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Nomen________________ Latin 1: Midterm Grammar Review Packet Match the following parts of speech to their correct definition: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. _______ Noun _______ Adjective _______ Pronoun _______ Preposition _______ Adverb _______ Verb _______ Conjunction _______ Interjection a. A word that limits or defines a noun or pronoun b. A word that describes an action or state of being c. A person, place, thing, or idea d. A word that limits or defines a verb e. A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses f. An exclamation word g. A word that takes the place of a noun h. A word that describes how two or more nouns relate Match the following terms to their definition: 1. _______ Case 2. _______ Number 3. _______ Gender a. Indicates whether the noun is singular or plural b. Indicates whether the noun is masc., fem., or neut. c. Indicates the grammatical function of the noun. Match the following cases to their correct use: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. _______ Nominative _______ Genitive _______ Dative _______ Accusative _______ Ablative _______ Vocative a. Used for objects in a prepositional phrase b. Used for the direct object c. Used for the subject d. Used for direct address e. Used for the indirect object f. Used for possession Fully Decline the following noun: Aqua, aquae (f)- Water Singular Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative Match the following terms to their correct definitions: Plural 1. 2. 3. 4. ______ Person ______ Number ______ Tense ______ Voice a. Indicates the subject of the verb b. Indicates whether the verb is active or passive c. Indicates the time of the verb d. Indicates whether the subject is singular or plural Fully conjugate the following verbs in the active voice. Give a translation for each form: Habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatum- to live Debeo, debēre, debui, debitum- to ought, owe Singular Plural 1st 2nd 3rd Singular 1st 2nd 3rd Plural Fully decline the following nouns: Vir, viri (m) – man Amicus, amici (m)- friend Singular Plural Singular Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative Fully decline the following noun: Bellum, belli (n) – battle, war Singular Nominative Genitive Dative Plural Accusative Ablative Fully decline the following 1st and 2nd declension adjective: Bonus-a-um- good Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl. Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl. Fully conjugate the following verbs in the passive voice. Give a translation for each form: Amo, amare, amavi, amatum- to love habeo, habēre, habui, habitum- to have, hold Singular 1st Plural 2nd 3rd Singular Plural 1st 2nd 3rd Fully decline the following 1st and 2nd declension adjective: Pulcher, Pulchra, Pulchrum – pretty, beautiful Singular Masculine Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl. Feminine Neuter Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl. Fully conjugate the following verbs. Give a translation for each form: Sum, esse, fui, ----- to be Possum, posse, potui, ------ can, to be able Singular Plural 1st 2nd 3rd Singular 1st Plural 2nd 3rd Fully Decline the following noun: Pax, pacis (f)- peace Singular Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative Fully conjugate the following verb in the active voice. Give a translation for each form: Dico, dicere, dixi, dictum- to say, speak Singular 1st 2nd 3rd Plural Fully conjugate the following verb in the passive voice: Give a translation for each form. Vinco, vincere, vinci, vinctum- to conquer, win Singular Plural 1st 2nd 3rd Match the correct genitive singular endings to their declension. 1. ______ -ae 2. ______ -is 3. ______ -i a. second declension b. third declension c. first declension Match the correct infinitive endings to their conjugation. 