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Student I D No.……………………………………. Date: ………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… FIJI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY College of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry School of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry Department of Veterinary Science B.V. Sc & A.H. Year 1 HED in Animal Health Trimester I Final Examination – 2016 LPM 502: Animal Biodiversity and Invasiology Time Allowed: 3.00 hours plus (10 minutes reading time) Total Marks: 50 INSTRUCTIONS: 1. This paper consists of six pages including two pages Answer Sheet. 2. Please check to see that all your paper is complete. 3. Answer all the Objective Type Questions on the Answer Sheet and Descriptive Type Question in the Answer Booklet only. 4. The Answer sheet of the objective Type Questions will be collected 45 Minutes after the start of Examination. 5. No written or printed material and mobile phones are allowed in the examination hall 6. Marks allocated for each question appears at the side of each question so allocate your time accordingly. 7. This paper is divided into Two Parts. First Part contains Objective Type Questions, which is having four Sections – A, B, C, and D. All questions of this part are compulsory. Second part is Descriptive Type, which is having eight (8) questions. Attempt only any six questions from this part. I. OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (2O Marks) II. Section A: Fill in the blanks. (5 Marks) Section B: Multiple-choice Questions. (5 Marks) Section C: Matching type. (5 Marks) Section D: Write True or False. (5 Marks) DESCRIPTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (30 marks) There are eight (8) descriptive type questions provided, please attempt any Six (6) questions only and write on the Answer Booklet. Answer every question from a new page to facilitate evaluation. B.V. Sc & A.H. Yr 1 Trimester III -2015 Final Examination AGB 501: Principles of Animal Genetics and Population Genetics, CAFF, FNU Page- 1 - To be answered only on the Answer Sheet. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Student I D No.: .…………..……………… Date……………………………… I. OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS Note: Answer only on the Answer Sheet and return 45 minutes after the start of Examination. Time: 45 Minutes Total Marks: 20 A. Fill in the blanks. (10x0.5=5 Marks) 01. Populations are dynamic, they contract through changes in…………….. 02. Genetic characterization of a population is allele……………... 03 If there is no evolution the population is in ………………..Equilibrium. 04.Spider syndrome or Chondrodysplasia is genetic defect in ……………. 05. Effect of evolutionary processes may cause ………………0f species. 06. In four pairs of genes, each with two alleles possible genotypes will be…………. 07. Meat production is a…………………. trait. 08. Heritability of adult weight in cattle is………………… 09. There are ……………. different triplets of genetic codes 10. In blood groups, A and B are example of ……………. epistasis. B. Multiple-choice questions: Select the correct answer. (10x0.5=5 Marks) 11.The ratio 12:3:1is found in A. Dominant epistasis B. Duplicate epistasis C. Recessive epistasis D. None of these 12. In 5 pairs of genes, each with 2 alleles, possible gametes will be A. 32 B. 243 C. 64 D. 125 A. 5 B. 3 C. 4 D. 2 14. If allele frequency of p gene is 0.6 then q gene frequency will be A. 1.4 B. 1.2 C. 0.4 D. 9.4 15. In pigs, back fat heritability is B.V. Sc & A.H. Yr 1 Trimester III -2015 Final Examination AGB 501: Principles of Animal Genetics and Population Genetics, CAFF, FNU Page- 2 - 13. Hardy Weinberg proposed assumptions in population genetics are ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… A. 0.7 B. 0.5 C. 0.4 D. 0.2 16. When the genotype consists of a dominant and a recessive allele, the phenotype will be like. A. Dominant B. Intermediate C. Recessive D. Neither 17. In dog chromosome number is A. 78 B. 38 C. 48 D. 58 18. Deletion of chromosome may cause A. Eye sight defects B. Skin tone problems C. Weight loss D. All of them 19. Stop codons are A. 3 B. 2 C. 4 D. 1 20. Start codon is TAA B. TAG C. ATG D. TGA Match the following: (10x0.5=5 Marks) 21. Genetic variability in an individual is A. Disease resistance 22. Hybridization B. Quantitative trait 23. Meat production C. None 24. Absence of horns in cattle D. Recessive 25. Pacing in horses E. Considerable 26. Milk production F. Compound trait 27. Coloured face in cattle G. Dominant 28. Genetic variability in population is H. Complementary genes 29. Duplicate recessive genes I. Recessive trait 30. Reproduction in ewe J. Meat Production B.V. Sc & A.H. Yr 1 Trimester III -2015 Final Examination AGB 501: Principles of Animal Genetics and Population Genetics, CAFF, FNU Page- 3 - C. A. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… D. Write ‘True’ or ‘False’. (10x0.5=5 Marks) 31. Frequency of alleles does not change from generation to generation in ideal population 32. Frequency of recessive gene is equal to the square root of the frequency 33. Artificial-is an efforts to increase the frequency of desirable genes, or combinations of genes. 34. The quantitative traits tend to differ among animals in degree rather kind 35. No calf, when generally one calf is borne is not fall in Skewed distribution 36. Chromosome is always visible. 37. RNA is found in nucleus in cytosol. 38. After one generation of selective mating, offspring genotypic frequencies in population can be predicted. 39. Deletion of chromosome may not cause genetic diseases 40. Coat colour do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance II. Descriptive type Questions (30 Marks) Note: Attempt Any SIX Questions Only. All carries equal FIVE (5) marks. 1. Importance of Animal Breeding (5) 2. Describe Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium (5) 3. Explain Variation & drive Variation Appropriation (5) 4. Structure of DNA (5) Application of Mendel’s Law of Inheritance in animal breeding (5) 6. Describe epistasis and its types (5) 7. Describe Compound traits (5) 8. Describe meiosis (5) The End Xxxxxxxxxxxx B.V. Sc & A.H. Yr 1 Trimester III -2015 Final Examination AGB 501: Principles of Animal Genetics and Population Genetics, CAFF, FNU Page- 4 - 5. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Date: ……………………………….. Name: ……………………………… Marks obtained: ………………………… Student I D No.: …………..……………. B.V. Sc & A. H. Year 1 Trimester III Final Examination-2015 AGB 501: Principles of Animal Genetics and Population Genetics I. Objective Type Questions - Answer Sheet A. B. Total Marks: 20 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. B.V. Sc & A.H. Yr 1 Trimester III -2015 Final Examination AGB 501: Principles of Animal Genetics and Population Genetics, CAFF, FNU Page- 5 - Time: 45 Minutes ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… C. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25 26. 27. 28. 29. D. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. xxxxxxxxxxxx B.V. Sc & A.H. Yr 1 Trimester III -2015 Final Examination AGB 501: Principles of Animal Genetics and Population Genetics, CAFF, FNU Page- 6 - 30.