Field course, Master. University of Bremen. 6 h/week Reuter, H., Introduction to systems analysis: Basic concepts of model development, analysing complex interactions and developing network representations. Lecture and course, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Richter, C., Nordhaus, I., Diele, K., Teichberg, M., Tropical coastal ecosystems. Lecture and course, Master. University of Bremen. 3 h/week Rixen, T., Introductory marine biology. Lecture, Bachelor. University of Bremen. 1 h/week Rixen, T., Marine geosciences. Lecture, Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Saint-Paul, U., Tropenökologisches Kolloquium. Colloquium, Postgraduate. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Saint-Paul, U., Tropenökologisches Seminar und Anleitung zum selbstständigen wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten. Seminar, Postgraduate. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Ekau, W., Olivar, P., GENUS: NansClim Ichthyoplankton. Course, Master. Sam Nujoma Marine and Coastal Resources Research Centre, Henties Bay, Namibia. 5 Days Ekau, W., Saint-Paul, U., Fisheries biology and aquaculture. Lecture and course, Master. University of Bremen. 4 h/Days Ferse, S., Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and other forms of marine conservation: what role for tropical (coastal) communities? Joint Marine Conservation Workshop of the ISOS and GLOMAR graduate schools, Postgraduate. AWI Wadden Sea Station, List / Sylt. 3 Days Jennerjahn, T., Biogeochemical cycling of elements in the aquatic environment. Lecture and course, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Jennerjahn, T., Chemical-biological oceanography. Lecture and course, Bachelor. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Saint-Paul, U., Ekau, W., Tropical fisheries and catching methods. Lecture and course, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Jennerjahn, T., Geosciences. Seminar, Bachelor. University of Bremen. 1 h/week Teichberg, M., Scientific writing and communication, Lecture and seminar, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Krause, G., Lefebvre, A., Coastal geomorphology and coastal processes. Lecture, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 1 h/week Westphal, H., Interuniversity course in carbonate facies (‚Flügelkurs‘). Lecture and course, Master, Postgraduate and Professionals. Friedrich-AlexanderUniversity Erlangen-Nürnberg. 1 Day Kunzmann, A., Hypoxia avoidance behavior in the Cape Silverside, Atherina breviceps. Seminar, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Wild, C., Scientific writing and oral presentations. Tutorial, Master. University of Bremen. 1 h/week ST 11 Breckwoldt, A., Ferse, S., Schwerdtner Máñez, K., Glaser, M., Interdisciplinarity between natural and social sciences in coastal management. Lecture and seminar, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Breckwoldt, A., Ferse, S., Schwerdtner Máñez, K., Glaser, M., Participatory techniques and stakeholder analysis. Lecture and seminar, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Brey, T., Wolff, M., Population dynamics and stock assessment. Lecture and seminar, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Brey, T., Wolff, M., Modelling of ecosystems. Lecture and seminar. ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Reuter, H., Kubicek, A., Spatio-temporal modelling: Modelling of spatial processes with different approaches. Lecture and seminar, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Westphal, H., Sediment diagenesis. Lecture and course, Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Wild, C., Coral reef ecology. Seminar, Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Wild, C., Ferse, S., Namuann, M., Coral reef ecology of the Red Sea (Dahab, Egypt). Field course, Master. University of Bremen and University of Rostock. 12 Days / 6 h/week WT 11/12 Ekau, W., Bröhl, S., Fisheries Biology. Lecture and course, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Kunzmann, A., Tropical aquaculture and its physiological basics. Lecture and course, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 4 h/week Merico, A., Brandt, G., Hohn, S., Fundamental processes in ecology. Lecture and course, Bachelor. Jacobs University Bremen. 3 h/week Merico, A., The impacts of ocean acidification on marine life. Summer School, Postgraduate. Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Centre for Materials and Coastal Research, Geesthacht. 1 Day Reuter, H., Breckling, B., Introduction to systems analysis: Basic concepts of model development, analysing complex interactions and developing network representations. Lecture and course, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Rixen, T., Introductory marine biology. Lecture, Bachelor. University of Bremen. 1h/week Rixen, T., Marine geosciences. Lecture, Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Schlüter, A., Environmental and resource economics. Seminar, Bachelor. Jacobs- University Bremen. 3 h/week Schlüter, A., Flitner, M., Schlacke, S., Introductory course to social sciences in the marine realm. Lecture, Postgraduate, GLOMAR, Bremen. 5 Days Saint-Paul, U., Freshwater ecology. Lecture and course, Master. Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brasil. 7 Days St. Paul, U., Ekau, W., Tropical fisheries and catching methods. Lecture and course, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Saint-Paul, U., Tropenökologisches Seminar und Anleitung zum selbstständigen wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten. Seminar, Postgraduate. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Teichberg, M., Scientific writing and communication. Lecture an seminar, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen, 2 h/week Schlüter, A., Lopez, M. C., Coastal zone management. Seminar, Postgraduate. CEMarin, Sta. Marta, Colombia. 10 Days Vollan, B., Impact evaluation in developing countries. Seminar, Master. University of Marburg. 2 h/week Westphal, H., Globale Umweltveränderungen zwischen Natur- und Sozialwissenschaften. Summer School (Sommerakademie der Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes). St. Johann, Ahrntal, Italy. 15 Days Richter, C., Teichberg, M., Diele, K. Tropical coastal ecosystems. Lecture, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 3 h/week Vollan, B., Experimental economics in the field. Lecture, Master. School of Economics and Resource Management, Beijing Normal University, P.R. China. 10 Days Vollan, B., Using field lab experiments for comparative case studies. Lecture, Master. Duke University, Beaufort, USA. 2 Days 87 Appendix Capacity Building Westphal, H., Interuniversity course in carbonate facies (‚Flügelkurs‘). Lecture and course, Master, Postgraduate and Professionals. Friedrich-AlexanderUniversity Erlangen-Nürnberg. 1 Day Wolff, M., Breckling, B., Concepts of aquatic ecology. Lecture, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week ST 12 Breckwoldt, A., Ferse, S.C.A., Schwerdtner Máñez, K., Participatory techniques and stakeholder analysis. Lecture and seminar, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Brey, T., Wolff, M., Population dynamics and stock assessment. Lecture and seminar, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Brey, T., Wolff, M., Trophic modelling of ecosystems. Lecture and seminar, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Ekau, W., Saint-Paul, U., Fisheries biology and aquaculture. Lecture and course, Master. University of Bremen. 4 h/week Ferse, S.C.A., Schwerdtner Máñez, K., Interdisciplinary between natural and social sciences in coastal management. Lecture and seminar, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Jennerjahn, T., Biogeochemical cycling of elements in the aquatic environment. Lecture and course, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Merico, A., Brandt, G., Non-linear dynamics lab. Seminar, Bachelor. Jacobs University Bremen. 1 h/week Merico, A., Teichberg, M., Scientific writing: A basic tutorial. Seminar, Postgraduate. ZMT, Bremen. 1 Day Reuter, H., Introduction into Ecological Modelling. Basic concepts of model development, analysing complex interactions, model examples. Lecture and seminar, Master. University of Dar es Salaam, Institute of Marine Sciences, Zanzibar, Tanzania. 5 Days Reuter, H., Kubicek, A., Breckling, B., Spatio-temporal modelling: Modelling of spatial processes with different approaches. Lecture and seminar, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Schlüter, A., Environmental and resource economics. Seminar, Bachelor. Jacobs University Bremen. 