1. ______ -ere 2. ______ -ēre 3. ______ -are a. first conjugation b. second conjugation c. third conjugation Multiple choice: select the best answer 1. _______ Nouns and adjectives agree in which three ways? a. Case, Person, Number b. Case, Number, Gender c. Number, Tense, Voice d. Number, Mood, Gender 2. _______ Most first declension nouns are typically of what gender? a. Masculine b. Feminine c. Neuter 3. _______ The infinitive is which principal part of the verb? a. 1st b. 2nd c. 3rd d. 4th 4. _______ Infinitives are typically translated into English as… a. Be + verb b. From + verb c. With + verb d. To + verb 5. _______ Genitive case nouns can be translated as… a. Of + noun b. To/For + noun c. With + noun d. From + noun 6. _______ Dative case nouns can be translated as… a. Of + noun b. To/For + noun c. With + noun d. From + noun 7. _______ The 1st principal part of the verb is the… a. Infinitive b. Present Stem c. Perfect Stem d. Perfect Passive Participle 8. _______ The ________ case indicates the declension of the noun: a. Nominative b. Genitive c. Dative d. Accusative 9. _______ The _________ principal part indicates the conjugation of the verb: a. 1st b. 2nd c. 3rd d. 4th 10. _______ The stem for a noun can be found in the _______ case, and the stem for the verb can be found in the _______ principal part. a. Genitive/ 1st b. Genitive/ 3rd c. Nominative/ 1st d. Nominative/ 3rd 11. ______ Prepositional phrases in Latin typically take a noun in which two cases? a. Nominative/Genitive b. Genitive/Dative c. Dative/Ablative d. Accusative/Ablative 12. _______ Second Declension nouns typically have which two genders? a. Masculine/Neuter b. Masculine/Feminine c. Feminine/Neuter 13. _______ To create a passive infinitive for the 1st and 2nd conjugation, the last letter of the infinitive is removed (e), and an ______ replaces it. a. –a b. –e c. –ī d. –o 14. _______ To create a passive infinitive for 3rd conjugation, the _________ is removed from the infinitive, and an ______ takes its place. a. –e/-a b. –re/o c. –are/i d. –ere/ī 15. _______ An ablative of agent construction… a. Indicates the subject of a passive voice verb b. Indicates the doer of the action of a passive voice verb c. Indicates the direct object of a passive voice verb d. Indicates the preposition of a passive voice verb 16. ________ Ablative of agent constructions in Latin uses which preposition? a. E/ex b. De c. A/Ab d. In 17. _________ The passive voice… a. Makes the subject perform the action of the verb b. Makes the subject receive the action of the verb c. Changes the tense of the verb d. Changes the mood of the verb 18. _______ A transitive verb… a. Is able to take a direct object b. Is not able to take a direct object c. Always takes an indirect object d. Always has a prepositional phrase 19. _______ Most third declension nouns have what gender(s)? a. Feminine b. Masculine/Neuter c. Masculine/Feminine/Neuter d. Feminine/Masculine 20. _______ In an indirect statement, the subject is in which case? a. Nominative b. Accusative c. Ablative d. Genitive 21. _______ In an indirect statement, the verb… a. Is always in the 3rd person b. Changes to the subjunctive mood c. Changes to the imperative mood d. Changes to its infinitive form Chapters 1-7 story comprehension questions 1. Summarize the story of Romulus and Remus and how Romulus became the 1st king of Rome. Who are the key characters in this founding story? 2. Explain the confusion in the play Menaechmi. 3. Whom does Ctesipho fear in the play Adelphoi? With whom his he living? Who conceals Ctesipho within a domicile? 4. Explain the relationship between Fabricius and Pyrrhus. What is the outcome of Fabricius’ actions? 5. What key terms in the ch. 5 story (Cicero’s letter to his wife Terentia) are indications of his laments? 6. What unique characteristics do the Druids have from the Roman perspective? Explain the lifestyle of the Druids? 7. What is likely to be Lesbia’s real name in Catullus’ poem? How does Catullus feel about Lesbia’s pet sparrow? History and Mythology 1. Who are the brothers of Zeus? What are all of their realms of power? 2. Who is the “queen of the gods”? In what regard do most people sympathize with her situation? 3. What unique deity of the Roman pantheon is much more significant to Roman society than Greek society? What were names of the priestesses who gave vows of chastity in her honor? 4. In which year was Rome founded? How many different periods of government did the Romans have in their history? List the dates for each period. 5. What made Cicero so highly regarded and revered among the Roman artistocrats? 6. In which year was Julius Caesar born? In which year did he cross the Rubicon in defiance of the Roman government? In which year was he assassinated? 7. Explain the significant of Julius Caesar’s famous quote, “alia iacta est”. 8. Pyrrhus was a descendant of which famous Macedonian general? 9. Why is Catullus’ relationship with Lesbia forbidden by Roman standards? 10. What is a Pyrrhic victory? Explain its historical significance.