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Transcript
Warm Up 1. 2. How did the study of the classics influence branches of learning such as history, literature, and philosophy? What were the differences in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance in the attitude toward worldly pleasures? Warm Up 8/22/16 Draw an imaginary constellation. Write a story such as ancient people might have told about it. Warm Up 8/19/16 Just as the ideas of the Renaissance changed European society, what three changes would you make in American society today to improve life in our country? Warm Up 1. 2. 8/19/15 What is the most valuable tool for you when using a Chrome Book? Explain how it helps. How can you best protect your Chrome Book from damage throughout the school year? Be detailed. Essential Question What were the new ideas and values that led to the birth of the Renaissance? Ch. 17 Sect 1 Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance Page 470 *People who survived Middle Ages started to express a desire for change using art and literature. Italy’s Advantages: A Renaissance or rebirth in the arts and learning took place. – Bringing back culture of ancient Greece and Rome. – Established new values, such as the importance of the individual. Three advantages: 1. City-States – located in North where money was prevalent, and people were educated. Bubonic Plague was catalyst to the rebirth of the arts.(by killing 60% of merchants’ workers) 2. Merchants – de Medici’s money spurred development of Renaissance. Their banks funded the arts and learning revival. 3. Greece and Rome – brought back the influence from Greek and Roman literature and art. Classical and Worldly Values: Black print classics led to Humanism, the intellectual movement that focused on human potential and achievements. Promoted history, literature, and the philosophies. (courses called the humanities) World became increasingly secular, more worldly than spiritual. Even priests acquired more luxury items. Patrons, people who financially supported the arts were usually church leaders, merchants, or wealthy families. Renaissance Man, the man who excelled in many fields. He was well educated, witty, and could dance, sing, wrestle, write and fight. Renaissance Woman, expected to inspire art but not create it. Also expected to be educated, but not influential in politics. They also had to know how to dance, sing, and even wrestle. Renaissance Revolutionizes Art: Used perspective in art, which shows three dimensions on a flat surface. Realistic style of art – painted people and places to look realistic. Michelangelo use this style and Donatello used realism in sculpture. Leonardo, Renaissance Man – painter, sculptor, inventor and scientist. Painted Mona Lisa and Last Supper. Raphael advances realism – famous for using perspective. Famous for painting School of Athens. School of Athens Renaissance Writers Change Literature: Writers began writing in the vernacular, the native language of their land. Petrarch and Boccaccio both wrote in vernacular. Machiavelli advised rulers with his book, The Prince, recommending that leaders know how to both pacify their citizens and still do what they want. Loved and feared at the same time. Vittoria of Colonna – most famous Renaissance woman writer of sonnets **Fifteenth Century Renaissance ideas began to spread. Journal Question How did humanism influence Renaissance ideas? What were differences and similarities between the Renaissance men and Renaissance women?