3 h/week Westphal, H., Sediment diagenesis. Lecture and course, Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week WT 12/13 Ekau, W., Bröhl, S., Fisheries biology. Lecture and course, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Ekau, W., Saint-Paul, U., Tropical fisheries and catching methods. Lecture and course, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week 88 Capacity Building Kunzmann, A., Tropical aquaculture and its physiological basis. Lecture and course, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 4 h/week Merico, A., Fundamental processes in ecology. Lecture and course, Bachelor. Jacobs University Bremen. 4 h/week Reuter, H., Breckling, B., Introduction to systems analysis: Basic concepts of model development, analysing complex interactions and developing network representations. Lecture and course, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Richter, C., Diele, K., Teichberg, M. Tropical coastal ecosystems. Lecture and course, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 3 h/week Rixen, T., Marine geosciences. Lecture, Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Teichberg, M., Scientific writing and communication. Lecture and seminar, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Westphal, H., Hanebuth, T., Sedimentology: Fossil reefs in the Mediterranean. Field course, Master. University of Bremen. 8 Days / 4 h/week Wild, C., Red Sea excursion. Field course, Master. University of Bremen. 7 Days / 3,5 h/week Wolff, M., Concepts of aquatic ecology. Lecture and seminar, ISATEC Master. University of Bremen. 2 h/week Ph.D. dissertations 2011 Al-Marzuqi, Abdulaziz S. M. (2011). Biology, stock assessment and fishery management of the Santer seabream Cheimerius nufar (Valenciennes, 1830) from the Arabian Sea off Oman. Dissertation, University of Bremen. (Supervisors: U. Saint-Paul, W. Ekau) Espinoza-Tenorio, Alejandro (2011). An integrative planning approach for ecosystem-based fisheries management: Two Mexican case studies. Dissertation, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: M. Wolff) Fricke, Anna (2011). Succession patterns of turf algal communities in a fringing coral reef. Dissertation, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: K. Bischof) Herbon, Carolin M. (2011). Spatial and temporal variability in benthic food webs of the mangrove fringed Segara Anakan Lagoon in Java, Indonesia. Dissertation, University of Bremen. (Supervisors: K. Bischof, I. Nordhaus) Maleri, Monika (2011). Effects of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) cage culture on Western Cape irrigation reservoirs. External dissertation, Stellenbosch University (Supervisor: U. Saint-Paul) Moll, Regine (2011). Impact of mangroves and agriculture-dominated hinterland on the carbon and nutrient biogeochemistry in the Segara Anakan Lagoon, Java, Indonesia. Dissertation, University of Bremen. (Supervisors: T. Jennerjahn, K. Bischof) Paramo, Jorge (2011). Deep-sea fishery in the Colombian Caribbean Sea: Management and conservation strategies for an ecosystem approach to fisheries. Dissertation, University of Bremen. (Supervisors: U. Saint-Paul, M. Wolff) Propp, Claudia (2011). Sources and fate of particulate organic matter in the sediments of the Brantas estuary, Java, Indonesia. Dissertation, University of Bremen. (Supervisors: T. Jennerjahn, C. Wild) Spörl, Gertrud (2011). Impact of sugar cane cultivation on biogeochemistry and phytoplankton dynamics in a tropical lagoon and estuary in Brazil. Dissertation, University of Bremen. (Supervisors: T. Jennerjahn, K. Bischof) Ph.D. dissertations 2012 da Silva, Milton G. (2012). Ecologia da ictiofauna do estuário do Rio Paciencia, ilha do Maranhao, Brasil. External dissertation, Universidad Federal do Pará (Supervisor: U. Saint-Paul) Deswandi, Rio (2012). Understanding institutional dynamics: The emergence, persistence, and change of institutions in fisheries in Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Dissertation, University of Bremen. (Supervisors: M. Flitner, M. Glaser) Herbeck, Lucia S. (2012). Ecological impact of land-derived anthropogenic nutrients and organic matter on tropical estuarine and coastal systems of Hainan, China. Dissertation, University of Bremen. (Supervisors: K. Bischof, T. Jennerjahn) Kubicek, Andreas (2012). Modelling phase-shifts in coral systems. Dissertation, University of Bremen. (Supervisors: H. Reuter, C. Wild) Madrigal, Roger (2012). Determinants of performance in rural water community organizations in Costa Rica. Dissertation, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg. (Supervisor: A. Schlüter) Pribadi, Tri Dewi K. (2012). Macroalgal ecophysiology in response to high ammonium concentrations and different irradiances. Dissertation, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: K. Bischof) Witt, Verena (2012). Effects of disturbances on microbial community composition and activity of biofilms from the Great Barrier Reef. Dissertation, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: C. Wild) Wolf, Alexander (2012). The role of macroalgae and the corallivorous fireworm Hermodice carunculata on coral reef resilience in the Caribbean. Dissertation, University of Bremen. (Supervisors: C. Wild, M. Nugues) Diploma and master´s theses 2011 Almes, Julia (2011). Bacterial diversity associated with coral reef habitats under varying environmental conditions. External master´s thesis, LudwigMaximilians-University Munich (Supervisor: C. Wild) Felder, Sonja (2011). Climate history of the Holocene of NW-Africa – Multiproxy analysis of sediment cores from the Mauritanian shelf. Master´s thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: H. Westphal) Forke, Sven (2011). Petrography and petrophysics of the Hauptdolomite – An outcrop analogon study. Master´s thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: H. Westphal) Fürsich, Catherine (2011). Stomach content of the Spiny Lobster (Panulirus argus) juveniles in their algal phase in the South of Cayo Matias/Cuba. Master´s thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: M. Wolff) Georg, Kim (2011). Wachstumsuntersuchungen an Seegurken (Holothuria edulis und H. hilla) in Abhängigkeit von unterschiedlichen Nahrungsangeboten. Diploma thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: U. Saint-Paul) Gorris, Philipp (2011). Nachhaltige Nutzung mariner Ressourcen: Partizipatives Management von Marine Protected Areas auf den Philippinen. Master´s thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: M. Glaser) Hettiger, Tobias (2011). Implementation and monitoring of a nature-orientated artificial reef in Ekas Bay, Lombok, Indonesia. External master´s thesis, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich. (Supervisor: C. Wild) Kegler, Pia (2011). Produktionsuntersuchungen an Anemonfischen. Diploma thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: A. Kunzmann) Pusch, Susanne (2011). Effects of human activities on coral reef functioning in the Gulf of Thailand – Benthic community composition and the relative importance of the top-down factor herbivory. Master´s thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: C. Wild) Schlunk, Andrea (2011). Analysis of the intraspecific somatic and acoustic activity of the grey gurnard, Eutrigla gurnardus. Master´s thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: M. Wolff) Risopp, Bianca (2011). Diversität, Gemeinschaftsstruktur und zeitlich-räumliche Variation von Makrobenthos in der Segara Anakan Lagune, Java. Master´s thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: M. Wolff) Diploma and master´s theses 2012 Alekseev , Vasily (2012). Sedimentologische Analyse oligozäner Gesteine der Walsheimer Scholle, Erdölfeld Landau, Oberrheingraben. Master´s thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: H. Westphal) Becker, Soureya (2012). Combined effect of simulated eutrophication and overfishing on sedimentary processes in coral reefs of Kho Phan Ngan. Thailand. Master´s thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: C. Wild) Bennecke, Swantjee (2012). Effects of human activities on coral reef functioning in the Gulf of Thailand - Sediment-water coupling and sedimentary processes. Master´s thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: C. Wild) Börder, Kristina (2012). Effects of human activities on coral reef functioning in the Gulf of Thailand – Organic matter dynamics and its implications for microbial activity and oxygen availability. Master´s Thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: C. Wild) Kokkonen, Iris (2011). Diversity of archaea associated with coral reef habitats under varying environmental conditions. External master´s thesis, LudwigMaximilians-University Munich (Supervisor: