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Advertising Persuasive Techniques Be aware of the role of the media! Purpose of Advertising • You’re not immune!!! • Advertising works below the level of conscious awareness • Selling lifestyles, not products Advertising Persuasive Techniques • Avante Garde • Bandwagon • Glittering Generalities • Hidden Fears • Magic Ingredients • Patriotism • • • • • • Plain Folks Snob Appeal Transfer Testimonial Wit and Humor Facts and Figures Glittering Generalities • Uses appealing words and images to sell • An indirect message that suggests that if you buy the wonderful product, it will change your life Ex. A cosmetic that will make you look younger, a car that will give you status Hidden Fears • Suggests that the product will protect you from some type of danger Ex. A disinfectant spray that eliminates harmful bacteria; a laundry detergent that gets out embarrassing pit stains Magic Ingredients • The suggestion that some almost miraculous discovery makes the product exceptionally effective • Ex. Oxy Clean advertisements Patriotism • The suggestion that purchasing this product shows your love for your country • Ex. A company that boasts about its product being made in America (Chevy, Ford) Plain Folks • The suggestion that the product is a practical product of good value for ordinary people • Ex. A Walmart commercial explaining about how easy it is to feed a normal family with their low prices Snob Appeal • The suggestion that the use of the product makes the customer part of an elite group with a luxurious lifestyle Ex. A coffee commercial showing people dressed in formal gowns and tuxedos sipping the product at an art gallery Transfer • Words and ideas with positive connotations are used to suggest that the positive qualities should be associated with the product and the user • Ex. Cotton advertisers will show people wearing cotton clothing by the beach to show that their product will keep you cool on hot days Testimonial • A famous personality is used to endorse the product • Ex. Tiger Woods and Nike, Jessica Simpson and Proactiv, Eva Longoria L’Oreal Wit and Humor • Customers are attracted to products that divert the audience by giving viewers a reason to laugh or to be entertained • Clever use of visuals or language Facts and Figures • Statistics and factual information is used to prove the superiority of the product • Operates under the theory that you can’t argue with statistics • Ex. manufacturer quotes the amount of time it takes the car to get from 0 to 100 mph Avante Garde • Using the product puts you ahead of the times • Ex. Be the first on your block to drive the new BMW Bandwagon • A form of propaganda • Exploits the desire of most people to join the crowd or winning side • The popularity of the product is important to people • Even when people claim they our choices, they usually choose the most popular products