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Propaganda in Advertising Propaganda—the effort to spread information to help or hurt a cause; appeals to emotions Types of propaganda 1. avante garde—using product puts user ahead of the times 2. bandwagon—encourages user to do what everyone else is doing 3. facts & figures—uses statistics and objective information to prove superiority 4. glittering generalities—use of appealing words or images 5. hidden fears—product protects the user from some “danger” 6. magic ingredients—miraculous discovery makes product effective 7. patriotism—using product shows love of country 8. plain folks—practical product of good value for ordinary, hardworking people 9. snob appeal—makes user part of an elite group 10. transfer—words & ideas with positive connotations suggest that the same qualities should be associated with the product and user 11. testimonial—celebrity endorsement 12. wit & humor—users are attracted to the product by humor and cleverness