C. Wild) Brocksieper, Manuela (2012). Bildung rezenter Glaukonite vor Mauretanien. Master´s thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: H. Westphal) Meyer, Friedrich (2011). Effect of anthropogenic and natural factors on development duration and survival of brachyuran crab larvae. Master´s thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisors: U. Saint-Paul, K. Diele) Ensing, Markus (2012). Kartierung und Modelluntersuchung zum potentiellen Genfluss von genetisch verändertem Mais in Niedersachen. Diploma thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: H. Reuter) Michalowski, Katharina (2011). Wachstum und trophische Stellung der subtropischen Grundel Sufflogobius bibarbatus im Nahrungsgefüge des nördlichen Benguela-Auftriebssystems. Diploma thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisors: U. Saint- Paul, W. Ekau) Popp, Pauline (2011). Cold water coral metabolism in response to ocean acidification. External master´s thesis, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich. (Supervisor: C. Wild) Pülmanns, Nathalie (2011). Feeding strategy of intertidal fishes from mangrove creeks in Bahía Málaga, Colombian Pacific Coast. Diploma thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: U. Saint-Paul) Jachtner, Janina (2012). Impacts of nutrient enrichment and grazer exclusion on settlement capability of coral larvae. Diploma thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: C. Wild) Khachatryan, Elina (2012). Petty corruption in natural resource management. External master´s thesis, University of Bonn. (Supervisor: B. Vollan) Lavi, Jonathan (2012). Calcite Cement Distribution in the Oligocene Bausteinschichten, Southern Germany: Quantitative Sedimentology and Diagenetic Analysis. Master´s thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: H. Westphal) Michaelis, Jana (2012). Effects of fragmentation on the metabolism of Scleractinian corals. Diploma thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisors: C. Wild, A. Kunzmann) Müller, Peter (2012). Analysis of paleoenvironmental proxies in fish otoliths: A high-resolution archive for late Pleistocene and Holocene upwelling variations and climate changes of NW-Africa. Master´s thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: H. Westphal) Pargmann, Dana (2012). Diversität und Gemeinschaftsstruktur des Makrobenthos im Mangrovenökosystem der Segara Anakan Lagune in Java, Indonesien. Diploma thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: U. Saint-Paul) Pérez Aragón, Manuela I. (2012). Changes on the distribution of pelagic foraminifera in relation to calcite saturation state. Master´s thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: T. Rixen) Schwieder, Hauke (2012). Effects of human activities on coral reef functioning in the Gulf of Thailand Benthic community composition and the relative importance of the bottom-up factor inorganic nutrient availability. Master´s thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: C. Wild) Stuhldreier, Ines (2012). Combined effect of simulated eutrophication and overfishing on benthic algae growth and diversity in coral reefs of Kho Phan Ngan, Thailand. Master´s thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: C. Wild) Rushingisha, George (2012). Modeling coral Corallimorpharia interactions under varying anthropogenic inputs along the coast of Tanzania. External master´s thesis, University of Dar es Salaam. (Supervisor: H. Reuter) ISATEC master´s theses, University of Bremen 2011 Bacalso, Regina Therese (2011). Evaluation of the biological and socio-economic impacts of destructive/illegal fishing operations in the Danajon municipal fishery, North-western Bohol, Philippines. (Supervisor: M. Wolff) Berry, Kathryn (2011). Heavy metal accumulation in scleractinian corals from Almirante Bay, Panama. (Supervisors: C. Wild, M. Nugues) Bosboom, Coen (2011). Implementing grouper mariculture as an alternative livelihood in the Marine Protected Area of Berau, East Kalimantan Indonesia. (Supervisor: S. Ferse) Dandava, Lorel (2011). Preliminary socioeconomic impact assessment of the marine aquarium trade on fishing communities: A Papua New Guinea case study. (Supervisors: W. Ekau, K. Schwerdtner Máñez) Grinvalds, Kalvis (2011). Influence of lunar and diel dynamics on a tidal creek fish community in a mangrove estuary from Trang province, Thailand. (Supervisor: U. Krumme) 89 Appendix Public Relations Public Relations Grunder, Daniela (2011). Variations in mercury accumulation in the shrimp species Xiphopenaeus kroyeri from the Northeastern Coast of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. (Supervisor: C.E. L. Dsikowitzky) Moniruzzaman, H. M. (2011). Female contribution from homestead aquaculture to family livelihood in South-West coastal districts of Bangladesh. (Supervisor: M. Glaser) Ponnurangam, Adilah (2011). Biogeochemical characterization of land-derived substances in the Brantas River catchment, Java, Indonesia. (Supervisors: T. Jennerjahn, D. Unger) Putra, Ario (2011). Successional patterns of Porites sp. predated by Acanthaster sp. in Derawan, Kakaban, and Sangalaki (Berau region, East Kalimantan, Indonesia). (Supervisors: S. Ferse, M. Nugues) Sloterdijk, Hans (2011). Population dynamics of the alien Mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) in the South African Ramsar wetland: The Wilderness lakes estuarine system. (Supervisor: W. Ekau) Tuda, Paul Mboya (2011). Temporal and spatial patterns in the abundance, feeding and reproduction of Lile stolifera (Jordan & Gilbert 1882) in the intertidal mangrove of Bahía Málaga, Pacific Colombia. (Supervisors: H. Reuter, U. Krumme) Zu, Cephas Kwesi (2011). Assessment of differences in age and growth of the Black-chin Tilapia, Sarotherodon melanotheron (Ruppel) from two tropical lagoons in Ghana, West Africa. (Supervisor: W. Ekau) ISATEC master´s theses, University of Bremen 2012 Abobi, Seth Mensah (2012). Fisheries of the lower reaches of the White Volta River at Yapei, Northern Region of Ghana. (Supervisors: W. Ekau, M. Wolff) Beltran Gutierrez, Marisol (2012). Integrated multitrophic aquaculture of seaweed (Kappaphycus striatum) and sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra), Zanzibar, Tanzania. (Supervisor: S. Ferse) Benansio, John Sebit (2012). Influence of increasing tourism development on local fisheries along the coast of Zanzibar Island. (Supervisors: M. Glaser, H. Reuter) Dev, Bishwajit Kumar (2012). Has the implementation of eco-hydrological management approach (EHMA) benefitted in the tropical floodplain fisheries in Pabna-Bangladesh? (Supervisors: M. Wolff, S. Ferse) Helber, Stephanie (2012). Nutrient interactions between corals and sponges. (Supervisor: C. Wild) Klaus, Melanie (2012). Habitat specific fish pattern of coral reef fish assemblages around Chumbe Island, Zanzibar. (Supervisor: H. Reuter) 90 Kluger, Lotta Clara (2012). Interspecific facilitation: The effect of the mangrove crab Ucides cordatus on sympatric benthic fauna. (Supervisors: K. Diele, U. Saint-Paul) Korting, Janina (2012). Bioturbating activities of the mangrove crab Ucides cordatus – Method development and first quantification in the Caete estuary, Para, Brazil. (Supervisors: K. Diele, U. Saint-Paul) Rau, Julian (2012). Coral reef functioning in response to environmental factors in Tayrona National Parc, Colombian Caribbean. (Supervisor: C. Wild) Stolberg, Kristin (2012). Distribution and expansion of corallimorpharians in selected coral reefs within the Zanzibar Channel with regard to prevailing nutrient levels. (Supervisor: H. Reuter) Yeh, Tz-Ching (2012). Effects of farming activities on nutrient and suspended matter dynamics of Vembanad Lake, Kerala, India. (Supervisors: T. Jennerjahn, L. Herbeck) Bachelor´s theses 2011 Schuhbauer, Vera F. (2011). Sustainable small-scale fisheries on the example of the Galapagos Island. External bachelor´s thesis, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg. (Supervisor: M. Wolff) Secker, Marvin (2011). Modelling a phytoplankton community as a single adaptive entity. Bachelor´s thesis, Jacobs University Bremen. (Supervisors: A. Merico, G. Brandt) Seiz, Ann-Kathrin (2011). Impact of wood harvesting on the amount of large woody debris and biodiversity of invertebrates on the Island of Kaledupa, Indonesia. Bachelor´s thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: U. Saint-Paul) Voigt, Maria (2011). The Co-Management approach of the marine Extractive Reserve ‚Caeté- Taperacu‘ in nothern Brazil: Analysis of selected biological and socio-economic aspects. Bachelor´s thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: M. Glaser) Bachelor´s theses 2012 Lodhia, Rehana (2012). Simulation