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Chapter 15 Section 3 - Muslim Empires (p460-7) The Arab Muslim Empire and the Spread of Islam A. Early Conquests(1. What two empires did the Arab Muslims conquer all or parts of in the 600s? 2. List areas the Muslims had conquered by A.D. 800.) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ B. Islam Spreads (1. Did all conquered areas convert to islam at the same speed? 2. Give an example of an area that converted quickly and one that converted more slowly. 3. In what way and where did merchants help spread Islam?) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ C. Reasons for Success (1. What 4 factors helped Islam spread quickly? 2. What does devotion mean?) ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Society in the Arab Muslim Empire D. Social Divisions (1. What were the 4 levels of social division in Muslim society? 2. Explain the condition of slaves in Muslim society.) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ E. Man and Women (1. What were the traditional roles of men and women like in Islam? 2. How did Islam improve conditions for women?) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ F. Jews and Christians (1. How were Jews and Christians treated in Muslim lands?) __________________________________________________________________________________ The Caliphs G. The Question of Succession (1. What is a caliph? 2. Who was the first caliph? 3. What were the supporters of the first caliph called and why? 4. Who were the Shias and who did they support for caliph and why?) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ H. The “Rightly Guided” Caliphs (1.Explain who the “rightly guided” caliphs were. 2. From what city did the “rightly guided caliphs” rule? 3. Who was Ali and what happened to him?) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ I. The Umayyad Dynasty (What is a dynasty and what was the Umayyad Dynasty? 2. Where was the Umayyad capital? 3. Describe the high point of the Umayyad Dynasty.) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ J. The Abbasid Dynasty (1.When and how did the Abbasid Dynasty come to power? 2. Where was the Abbasid capital? 3. What are some features of the decline of the Abbasid Dynasty? 4. Explain who the Turks were and their effect on the Abbasid Empire. 5. Describe the effects of the Mongols on Muslim lands in the Abbasid Empire.) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Non-Arab Muslim Empires K.The Ottoman Empire (1. What is a sultan? 2. Explain who the Ottomans were. 3. What is a janissary? 4. Define the word “circumstance”.) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ L.The Safavid Empire (1. When and where did the Safavid Empire rise? 2. How did Persians claim relation to Muhammad? 3. To what sect of Islam did the majority of Persians belong? 4. What sorts of arts and sciences succeeded under the Safavids?) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Islam in India M. The Delhi Sultanate (1. What are the main features of the Delhi Sultanate?) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ N. The Mughal Empire (1. What are the main features of the Mughal Empire? 2.What does “Mughal” mean?) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ O, The Founding of Sikhism (1. What 2 religions influenced Sikhism? What features of each of these religions does it have? Who is the founder of Sikhism? What is Sikhism’s holy book? 3. What was the high point of Sikh culture in India?) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________