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MKT 5207 Service Marketing Afjal Hossain Assistant Professor Department of Marketing Chapter 03 Customer Behavior in Services The Customer Gap Customer Gap Consumer Evaluation Processes for Services • Search Qualities – attributes a consumer can determine prior to purchase of a product • Experience Qualities – attributes a consumer can determine after purchase (or during consumption) of a product • Credence Qualities – characteristics that may be impossible to evaluate even after purchase and consumption Continuum of Evaluation for Different Types of Products Most Goods Most Services Easy to evaluate Difficult to evaluate High in search High in experience High in credence qualities qualities qualities Figure 3.2 Stages in Consumer Decision Making and Evaluation of Services Figure 3.3 Issues to Consider in Examining the Consumer’s Service Choice • Need recognition • Information search • Evaluation of service alternatives • Service purchase Issues to Consider in Examining the Consumer’s Service Experience • Services as processes • Service provision as drama • Service roles and scripts • The compatibility of service customers • Customer coproduction • Emotion and mood Issues to Consider in Examining the Consumer’s Service Postexperience evaluation • Word-of-mouth communication • Attribution of dissatisfaction • Positive or negative biases • Brand loyalty Understanding differences among consumers • Global difference: The role of culture » » » » » Values and attributes differ across culture Manners and customs Material culture Aesthetics Educational and Social institutions • Group decision making » Households » organizations Thank You