von Nahrungsnetzen. Bachelor´s thesis, University of Bremen. (Supervisor: H. Reuter) Public Relations Press review 2011 Aufgeschobener Untergang. Bild der Wissenschaft, 1/2011 Das Schlimmste kommt noch – Gefahr für Australiens Korallenriffe. Frankfurter Rundschau, 06.01.2011 Sorge um das Great Barrier Reef. Berliner Zeitung, 06.01.2011 Ökologie: Plastiksuppe schwappt jetzt auch im Mittelmeer – Meeresbewohner halten den zerkleinerten Abfall für Plankton und verenden daran. Märkische Allgemeine Zeitung, 10.02.2011 Die Geheimnisse der Seegraswiesen. Sylter Spiegel, 12.01.2011 Korallenriffe haben Stress – Christian Wild spricht über ökologische Krise. Weser Kurier, 24.03.2011 Ein Paradies für Biologen – Bremer Wissenschaftlerinnen erforschen Lebensgemeinschaften im Meer vor den Galapagosinseln. Weser Kurier, 31.03.2011 Mangroven helfen beim Klimaschutz. dpa, 03.04.2011 Mangroven helfen laut Studie beim Klimaschutz. Krone (Österreich), 04.04.2011 Ohne Bakterien geht im Korallenriff nichts – Bremer Wissenschaftler gewinnen bei Untersuchungen im Roten Meer neue Erkenntnisse über Stoffkreisläufe. Weser Kurier, 17.05.2011 Clownfisch-Nachzucht in Bremen erfolgreich. dpa, 07.06.2011 Nachzucht rettet die Zierfische – Aquarien helfen gegen Zerstörung der Ökosysteme. Nordsee-Zeitung, 07.06.2011 Nachzuchtprogramm soll Ökosystem retten – Wissenschaftler untersuchen Anemonenfische. Nordwest-Zeitung, 08.06.2011 Nemos aus Nachzucht. unterwasser.de – tauchmagazin, 08.06.2011 Nachzucht rettet Ökosystem – Aquarienanlage des ZMT beherbergt mehrere hundert Anemonenfische. Kreiszeitung, 08.06.2011 80 ‚Nemos‘ tummeln sich künftig in der Lagune – Bremer Wissenschaftler züchten die Anemonenfische in Gefangenschaft. Nordsee-Zeitung, 08.06.2011 Mangroven enthalten gigantische Kohlenstoffmengen. Spiegel Online, 04.04.2011 Anemonenfische aus Bremen – Tropenökologen betreiben wissenschaftliches Nachzuchtprogramm. Weser Kurier, 08.06.2011 Mangroven brauchen Schutz – Forscher: Tropische Bäume speichern große Mengen an Kohlenstoff. Weser Kurier, 05.04.2011 Kompetenzbereich wächst weiter – Haus der Wissenschaft bekommt mit DFKI, Fraunhofer Mevis und ZMT drei neue Träger. Kreiszeitung, 15.06.2011 Zerstörung von Mangroven setzt viel CO2 frei – Die tropischen Regenwälder lagern große Mengen Kohlenstoff im Boden ein. Hamburger Abendblatt, 05.04.2011 Riffgemeinschaft aus der Retorte – In Bremen züchten Forscher erfolgreich Korallenfische, Krebse und Schnecken nach. Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung, 16.06.2011 Wachsende Menschheit bedroht artenreiche Korallenriffe. dpa, 06.04.2011 Die Wiege der Seuche. Die Zeit, 22.06.2011 Java: Ölraffinerie bedroht Mangrovengebiet. scienceticker.info, 23.06.2011 Korallenriffe unter Druck – Starkes Bevölkerungswachstum hat Folgen für die tropischen Ökosysteme. Weser Kurier, 06.04.2011 Gefangen und geschröpft: Die Artenvielfalt im Riff. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 06.04.2011 Bevölkerungswachstum bringt Rifffische in Gefahr – Studie: Rolle der Biodiversität in Riffen bisher stark unterschätzt. scinexx.de, 06.04.2011 Große Artenvielfalt macht Korallenriffe anfälliger – Indonesische Riffgewässer zeigen weltweit die größte Artenvielfalt. wissenschaft-aktuell.de, 06.04.2011 Deutsch-chinesisches Uni-Trio gründet in Qingdao Zentrum für Meereswissenschaften. Bremer Uni-Schlüssel 4/2011 Fische symbolisieren Artenvielfalt. Weser Kurier, 14.04.2011 Korallenriffe in Gefahr – Menschliche Eingriffe setzen tropischer Artenvielfalt zu. Kreiszeitung, 23.04.2011 Wo Sandkörner Platz für vielfältiges Leben bieten. Der Standard (Österreich), 11.05.2011 Wie der Mensch im Meer Spuren hinterlässt – Arbeiten von Bremer Ökologen helfen, die Auswirkungen der Düngung und der Ölverschmutzung besser abzuschätzen. Weser Kurier, 07.07.2011 Organische Schadstoffe in Mangroven – Ölverschmutzung einer indonesischen Lagune hat folgen für Menschen und Tiere. Kreiszeitung, 09.07.2011 Sommerfest zum 40. Geburtstag. Weser Report, 13.07.2011 IOW-Forscher im Einsatz vor Angola. Schweriner Volkszeitung, 29.07.2011 Taifune treffen auf geschwächte Ökosysteme. scienceticker.info, 15.08.2011 Korallen – Schutz vor dem Untergang. planet-schule.de, wdr, 8/2011 Auf der Fährte eines tödlichen Erregers – Cholera-Forscher verfolgen in den Mangroven die Verbreitungswege der Krankheit. Leibniz-Journal 2/2011 Taifun verursachte heftige Algenblüten. Hamburger Abendblatt, 16.08.2011 Neues Zentrum für Meeresökologie an Uni Bremen. Nordwest-Zeitung, 07.12.2011 Taifune schädigen Küstenökosysteme – Bremer Forscher haben vor China Auswirkungen von Wirbelstürmen auf Seegraswiesen und Korallen untersucht. Weser Kurier, 17.08.2011 Press review 2012 Verborgene Mikrowelt im Sand der Korallenriffe. Koralle 70, 8/2011 Wissenschaftliches Clownfisch-Nachzuchtprogramm. Koralle 70, 8/2011 Tödliche Taifune. Tauchen, 12/2011 Der Klimawandel und Bremen. Das BLV, 14.09.2011 Wie Kohlendioxid das Meer verändert – Forscher diskutieren bei Bremer Tagung. Weser Kurier, 27.09.2011 Blubb, blubb, blubb – In riesigen Aquarien kann man Krabben, Clownfische und Haie bestaunen. KinderZEIT, 29.09.2011 Verborgene Mikrowelt im Sand. Der Meerwasser Aquarianer, 4/2011 Erfolgreiches wissenschaftliches Nachzuchtprogramm für Anemonenfische im Leibniz-Zentrum für Marine Tropenökologie. Der Meerwasser Aquarianer, 4/2011 Schiffshavarie – welche Ölschäden drohen Neuseeland? Focus online, 12.10.2011 Schüler erforschen die Ozeane. Kreiszeitung, 21.01.2012 Personalia: Hildegard Westphal. Bremer Uni-Schlüssel, 2/2012 Forschungsauftrag ‚Cholera‘. Mittelbayerische, 01.03.2012 Wenn der Mensch zum Problem wird. In Indonesien macht sich der Einfluss auf Ökosysteme besonders stark bemerkbar – Forscher suchen Lösungen. Weser Kurier, 08.03.2012 Ideen, die das Campus-Leben schöner machen. Spiegel Online, 28.03.2012 Bildervortrag über Indien. Der Neue Tag, 31.03.2012 Der Geologe und der Biodiesel. Kreiszeitung, 19.03.2012 Der Vater der Straßenbahn. Weser Kurier, 22.03.2012 Forschung für Indonesiens Küsten. Tauchen, 04/2012 Öl zerstört geduldig. TAZ, 02.04.2012 Wenn Korallen sauer werden. ARD online, 23.10.2011 Geologe: Biodiesel schadet der Umwelt. Weser Kurier, 19.04.2012 Wenn Korallenriffe nicht mehr wachsen – Forscher erörtern bei Bremer Tagung Folgen. Weser Kurier, 03.11.2011 Von Mitterteich nach Kalkutta – Meeresforscher ein Jahr zwischen Großstadtdschungel und Mangrovenwäldern. Oberpfälzischer Kurier, 26.04.2012 Genauso gut wie Eisbären – Bremens Zentrum für Marine Tropenökologie feiert 20. Geburtstag. TAZ Nord, 04.11.2011 Kompetenz aus Bremen für DFG. Bremer Uni-Schlüssel, 4/2012 Forschung im Tropengürtel – ZMT feiert 20-jähriges Bestehen. Kreiszeitung, 05.11.2011 Müll-Alarm: noch mehr Plastikdreck im Nord-Pazifik. pressetext.de, 10.05.2012 Anerkannter Ansprechpartner in der Tropenforschung. Nordwest Zeitung, 07.11.2011 Naturparadies im Wandel. Kreiszeitung, 12.05.2012 World´s oceans in peril – Climate change is causing our oceans to become increasingly acidic, threatening to alter life as we know it. aljazeera.net, 22.11.2011 Nachzucht von Zierfischen hilft Riffe retten – Andreas Kunzmann zur Frage, wie Bremer Forscher zum Erhalt tropischer Organismen beitragen. Weser Kurier, 14.05.2012 Sensible Forschung auf vier Säulen. Dem LeibnizZentrum für Marine Tropenökologie gelingt ein umfassender Blick auf die Veränderungen tropischer Küstenökosysteme. Leibniz Journal, 4/2011 Ocean Sour für Lophelia – Wie geht es den Korallen? Schlechter denn je, sagen Forscher. Selbst in der Tiefe lösen sich die Riffe auf. Der Freitag, 31.05.2012 Gespräch: Die unterschätzte Küstenwelt der Tropen. Für den nachhaltigen Umgang mit gefährdeten Küstenregionen will Institutsdirektorin Hildegard Westphal notwendiges natur- und sozialwissenschaftliches Wissen liefern. Leibniz Journal, 4/2011 Wie Taifune tropische Küstenökosysteme schädigen. DATZ, Die Aquarienzeitschrift, 6/2012 Neues meeresökologisches Zentrum an der Uni. Kreiszeitung, 03.12.2011 Erfolgreiche Forschung für Indonesiens Küsten. DATZ, Die Aquarienzeitschrift, 7/2012 Schildkröteneier als Allgemeingut. Weser Kurier, 28.06.2012 91 Appendix Public Relations Public Relations Wie Nachhaltigkeit gemessen werden kann. technical-news.de (VDI Nachrichten), 02.07.2012 Cholera ist eine Arme-Leute-Krankheit. Weser Kurier, 15.11.2012 Korallenriffe noch nicht verloren – Experten fordern sofortiges Handeln zum Schutz der Ökosysteme. pressetext.de, 11.07.2012 Unwetter, Überschwemmungen und Wüstenbildung – Klimawandel im Fokus des Wissenschaftsjahres. fona.de (Forschung für Nachhaltige Entwicklung), 21.11.2012 Galapagos – ein Naturparadies im Wandel. DATZ, Die Aquarienzeitschrift, 8/2012 How can we measure sustainability? Rural 