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Republican and Imperial Rome WORKSHEET (NAME_____________________) (FYI imperialism is defined as: the policy of extending a nation's authority by territorial acquisition or by the establishment of economic and political hegemony over other nations.) Pages 172 – 178, The first couple of chapters provide you two significant pieces of information. 1. “The ancient Romans were responsible for one of the most remarkable achievements in history. From their city in central Italy… they conquered all of Italy, then the entire Mediterranean coastline, and finally most of the Near East and much of continental Europe” textbook page 173. 2. When Rome began its expansion it had a nonmonarchical republican government. “Few nonmonarchical governments have lasted for more than a relatively short time, and the Roman Republic which endured for almost five hundred years and came to control a vast empire, has no parallel.” textbook page 173. Frankly, we’re going to breeze over the Prehistoric Italy and Etruscan sections ROYAL ROME SECTION (pages 174 – 175) Royal Rome Government Identify the 3 branches of government in this section Imperium (Define it) Family Summarize the most important information in this section Clientage Define clientage Define patron Define client What is fides? What are the obligations of the patron? What are the obligations of the client? Patricians (define) Plebeian (define) THE REPUBLIC SECTION Identify the structure of government under the Roman Republic Consul Who could hold the position and for how long? Quaestor What was the responsibility of this position? Dictator What was the responsibility of this position? Proconsul What was the responsibility of this position? Praetor What was the responsibility of this position? Censor What was the responsibility of this position? Senate and Assembly Senate Who was a member and what was its function? Centuriate Assembly Who was a member and what was its function? STRUGGLE OF THE ORDERS Definition________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ FLASHBACK: Compare the Struggle of the Orders to the Shaking off of Burdens Ways they are similar 1. ___________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________ Ways they are different 1. ___________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________ Describe the Institutions/Achievements created by the Plebeians as part of the Struggle of the Orders Plebeian Tribal Assembly Tribune Twelve Tables Nobiles CONQUEST OF ITALY Roman Policy Toward the Conquered (Latin peoples) On page 176, the author tells you three different options Rome made available to the people they conquered. How were the following groups treated and what were their obligations to Rome? Some near Rome Others farther away Other states 1. Romans established permanent colonies of veteran soldiers in conquered lands. What function does the author say the colonists served? 2. In the final sentence of this section what does the author say was the impact of Roman policy on their allies? 3. Who fought in the Punic Wars? 4. What was the significance of Sicily? 5. Who won the first Punic War? 6. Who was Hannibal and what did he do? 7. Who won the second Punic War? THE NEW IMPERIAL SYSTEM The author tells us that after the second Punic War Rome acquired overseas territories and it presented a new problem for Rome. Responding to the problem they adopted a new policy toward the conquered. What was that new policy? Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica became___________ These __________ were administered by _______________ The _______________ exercised full _________________ What was the process by which Rome generated revenue from these colonies? To say it another way, how did Rome extract wealth from the colonies? Why specifically is Rome now an imperial power? Is being an imperial power inconsistent with being a republic? Explain.