21 – The International Journal for Rural Development, 19.07.2012 Korallen passen ihren Stoffwechsel der Strömung an. Krone (Österreich), 20.07.2012 Schleim als Nährstofffänger im Riff. scinexx.de – Das Wissensmagazin, 20.07.2012 Recycling im Riff. tauchen.de, 22.07.2012 Ausstellung informiert über Nachhaltigkeit. Weser Kurier, 24.07.2012 Wie die Korallenriffe überleben – Korallenschleim erklärt Darwinsches Riffparadoxon. pressetext.de, 25.07.2012 Indonesische Inseln sitzen bald auf dem Trockenen. Der Standard (Österreich), 28.07.2012 Finger weg von Nemo – Der Handel mit Salzwasserfischen ist häufig bedenklich. FAZ, 29.07.2012 Viele indonesische Inseln liegen auf dem Trockenen. Weser Kurier, 02.08.2012 Das Süsswasser wird knapp. Kreiszeitung, 18.08.2012 Was Klimaforscher an Flöhen interessiert – Veränderter Säuregehalt des Wassers wirkt sich auf Fische ebenso aus wie auf Korallen und andere Lebewesen. Weser Kurier, 12.09.2012 Neue Impulse in der Meeresbiologie – Nachwuchswissenschaftler kamen zu internationaler Konferenz zusammen. Lübecker Nachrichten, 17.09.2012 Schlechte Zeiten für Korallenriffe der Erde – Ohne Verringerung des Klimawandels drohen massive Schädigungen. pressetext, 25.09.2012 Meereswelt im Wandel – Bremer Wissenschaftler untersuchen, wie sich chemische Veränderungen auf Lebewesen auswirken. Weser Kurier, 29.11.2012 Unterwasserwelt in Gefahr – Bremer Ökologen simulieren Einfluss der Ozeanversauerung auf Steinkorallen. Kreiszeitung, 01.12.2012 Die Schattenseiten des Aquarienhandels. DATZ, Die Aquarienzeitschrift, 12/2012 Meeresforscher alarmiert: Saures Tiefenwasser frisst sich an die Oberfläche. Focus online, 11.12.2012 Neues Modell sagt Auswirkung der OzeanVersauerung auf Korallen voraus. Der Standard (Österreich), 31.12.2012 Radio / television review 2011 Korallensterben in Australien (Interview with C. Wild and S. Ferse on the impacts on coral reefs of the floods in Australia). ZDF: Drehscheibe, 13.01.2011 Bleiche Korallen (Interview with C. Wild on coral bleaching in Thailand). WDR5: Leonardo, 26.01.2011 Die Mangrovenwälder (Interview with T. Rixen about mangrove forests as CO2 sinks). HR (TV): Alle Wetter! 13.04.2011 Interview with F. Gröner about the anemone fish rearing programme at the ZMT. Hit-Radio Antenne, 06.06.2011 Interview with A. Kunzmann about the anemone fish rearing programme at the ZMT. Bremen 1, 22.06.2011 Interview with S. Hohn about the problems of ocean acidification. Bremen 1: Der Mittag, 23.06.2011 Vom Korallenriff ins Aquarium. beobachter.ch, 31.10.2012 Bremer Forscher züchten Tropenfische (Report about the ornamentals rearing programme at the ZMT). Radio Bremen TV: buten un binnen, 24.06.2011 Handelssystem bedroht Fischvielfalt. Frankfurter Rundschau, 31.10.2012 Schadstoffe in Mangrovengebiet nahe Ölraffinerie entdeckt. DRadio Wissen, 23.06.2011 Handelssystem bedroht Fischvielfalt. Berliner Zeitung, 31.10.2012 Die Schattenseiten des Aquarienhandels. tauchen.de, 01.11.2012 Indonesische Fische für deutsche Aquarien – Bremer Wissenschaftler untersuchen, unter welchen Bedingungen Tiere in Korallenriffen gefangen werden. Weser Kurier, 08.11.2012 92 Interview with S. Ferse about the breeding of anemone fish at the ZMT. Radio Bremen TV: Bremer Tierladen, 23.09.2011 Film takes of the MAREE on the occasion of the ocean acidification conference at the University of Bremen. Radio Bremen TV: Buten un binnen, 26.09.2011 20 Jahre Institut für Marine Tropenökologie Bremen (Report about the 20th anniversary of the ZMT). Nordwestradio: Nordwestradio Journal, 04.11.2011 Report about the 20th anniversary of the ZMT. Radio Bremen TV: Buten un Binnen um 6, 04.11.2011 Radio / television review 2012 Sand aus der Sahara (Interview with H. Westphal about her research on the shallow water ecosystem off Mauritania). ARTE: Xenius, 09.02.2012 Ein Riff im Labor – Forscher testen Lebensbedingungen der Korallen (Report about the reef reconstruction research of S. Ferse and Y. Sawall). 3sat: Nano, 24.04.2012 Expedition Bremen Vier (Interview with A. Kunzmann about work on a research vessel). Bremen Vier: Bremen Vier bis Acht, 16.07.2012 Gelartiger Schleim macht Korallenriffe satt (News about the research of C. Wild on coral mucus). DRadio Wissen, 19.07.2012 Interview with A. Kunzmann about his research in the Namibian upwelling system and his work on a research vessel. Bremen Vier: Zebra Vier forscht, 29.07.2012 Interview with I. Burghardt about starfish endangering the Great Barrier Reef. ZDF: Heute, 02.10.2012 Great Barrier Reef bedroht von Stürmen und Seesternen (Interview with I. Burghardt about coral deterioration in the Great Barrier Reef). SWR Hörfunk: Global, 06.10.2012 Aquarienhandel: Fischer von Zierorganismen arbeiten in Lehnsystem (Report about the research of S. Ferse on aquarium trade in Indonesia). DRadio Wissen, 31.10.2012 Forschung am Fisch (Interview with K. Michalek about her master thesis at the ZMT). DRadio Wissen, 27.11.2012 Schnorcheln für den Job (Interview with C. Wild about career opportunities for marine scientists). DRadio Wissen, 29.11.2012 Interview with G. Tsounis about threats to coral reefs. Radio Q (Hochschulradio für Münster): IQ Campus Science, 14.12.2012 Press releases / Web news items 2011 Zentrum für die Deutsch-Chinesische Kooperation in den Meereswissenschaften eröffnet / Center for Sino-German Cooperation in Marine Sciences, 24.02.2011 Mini-Symposium zur Evolution von Kooperation in sozio-ökologischen Systemen / Mini-symposium on the evolution of cooperation in socio-ecological systems, 02.09.2011 Interview mit einem Korallenriffexperten / An interview with a coral reef expert, 08.03.2011 Fernöstlicher Brückenschlag in der Meeresforschung / A bridging of East and West in marine sciences, 07.09.2011 Hoher Besuch am ZMT / Venerable visitors at the ZMT, 14.03.2011 Die Rolle der Artenvielfalt in Korallenriffen / The role of biodiversity in coral reefs, 06.04.2011 Das ZMT beteiligt sich am Forschungsvorhaben CARIMA / The ZMT participates in the research programme CARIMA, 20.04.2011 Praxisnahe Ausbildung mit integrativem Konzept/ Practical training with an integrative concept, 27.04.2011 Verborgene Mikrowelt im Sand der Korallenriffe / Microbial world in coral reef sediments, 11.05.2011 Expedition nach China an den Golf von Beibu / Expedition to the Gulf of Beibu in China, 12.05.2011 Indische Kooperationspartner zu Gast am ZMT / Indian cooperation partners are guests at the ZMT, 25.05.2011 Neue Art entdeckt / Scientists discover a new species, 30.05.2011 Erfolgreiches wissenschaftliches Nachzuchtprogramm für Anemonenfische / Successful scientific rearing programme for clown fishes, 07.06.2011 Stresstoleranz von Fischen / Stress tolerance in fishes, 17.06.2011 Ölverschmutzung in Mangroven / Oil pollution in mangroves, 22.06.2011 Ressourcenmanagement: welche Strategie ist die bessere? / Resource management: which strategy is the best? 29.06.2011 Tropische Meere ohne Korallenriffe / Tropical oceans without coral reefs, 05.07.2011 Tagung zur marinen Umweltgeschichte / Conference about marine environmental history, 13.07.2011 CEMarin: Exzellenzzentrum für Meeresforschung / CEMarin: Center of Excellence for Marine Research, 03.08.2011 Wie Taifune tropische Küstenökosysteme schädigen / How typhoons damage trocial coastal ecosystems, 15.08.2011 Wie misst man Nachhaltigkeit? / How can we measure sustainability? 28.06.2012 Das Meer um Galapagos / The ocean around Galapagos, 06.07.2012 Bundeskanzlerin trifft ZMT-Mitarbeiter in Indonesien / Chancellor Merkel meets with ZMT scientists in Indonesia, 13.07.2012 LANCET: Abschlussworkshop in Shanghai / LANCET: Final workshop in Shangahi, 28.09.2011 Recycling im Riff / Recycling in reefs, 19.07.2012 Junge Wissenschaftler an interdisziplinäres Denken heranführen / Introducing young scientists to interdisciplinary research, 29.09.2011 MS Wissenschaft lädt zum Rundgang durch die Stadt von morgen / Science ship lays anchor in Bremen, 20.07.2012 Ausbildungsfahrt mit der Maria S. Merian vor Namibia / Study trip to Namibia with Maria S. Merian, 04.10.2011 Inseln auf dem Trockenen / Islands at risk for acute water shortage, 26.07.2012 Ozeanversauerung – ein Problem in den Tropen? / Ocean acidification – a problem in the tropics? 24.10.2011 20 Jahre Forschung in tropischen Küstengebieten / 20 years of research in tropical coastal ecosystems, 26.10.2011 Vizepräsidentin der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft / Vice President of the Leibniz Association, 25.11.2011 Wie reagieren Fische auf Sauerstoffarmut im Meer? / How do fishes react to hypoxia? 15.12.2011 Press releases / Web news items 2012 Mit einem Filmprojekt Forschung verstehen / Understanding research through a film project, 16.01.2012 Kooperation mit dem International Ocean Institute weitergeführt / Cooperation with International Ocean Institute – IOI to be continued, 13.02.2012 ‚Summa cum laude‘ für Meeresökologin / ‚Summa cum laude‘ for marine ecologist, 23.02.2012 Forschung für Indonesiens Küsten – erfolgreiches Programm geht in die dritte Phase / SPICE starts into a third phase, 06.03.2012 ZMT übernimmt wissenschaftliche Leitung von YOUMARES 2012 / ZMT main contributor to YOUMARES 2012, 29.03.2012 Versuche mit Kalkbildnern des Großen Barriere-Riffs / Experiments with marine calcifiers of the Great Barrier Reef, 23.08.2012 Exkursion zu fossilen Korallenriffen / Excursion to fossil coral reefs, 04.09.2012 Auszubildende am ZMT / Trainees at the ZMT, 06.09.2012 Meereswissenschaften: Vom Gelben Meer nach Bremen und Kiel / Marine sciences: From the Yellow Sea to Bremen and Kiel, 07.09.2012 Internationale Konferenz in Vietnam / International conference in Vietnam, 12.09.2012 Über 200 junge Meereswissenschaftler trafen sich auf der YOUMARES 3.0 / More than 200 young marine researchers met at YOUMARES 3.0, 18.09.2012 Eröffnungsfeier zum Programmstart von SPICE III in Jakarta / SPICE III launched in Jakarta, 26.09.2012 Abschlussworkshop zum ‚Madura-Monitoring‘ in Surabaya / Final ‚Madura Monitoring‘ workshop in Surabaya, 28.09.2012 Die Riffe im Golf von Aqaba / The reefs in the Gulf of Aqaba, 01.10.2012 Junge Riffforscher gewinnen Fotowettbewerb / Young reef scientists win photo competition, 09.10.2012 Ein Meeresschutzgebiet für West-Sumatra / A marine protected area for West Sumatra, 11.10.2012 Die Schattenseiten des Aquarienhandels / The dark sides of the aquarium trade, 30.10.2012 Verlängerung für GENUS / A second phase for GENUS, 02.05.2012 Die ‚Backwaters‘ von Kerala / The backwaters of Kerala, 09.11.2012 Galapagos – ein Naturparadies im Wandel / Galapagos – A changing paradise, 09.05.2012 Schwarze Anemonenfische gehen ins Meeresmuseum / Black anemonefish find new home in the German Oceanographic Museum, 13.11.2012 Neue experimentelle Meerwasseraquarienanlage / New marine recirculation system, 10.02.2011 Ying Wu: Humboldtstipendiatin aus Shanghai / Ying Wu: Humboldt Fellow from Shanghai, 22.08.2011 SPICE III: Auftaktworkshop am ZMT / SPICE III: Kick-off meeting at the ZMT, 21.05.2012 Expedition zur Wiege der Cholera / Expedition to cholera regions, 17.02.2011 Wissenschaftliche Expertise erweitern / Expanding the scientific expertise, 24.08.2011 Die Zukunft, die wir wollen / The future we want, 22.06.2012 Einfluss der Ozeanversauerung auf Steinkorallen simuliert / Simulating the impact of ocean acidification on stony corals, 26.11.2012 Portrait of K. Schwerdtner-Máñez and her research. 3sat: Nano – Generation Zukunft, 17.10.2011 93 Appendix ZMT Staff ZMT Committees Neue Impulse für die Kooperation in der Meeresforschung mit Südafrika / Boost for marine science in South Africa, 03.12.2012 Public events 2012 Neue Graduiertenschule SUTAS startet 2013 mit integrierter Forschung in Sansibar / New graduate school SUTAS starting 2013 with integrated research in Sansibar, 05.12.2012 Workshop for pupils of the school „Am Borgfelder Saatland“. ZMT, 16.02.2012 Talk for pupils by C. Wild: ZMT-Forschung in tropischen Korallenriffen. ZMT, 28.02.2012 Küstenforschung in China soll weitergeführt werden / Coastal research in China to be continued, 20.12.2012 Talk by T. Rixen: Indonesien und der Biodiesel. Haus der Wissenschaft, Bremen, 24.03.2012 Information material Talk at the Rotary Club by M. Einsporn: Namaste Kolkata - Ein Jahr der Cholera auf der Spur. Atlantic Sail City Bremerhaven, 29.03.2012 Tropen – Umwelt – Mensch: Zwanzig Jahre dynamische Küstenforschung, 2011 ZMT Report (2009 / 2010), 2011 Newsletter 1/2012 Newsletter 2/2012 Talk by M. Einsporn: Von Mitterteich nach Kalkutta - Ein Jahr zwischen Großstadtdschungel und Mangrovenwäldern. Mehrgenerationenhaus Mitterteich, 04.04.2012 Future´s Day, workshop „Meeresforschung“ for pupils. ZMT, 26.04.2012 Public events 2011 Guided tour of the ZMT for the „Juniorenkreis des Club zu Bremen“ and talk by M. Einsporn: Auf Du und Du mit Korallen, Seegurken und Clownfischen - Abenteuer Meeresforschung in Bremen und der Welt. ZMT, 08.05.2012 Talk by S. Ferse: Riffvielfalt: Erhaltung und Nutzung – Projekte zur Restauration und nachhaltigen Nutzung von Korallenriffen in Indonesien. Überseemuseum Bremen, 07.02.2011 Talk by M. Einsporn: Was machen Sie eigentlich?“ – Absolventen berichten in der Science-Lounge. Hochschule Bremerhaven, 24.05.2012 Talk by C. Wild: Die Korallenriffkrise - Wie sind wir in Bremen davon betroffen und was können wir dagegen tun? Haus der Wissenschaft, Bremen, 19.03.2011 Talk by S. Ferse on the occasion of the vernissage of the exhibition „Fische im Strom“. Galerie im Atelierhaus „Roter Hahn“, Bremen, 08.04.2011 Future´s Day, workshop „Fische und ihr Lebensraum“ for pupils. ZMT, 14.04.2011 Talk by M. Wolff at the „Maritime Woche an der Weser“: Galapagos - Herausforderungen für den Schutz dieses Weltnaturerbes. Haus der Wissenschaft, 22.09.2011 Talk by M. Wolff at the „Slow Fish“ Fair: Wie funktioniert ökosystembasiertes Fischereimanagement? Messe Bremen, 06.11.2011 Guided tour for the Bachelor and Master Students from „Marine Biology“. ZMT, 07.11.2011 Participation in the exhibition at the science journalists´ congress „WissensWerte“in the frame of the initiative „Wissensregion Nordwest goes Media“. Messe Bremen, 21. 11.– 22.11.2011 Excursion to the ZMT for journalists of the congress “WissensWerte”, 23.11.2011 Talk for pupils from SZ Rübekamp, Walle, by C. Wild: Korallenriff in der Krise – Probleme und Lösungen. ZMT, 08.12.2011 94 Participation in the exhibition „Stadtrundgang Nachhaltigkeit“. MS Wissenschaft, 30.05.–15.10.2012 Talk by A. Schlüter: Wie organisiert eine Gemeinde die nachhaltige Nutzung von Schildkröteneiern? Das Beispiel Ostional in Costa Rica. Haus der Wissenschaft, Bremen, 16.06.2012 Talk by M. Einsporn: Auf der Fährte der Cholera. 12 Monate Leben und Arbeiten in Indien. Ev.-luth. Gemeinde zur Kreuzkirche, Bremerhaven, 05.07.2012 Talk by C. Wild at the „Maritime Woche an der Weser“: Korallen als Architekten und Motoren des Riffs. Haus der Wissenschaft, Bremen, 21.09.2012 Guided tour for the Bachelor and Master students from „Marine Biology“. ZMT, 22.10.2011 Talk by M. Einsporn: Auf der Fährte der Cholera 12 Monate leben und arbeiten in Westbengalen. Haus der Wissenschaft, Bremen, 03.11.2012 Guided tour for a group of students from the „Volkshochschule Bremen“ in the frame of a workshop about consumption and the impacts for ecological systems. ZMT, 15.11.2012 Talk by U. Saint-Paul in the frame of the exhibition „Mensch, Fisch“: Fischleben im Amphibienwald. Zur ökologische Bedeutung der Mangrove. Landesmuseum Natur und Mensch, Oldenburg, 22.11.2012 ZMT Staff (2011 – 2012) Research staff Abrams, Jesse Acevedo Trejos, Esteban (since 2011) Alberts-Hubatsch, Hilke (since 2011) Audfroid Calderón, Marianna (since 2011) Baer, Andreas (until 2011) Baum, Dr. Antje Baum, Gunilla (since 2012) Bednarz, Vanessa (2011) Bon, Melanie (since 2012) Brandt, Dr. Gunnar Brocke, Hannah Burghardt, Dr. Ingo (since 2012) Cardini, Ulisse (since 2012) Cerutti, Nicola (since 2012) Contreras Rosales, Lorena Astrid (since 2011) Cseke, Szilvia (since 2012) Diele, Dr. Karen (until 2012) Dobat, Kristina (2011 – 2012) Dsikowitzky, Dr. Larissa (until 2011) Einsporn, Marc (since 2011) Ekau, Dr. Werner Ferrol-Schulte, Daniella (since 2011) Ferse, Dr. Sebastian Flohr, Anita Forke, Sven (since 2011) Fricke, Anna-Lena (2011-2012) Gärdes, Dr. Astrid (since 2012) Geist, Simon (until 2012) Gesierich, Karin (since 2011) Ghosh, Alexandra (since 2012) Glaser, PD Dr. Marion Gorris, Philipp (since 2011) Gröner, Frederike (2011 – 2012) Grote, Britta (until 2011) Herbeck, Dr. Lucia Herbon, Carolin (until 2011) Hohn, Dr. Sönke Jänen, Ingo (until 2011) Jennerjahn, PD Dr. Tim Jessen, Christian Kaiser, David (until 2012) Kegler, Pia (since 2011) Kovacs, Csilla (until 2011) Krause, Dr. Gesche (until 2011) Krumme, Dr. Uwe (until 2011) Kruse, Maren (since 2011) Krutwa, Annika (until 2011) Kubicek, Andreas (until 2012) Kulesz, Micaela (since 2012) Kunzmann, Dr. Andreas Lara, PD Dr. Rubén Lukas, Martin (until 2011) Mann, Thomas (since 2012) Merico, Prof. Dr. Agostino Meyer, Friedrich (since 2011) Michel, Dr. Julien (since 2011) Miñarro Villanueva, Sara (since 2012) Mösinger, Anke (since 2012) Moll, Regine (until 2011) Naumann, Dr. Malik (since 2011) Nordhaus, Dr. Inga Nugues, Dr. Maggy (until 2011) Ocampo Reinaldo, Dr. Matías (2012) Plass-Johnson, Jeremiah (since 2012) Prediger, Sebastian (until 2011) Propp, Claudia (until 2011) Pülmanns, Nathalie (since 2011) Quéré, Gaëlle Radjawali, Irendra (until 2011) Reuter, PD Dr. Hauke Reymond, Dr. Claire (since 2011) Rix, Laura (since 2012) Rixen, Dr. Tim Ruiz Jarrin, Diego (since 2011) Saint-Paul, Prof. Dr. Ulrich Sanchez-Noguera, Celeste (since 2012) Schlüter, Prof. Dr. Achim Schwerdtner Máñez, Dr. Kathleen Schwieder, Hauke (since 2012) Sloterdijk, Hans (since 2012) Spranz, Roger (since 2012) Stuhldreier, Ines (since 2012) Tarya, Ayi (since 2012) Teichberg, Dr. Mirta Tompkins, Paul (since 2012) Unger, Dr. Daniela (until 2012) van Hoytema, Nanne (since 2012) Vollan, Dr. Björn (until 2012) Westphal, Prof. Dr. Hildegard Wild, Prof. Dr. Christian Wit, Francisca (since 2012) Witt, Verena (2011) Wizemann, André (since 2011) Wolf, Alexander Wolff, Prof. Dr. Matthias Lutz, Christoph Martin, Christian (since 2011) Meyer, Dr. Achim (since 2011) Müller, Katja (until 2012) Opitz, Ilona Peterke, Dieter Petermann, Andreas (since 2012) Pfuhl, Dr. Helen Anne (since 2012) Pint, Ulrich Pitschke, Frank (since 2011) Plettner, Dr. Ina (until 2012) Rau, Thomas Remmers, Robin (since 2012) Rick, Dr. Silke (until 2012) Rupprecht, Ole (since 2012) Sanz Jannke, Isabel Schnack, Dr. Christiane Schrader, Kai (since 2011) Schultz, Dr. Claudia Selent, Dr. Ursel Stalling, Annika (until 2012) Staschok, Brigitte (until 2012) Staschok, Christina Stefes, Carola Thimm, Hanna (since 2012) Thormann, Olaf (since 2011) Tsounis, Dr. Georgios (since 2012) Vince, Jessica (since 2012) von Waldthausen, Constanze Westhaus-Ekau, Dr. Petra Yéyi, Epiphane Zapke, Dr. Janet (since 2012) External funding Arias Schreiber, Milena Baitoningsih, Wasistini (since 2012) Bayraktarov, Elisa (since 2011) Bednarz, Vanessa (since 2012) Castellanos-Galindo, Gustavo Adolfo David, Shilly Elisabeth Guan, Yi (since 2011) Hartoyo Katikiro, Robert (since 2011) Keller-Filipovic, Martina Klicpera, André (since 2011) Sepúlveda Lozada, Alejandra Shahraki, Maryam (since 2011) Sloughter, Trevor (since 2012) Tesfaye Chekol, Gashaw (since 2012) Torres, Luz Elba (since 2011) Wang, Fei Weber de Morais, Gabriela (since 2012) Management and non-research staff Birkicht, Matthias Boehme, Gabriele Brandt, Christian Bröhl, Stefanie Dasbach, Dorothee Eickhoff, Dr. Susanne Eilemann, Silke Flotow, Sebastian (since 2011) Fromm, Christina Harms, Corinna (since 2011) Holtkamp, Heike (since 2012) Käpnick, Petra Koch, Dr. Volker (since 2012) ZMT Committees International Scientific Advisory Board Prof. Dr. Regina Birner, University Hohenheim, Hohenheim, Germany (since 2011) Prof. Dr. Bodo von Bodungen, IOW Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Germany (until 2011) Prof. Dr. Wolf-Christian Dullo, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Germany (Chairman) (since 2011) Prof. Dr. Bernhard Glaeser, WZB Social Science Research Center Berlin, Germany (until 2011) Prof. Dr. Pamela Hallock-Muller, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA (since 2011) Prof. Dr. Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (since 2011) Prof. Dr. Brian MacKenzie, Technical University of Denmark, Charlottenlund, Denmark Prof. Dr. Andreas Oschlies, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Germany (since 2011) Prof. Liana Talaue-McManus, University of Miami, Miami, USA (until 2012) Prof. Dr. Gerold Wefer, MARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, Bremen, Germany Prof. Dr. Francisco Werner, SWFSC Southwest Fisheries Science Center, La Jolla, USA (until 2012) Prof. Dr. Douglas C. Wilson, IFM Innovative Fisheries Management, Aalborg University, Denmark (since 2012) Board of Trustees Dr. Walter Dörhage, Senator for Education and Science, Bremen (Chairman) Prof. Dr. Rolf Drechsler, Vice Chancellor, University of Bremen Prof. Dr. André Freiwald, Senckenberg am Meer, Wilhelmshaven (since 2011) Prof. Dr. Dierk Hebbeln, MARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, Bremen Gerlind Schütte, WFB Wirtschaftsförderung Bremen GmbH MinR. Karl Wollin, Federal Ministry for Education and Research, Department 725, „Earth System“, Bonn (since 2011) Dr. habil. Alexander Ziegler-Jöns, Chief Representative for Science and Technology Transfer, Jacobs University Bremen GmbH Employee Representation Works Council (since 2010) Matthias Birkicht (since 2012) Gabriele Boehme (Chairwoman) Christian Brandt (Deputy chairman) Simon Geist (until 2012) David Kaiser (until 2011) Dieter Peterke (since 2011) PD Dr. Hauke Reuter Carola Stefes Alexander Wolf (until 2012) Epiphane Yéyi Ombudsperson (since 2011) Dr. T im Rixen Prof. Ernesto Medina, Centro de Ecologia y Ciencias Ambientales, Caracas, Venezuela (until 2011) Prof. Dr. John Milliman, VIMS Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, USA (until 2011) 95 Appendix Acronyms Memberships | Acronyms Memberships Memberships of the ZMT Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR). Member of the Board of Trustees (H. Westphal) Haus der Wissenschaft e.V. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC). Member of the German Section (W. Ekau, T. Jennerjahn) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) International Association of Sedimentologists. Council Member (H. Westphal) International Ocean Institute (IOI) International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). Member of the Study Group on SocioEconomic Dimensions of Aquaculture (S. Ferse) Konsortium Deutsche Meeresforschung e.V. (KDM) Wissenschaftsgemeinschaft Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz e.V. International Hydrological Programme (IHP), UNESCO. Member of the Ecohydrology Working Group (R. Lara) Leibniz-Verbund Biodiversität (LVB) Nordwest-Verbund Meeresforschung e.V. Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE) Scientific Committee on Ocean Research (SCOR) Wittheit zu Bremen - Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft der Freien Hansestadt Bremen e.V. Memberships in executive boards and committees Alexander von Humboldt-Foundation. Member of the Selection Committee (H. Westphal) Bremen International Graduate School for Marine Sciences (GLOMAR). Member of the Graduate Studies Committee (H. Westphal) Center for Sino-German Cooperation in Marine Sciences (SGMS). Member of the Steering Committee (H. Westphal) Deutsche Wissenschaftliche Kommission für Meeresforschung (DWK). Full Member (U. Saint-Paul) IOI (International Ocean Institute). Chair of the Committee of Directors, Director of the Operational Centre Germany and Member of the Governing Board (W. Ekau) Archaeopteryx (H. Westphal) Ecology and Society (M. Glaser) Ecotropica – An International Journal of Tropical Ecology (U. Saint-Paul) Journal of Ecosystems (U. Saint-Paul) Journal of Indonesian Coral Reefs (M. Glaser) IGB, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries EHMA, Eco-hydrological management approach IGBP, International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme EICC, Centre for Research on Ecological Impacts of Coastal Cities (Australia) IHDP, International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change ENSO, El Niño-Southern Oscillation IHP, International Hydrological Programme Can Gio, Ecosystem Functioning of Rehabilitated versus Natural Mangroves in the Can Gio Reserve, Vietnam EPOCA, European Project on Ocean Acidification ILAR, Improved Larval Rearing FISH, In situ fluorescence hybridisation IMARE, Institute for Marine Resources GmbH CARIMA, Natural versus Anthropogenic Controls of past Monsoon Variability in Central Asia Recorded in Marine Archives FORCE, Future of Coral Reefs in a Changing Environment IMBER, The Integrated Marine Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Research GAMSLIC, German Association of Marine Science Libraries and Information Centers IMROP, Institut Mauritanien de Recherches Océanographiques et des Pêches (Mauritania) GBV, Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund IMS, Institute of Marine Sciences (Tanzania) GENUS, Geochemistry and Ecology of the Namibia Upwelling System INIP, National Institute of Fisheries Research (Angola) BPPT, Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (Indonesia) BSED, Back-scatter electron diffraction CANCOR, Carbon and Nitrogen Fixation in Coral Reefs CARMABI, Caribbean Research and Management of Biodiversity CCB, Coalition Clean Baltic Marine and Petroleum Geology (H. Westphal) Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment (U. Saint-Paul) Leibniz Association. Vice Chair of Section E, Environment and Sustainable Development (2011-2012) (H. Westphal) EFASA, Ethiopian Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Association BMBF, Federal Ministry of Education and Research Journal of Applied Ichthyology (U. Saint-Paul) Leibniz Association. Scientific Vice President (H. Westphal) Recent Impulses to Marine Science and Engineering (M. Einsporn) CEMarin, Center of Excellence in Marine Sciences CESS, Centre for Earth Science Studies (India) Leibniz Association. Award Jury 2012: Leibniz Price for Trainees (H. Westphal) Leibniz Association. Award Jury 2012: Leibniz Price for Young Academics (A. Merico) Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde (IOW). Member of the Scientific Advisory Board (H. Westphal) Sustainability (M. Glaser) CIMAR, Centro de Investigación en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología (Costa Rica) Wetlands Ecology and Management (R. Lara) CPE, Carnian Pluvial Event Scientific Committee on Ocean Research (SCOR). Member of the Committee on Capacity Building (W. Ekau) Acronyms DAAD, German Academic Exchange Service ABM, Agent-based modelling DATZ, Die Aquarienzeitschrift AIMS, Australian Institute of Marine Science (Australia) DEA, Department of Environmental Affairs (South Africa) AMB, Arbeitsgemeinschaft Meereskundlicher Bibliotheken ASLO, American Society for Limnology and Oceanography DFG, German Research Foundation Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE). Member of the German National Committee (T. Jennerjahn) AWI, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research German Research Foundation. Review Board Member (H. Westphal) Society for Tropical Ecology (gtö). Member of the Scientific Advisory Board (U. Saint-Paul) German Society for Human Ecology. Vice President of the Executive Board (M. Glaser) Studienkolleg zu Berlin. Member of the Advisory Board (H. Westphal) Sustained Indian Ocean Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Research (SIBER). Member of the Scientific Steering Committee, 2010-2012 (T. Rixen) University of Bremen. Member of the PhD Commission of the Faculty for Biology / Chemistry (C. Wild) BIORESICO, Reconstructing the Biogeochemical Response of Indonesian Coastal Ecosystems to Environmental Change during the late Quaternary as Recorded by Marine Sediment Cores along the Sumatra – Java – Flores Transect BIOVIBEN, Role of Estuarine Biogeochemistry on Abundance and Types of Vibrio cholerae in West Bengal GMA, Gesellschaft für Marine Aquakultur mbH GMO, Genetically modified organism IOI, International Ocean Institute (Malta) IOW, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde IPB, Fisheries Faculty of Bogor University (Indonesia) GMR, Galapagos Large Marine Reserve ISATEC, International Studies in Aquatic Tropical Ecology GMRC, Guangxi Mangrove Research Centre (P.R. China) ITB, Institut Teknologi Bandung (Indonesia) gtö, Society for Tropical Ecology ITF, Indonesian Through Flow HPLC, High performance liquid chromatography KDM, German Marine Research Consortium IAMSLIC, International Association of Aquatic and Marine Science Libraries and Information Centers KKP, Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Processing and Biotechnology (Indonesia) DIN, Dissolved inorganic nitrogen IASC, International Association for the Study of the Commons (Mexico) KVTC, Kilombero Valley Teak Company (Tanzania) DOM, Dissolved organic carbon IBM, Individual-based modelling LANCET, Land-sea Interactions in Coastal Ecosystems of Tropical China DWK, Deutsche Wissenschaftliche Kommission für Meeresforschung ICBM, Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment LIPI, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (Indonesia) EAF, Ecosystem approach to fisheries ICES, International Council for the Exploration of the Sea DFKI, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence DGM, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Meeresforschung EBMA, Ecosystem-based modelling approach ECEM, European Conference on Ecological Modelling ECNU, East China Normal University (P.R. China) ECSA, Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association BIPS, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology GLOMAR, Global Change in the Marine Realm IOC, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission KAUST, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (Saudi Arabia) BCC, Benguela Current Commission BIOACID, Biological Impacts of Ocean Acidification GIZ, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit mbH INVEMAR, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (Colombia) GWK, Joint Science Conference DGH, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Humanökologie ATB, Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering Potsdam-Bornim GEOMAR, Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel CFA, Continuous flow analyzer CSIR, National Institute of Oceanography (India) German Geological Society (Geologische Vereinigung). Vice Chairperson of the Steering Committee (H. Westphal) 96 Aquatic Biology (C. Wild) PLOS ONE (S. Ferse) German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). Member of the Evaluation Committee for proposals from South America (C. Wild) Gesellschaft für Marine Aquakultur mbH (GMA), Büsum. Member of the Scientific Advisory Board (A. Kunzmann) Memberships in editorial boards Land-Ocean Interaction in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) Programme (IGBP-IHDP). Member of the Scientific Steering Committee (M. Glaser) Scientific Committee on Ocean Research (SCOR). Member of the Working Group of the Senate Commission on Oceanography of the German Research Foundation (T. Jennerjahn) German Society for Marine Research (DGM). Chair of Working Group ‚Studium und Lehre‘ (M. Einsporn), Member of the Working Group ‚Studium und Lehre‘ (S. Ferse) University of Bremen. Member of the Selection Commission for Master Courses ‚International Studies in Aquatic Tropical Ecology‘ (ISATEC) and ‚Marine Biology‘ (C. Wild) EDX, Energy-dispersive x-ray ICM, Institut de Ciencies del Mar, Barcelona ICP-OES, Inductively coupled plasma with optical emission spectrometer LME, Large Marine Ecosystem LOICZ, Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone LVB, Leibniz-Verbund Biodiversität IDW, Informationsdienst Wissenschaft MaCoRAS, Understanding and Managing the Resilience of Coral Reefs and Associated Social Systems IFM, Innovative Fisheries Management, Aalborg University (Denmark) MaCSI, Research and Development Center for Marine, Coastal, Small Islands (Indonesia) 97 Appendix Acronyms MARUM, Center for Marine Environmental Sciences RV, Research vessel UFF, Universidade Federal Fluminense (Brazil) MoU, Memorandum of Understanding SAMSS, South African Marine Sciences Symposium UGM, Universitas Gadjah Mada (Indonesia) MPA, Marine Protected Area SES, Social-ecological systems UNESCO, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization M.Sc., Master of Science SCOPE, Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment MSS, Marine Science Station (Jordan) UNESP, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho (Brazil) SCOR, Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research NatMIRC, National Marine Information and Research Centre (Namibia) SEM, Scanning electron microscope UNIPA, Universitas Negeri Papua (Indonesia) NICED, National Institute for Cholera and Enteric Diseases (India) SGMS, Center for Sino-German Cooperation in Marine Sciences NITROBOB, Cycling of Nitrogen in the Bay of Bengal SIBER, Sustained Indian Ocean Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Research OUC, Ocean University of China (P.R. China) SKLEC, The State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research (P.R. China) UNRI, University of Riau (Indonesia) PANGAEA , Paleo-network for Geological and Environmental Data SPACES, Science Partnership for the Assessment of Complex Earth System Prosesses Ph.D., Doctor of Philosophy VDI, Verein Deutscher Ingenieure VIMS, Virginia Institute of Marine Science (USA) WBGU, German Advisory Council on Global Change WFB, Wirtschaftsförderung Bremen GmbH POC, Particulate organic carbon analyses SPICE, Science for the Protection of the Indonesian Coastal Ecosystems POM, Particulate organic matter SUTAS, Sustainable Use of Tropical Aquatic Systems RISTEK, Ministry of Science and Technology (Indonesia) SWFSC, Southwest Fisheries Science Center (USA) SYMBIOCORE, Synergies through Merging Biological and Biogeochemical Expertise in Coral Research 98 UNSOED, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman (Indonesia) WZB, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin ZMAW, Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Sciences ZMT, Leibniz-Zentrum für Marine Tropenökologie GmbH 99 zmt Repor t 100 2011/2012 Leibniz-Zentrum für Marine Tropenökologie (ZMT) GmbH Fahrenheitstr. 6 28359 Bremen Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology (ZMT) Tel.: ++49 421 23800 21 Fax.: ++49 421 23800 30 [email protected] www.zmt-bremen.de